[ANSWERED 2023] Explain the role of the community health nurse in partnership with

The community is one of the main focuses for community health nurses. The healthcare sector conducts various community interventions which have to factor in a number of issues, the role of a community health nurse is crucial for any event involving the community as they have the necessary medical skills (Bigi & Bocci, 2017).

The partnership between the community and the nurse can help create the necessary various roles to be performed by the nurse. For instance, the nurse is skilled and can easily identify issues affecting society and come up with means to offer remedies to these issues. The role focuses on the identification of needs, problems, and priorities for families, individuals, and other members of the community in general (Bigi & Bocci, 2017). Based on the information, the nurse can then formulate intervention plans for a municipal health and implement the plan within the community.

The role of the nurse is also associated with appraising various community resources to evaluate whether they meet the requirements for operation. Every community action and resource need to be appraised for various reasons (Egbujie et al., 2018). For instance, appraisal for a nonprofit organization can assess whether the institution has the capacity to deliver on the purpose and whether they are aware of the issues that are being addressed.

Appraisal of religious or spiritual groups focuses on the need for the provision of accurate information to the masses and correlates the data with the goals of the community action (NSU, 2017). These resources are important as they provide additional support, personnel, and other key services that are required for a holistic care delivery process. The healthcare sector comprises a number of key players and combining the resources for the betterment of the community.

References

Bigi, C., & Bocci, G. (2017). The key role of clinical and community health nurses in pharmacovigilance. European journal of clinical pharmacology, 73(11), 1379-1387.

Egbujie, B. A., Delobelle, P. A., Levitt, N., Puoane, T., Sanders, D., & van Wyk, B. (2018). Role of community health workers in type 2 diabetes mellitus self-management: A scoping review. PloS one, 13(6), e0198424.

NSU. (2017). The Nurse’s Role in Community Health. Northeastern State University Online. https://nursingonline.nsuok.edu/articles/rnbsn/nurses-role-in-community-health.aspx

Nursing Process

Community or population assessment and intervention can be influenced by many factors including phenomenological and geographical factors. Geographical and phenomenological factors can influence the financial or budgetary aspect of an intervention or assessment. For instance, a disease that has affected a large geographical area, a lot of funds will be used in implementing or assessing the impacts of the illness (Tan, 207). Different phenomena are solved in different ways.

Thus, phenomenological factors can affect an intervention or assessment by determining the methods that will be used in the assessment or implementation of the intervention. Rabelo‐Silva et al. (2017) mention that the two factors can also affect the time of intervention implementation and assessment. For instance, the time that will be spent in implementing an intervention to prevent a disease in a whole country differs from the implementation of the same intervention in a single state.

The nursing process involves many actions. The actions include researching, planning, diagnosis, assessment, and evaluation of health-related issues. The nursing process has largely been used in identifying health issues. For instance, nurse researchers have been used to research and identify certain health issues in society. Also, nurses have been used in assessing, evaluating, and reporting health issues to the public and government.

Diagnosis is a nursing process that can be used to determine a nationwide health problem (Perrin et al., 2018). For instance, if many people are diagnosed with diabetes, the condition will be termed as a national health issue. Apart from identifying the issues, the process can be used in the intervention. For instance, nurses can be used to give certain treatments as part of the intervention. Also, their diagnostic reports can be used to decide whether a patient should be referred to another hospital or not.

References

Perrin, M., Kim, T., Stan, R., Giesie, P., Tabor, J., Le Verche, V., … & Zaia, J. A. (2018). Role of Nursing Competencies for Accelerating Clinical Trials in Stem Cell Clinics. Stem cells translational medicine, 7(1), 6-10.

Rabelo‐Silva, E. R., Dantas Cavalcanti, A. C., Ramos Goulart Caldas, M. C., Lucena, A. D. F., Almeida, M. D. A., Linch, G. F. D. C., … & Müller‐Staub, M. (2017). Advanced Nursing Process quality: Comparing the International Classification for Nursing Practice (ICNP) with the NANDA‐International (NANDA‐I) and Nursing Interventions Classification (NIC). Journal of clinical nursing, 26(3-4), 379-387.

Tan, R. J. A. (2017). Enhancing Quality of Care and Patient Safety: The Role of Nursing Clinical Judgment in Public Protection.

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FAQs

Why are community resources important in population health promotion?

Community resources are essential in population health promotion because they play a critical role in addressing the social determinants of health. Social determinants of health refer to the social, economic, and environmental conditions that shape health outcomes and influence health disparities.

By providing access to resources that address these determinants, community resources can help to promote health equity and improve health outcomes for individuals and communities.

Here are some of the ways in which community resources can impact population health:

1. Access to healthy food: Access to healthy food is a crucial component of population health. Community resources such as farmers’ markets, community gardens, and food banks can provide access to fresh, healthy foods, which can improve nutrition and prevent chronic diseases such as obesity, diabetes, and heart disease.
2. Physical activity: Physical activity is another critical component of population health. Community resources such as parks, recreation facilities, and bike lanes can provide individuals with opportunities to engage in physical activity, which can improve overall health and well-being.
3. Healthcare access: Community resources such as health clinics and health education programs can improve access to healthcare services and information, which can help prevent diseases and improve health outcomes.
4. Social support: Social support is also essential for promoting population health. Community resources such as community groups, social support networks, and mental health services can provide individuals with emotional and social support, which can reduce stress and improve overall well-being.
5. Education: Education is another critical component of population health. Community resources such as adult education programs, literacy programs, and vocational training can provide individuals with the knowledge and skills necessary to improve their health and well-being.
6. Environmental quality: Environmental quality also plays a critical role in population health. Community resources such as environmental protection agencies and pollution control measures can improve air and water quality, which can prevent illnesses and improve overall health outcomes.

Importance of establish partnership with the community stakeholders

Establishing partnerships with community stakeholders is critical in promoting population health. Community stakeholders are individuals, groups, or organizations who have a vested interest in the health and well-being of a particular community. These stakeholders can include healthcare providers, community-based organizations, local government agencies, businesses, schools, faith-based organizations, and residents.

Here are some of the reasons why establishing partnerships with community stakeholders is important in promoting population health:

1. Promoting community engagement: Partnerships with community stakeholders can help promote community engagement and participation. This involvement can lead to more effective health promotion efforts that are tailored to the needs and preferences of the community.
2. Increasing resources: Partnerships with community stakeholders can help increase the resources available for population health promotion. For example, community-based organizations and businesses may be able to provide funding or other resources to support health promotion efforts.
3. Enhancing access to services: Partnerships with healthcare providers and other organizations can enhance access to health services for the community. By working together, stakeholders can identify and address barriers to healthcare access, such as transportation or language barriers.
4. Building trust: Partnerships with community stakeholders can help build trust between healthcare providers, organizations, and the community. Trust is essential for effective health promotion efforts, as individuals are more likely to participate in programs and services they trust.
5. Leveraging local expertise: Partnerships with community stakeholders can help leverage local expertise and knowledge. Community stakeholders have a deep understanding of the unique challenges and opportunities in their community and can provide valuable insights into effective health promotion strategies.
6. Supporting sustainability: Partnerships with community stakeholders can support sustainability of health promotion efforts. By involving stakeholders in planning and implementation, health promotion efforts are more likely to be sustained over time.

How does partnership in the community improve health?

Partnerships in the community can improve health in several ways. By working together, community organizations, healthcare providers, businesses, and other stakeholders can develop more effective and comprehensive approaches to health promotion.

1. Improving access to healthcare: Community partnerships can help to improve access to healthcare services, particularly for underserved populations. Healthcare providers and community-based organizations can work together to identify barriers to healthcare access, such as transportation or language barriers, and develop solutions to address these issues.
2. Enhancing health education and awareness: Partnerships in the community can help to enhance health education and awareness. Community organizations and healthcare providers can collaborate to provide health education programs, workshops, and events that help to raise awareness of health issues and promote healthy behaviors.
3. Increasing resources: Community partnerships can help to increase the resources available for health promotion efforts. Businesses and other organizations can provide funding or other resources to support health initiatives, while healthcare providers can offer their expertise and services.
4. Addressing social determinants of health: Partnerships in the community can help to address social determinants of health, such as poverty, housing, and education. By working together to address these underlying issues, community organizations and healthcare providers can help to improve health outcomes and promote health equity.
5. Fostering community engagement: Partnerships in the community can foster community engagement and participation. By involving community members in health promotion efforts, stakeholders can develop programs and services that are tailored to the needs and preferences of the community.
6. Supporting sustainability: Partnerships in the community can support the sustainability of health promotion efforts. By involving stakeholders in planning and implementation, health promotion efforts are more likely to be sustained over time.

Roles and responsibilities of community health nurse

Community health nurses (CHNs) are registered nurses who work in community settings to promote health and prevent illness.

1. Assessing community health needs: Community health nurses assess the health needs of the community they serve. This involves gathering data on health issues, identifying risk factors and social determinants of health, and developing plans to address these issues.
2. Planning and implementing health promotion programs: CHNs develop and implement health promotion programs that aim to improve the health of the community. This may involve coordinating community health clinics, organizing health education programs, and working with community-based organizations to develop health initiatives.
3. Providing direct care: Community health nurses provide direct care to individuals and families in the community. This includes administering medications, providing wound care, and monitoring vital signs.
4. Conducting health screenings: CHNs conduct health screenings, such as blood pressure and cholesterol screenings, to identify potential health issues and provide early intervention.
5. Advocating for the health needs of the community: CHNs advocate for the health needs of the community they serve. This may involve working with local government officials, community-based organizations, and other stakeholders to promote policies and initiatives that improve the health of the community.
6. Collaborating with healthcare providers and community partners: Community health nurses collaborate with other healthcare providers and community partners to provide comprehensive care and address community health issues. This may involve working with physicians, social workers, and public health officials to coordinate care and resources.
7. Conducting research: CHNs may conduct research on community health issues to identify best practices and improve health outcomes.
8. Providing health education and counseling: Community health nurses provide health education and counseling to individuals and families in the community. This may involve providing information on healthy eating, exercise, and disease prevention.
9. Evaluating and monitoring health programs: CHNs evaluate and monitor health programs to assess their effectiveness and identify areas for improvement. This may involve collecting data on health outcomes and satisfaction with services.

Nursing process steps

The nursing process is a systematic, problem-solving approach used by nurses to provide patient-centered care. It consists of several key steps:

1. Assessment:
   • Collecting data about the patient’s health status, including physical, emotional, social, and environmental factors.
   • Gathering information through interviews, physical examinations, medical records, and other relevant sources.
2. Diagnosis:
   • Analyzing the collected data to identify health problems, risks, and strengths.
   • Formulating nursing diagnoses, which are clinical judgments about the patient’s response to actual or potential health problems.
3. Planning:
   • Developing a plan of care based on the identified nursing diagnoses.
   • Establishing measurable and achievable goals in collaboration with the patient and, if applicable, their family or support system.
   • Outlining specific nursing interventions to address the identified health issues.
4. Implementation:
   • Putting the plan of care into action by delivering the planned nursing interventions.
   • Collaborating with other healthcare team members to provide comprehensive and coordinated care.
   • Documenting the care provided and the patient’s response to interventions.
5. Evaluation:
   • Assessing the patient’s response to nursing interventions and the progress toward achieving established goals.
   • Reassessing the patient’s health status and modifying the plan of care as needed.
   • Determining the effectiveness of nursing care in promoting positive outcomes.

Why use of nursing process helps in effective nursing care?

The use of the nursing process is essential in providing effective nursing care for several reasons:

1. Systematic and Organized Approach: The nursing process provides a systematic and organized approach to patient care. It guides nurses through a series of logical steps, ensuring that no important aspects of patient assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation are overlooked.
2. Individualized Care: By following the nursing process, nurses can tailor care plans to meet the unique needs of each patient. The process allows for a thorough assessment of the patient’s health status, leading to personalized nursing diagnoses, goals, and interventions that consider the individual’s specific circumstances and preferences.
3. Comprehensive Assessment: The nursing process emphasizes a comprehensive assessment, encompassing not only the physical health of the patient but also their emotional, social, and environmental factors. This holistic approach contributes to a more thorough understanding of the patient’s overall well-being.
4. Identification of Priorities: Through the nursing process, nurses can prioritize and focus on the most critical issues affecting the patient’s health. This helps in allocating resources effectively and addressing immediate concerns while planning for ongoing care.
5. Evidence-Based Practice: The nursing process encourages the use of evidence-based practice. Nurses base their interventions on the best available evidence, ensuring that their care is informed by current research and proven best practices.
6. Communication and Collaboration: Following a standardized nursing process enhances communication and collaboration among healthcare team members. It provides a common framework for sharing information, setting goals, and coordinating care, fostering a cohesive and collaborative approach to patient management.
7. Continuity of Care: The nursing process promotes continuity of care by guiding nurses in ongoing assessment, planning, and evaluation. This ensures that care is consistently delivered and adjusted as the patient’s condition evolves.
8. Accountability and Documentation: Nurses using the nursing process are accountable for their care decisions and actions. Documentation of each step in the process facilitates communication, continuity of care, and legal accountability.
9. Empowerment of Patients: Involving patients in the nursing process empowers them to actively participate in their care. It fosters a partnership between nurses and patients, encouraging shared decision-making and promoting a patient-centered approach to healthcare.