Select a research article, other than the articles from your assignments, from the GCU library. Provide an overview of the study and describe the strategy that was used to select the sample from the population. Evaluate the effectiveness of the sampling method selected. Provide support for your answer. Include the article title and permalink in your post.
Expert Answer and Explanation
Discussion Post: Sampling Method
The selected article for this discussion is an article by McHugh et al. (2016). The article is titled “Better Nurse Staffing and Nurse Work Environments Associated with Increased Survival of In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Patients” and has a permalink, which is doi:10.1097/MLR.0000000000000456. In brief, the article considers nurse staffing and the work environment as major factors contributing to patient outcomes, more so in-hospital cardiac arrest (IHCA) cases. The article used cross sectional study as the main research design, where data was collected from three secondary sources. The first source was from the 2007 American Hospital Association (AHA)’s Annual Survey of Hospitals. The second source was from Penn Multi-State Nursing Care and Patient Safety Survey of registered nurses (data was collected in the period between 2006 and 2007 from four different states). The last source was from the 2006-2007 report by the Hospital Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems (HCAHPS) patient survey data (McHugh et al., 2016).
The three sources used random sampling as the preferred method of selecting the research sample. Random sampling technique is a sampling method that gives the participants from a selected population an equal chance of being selected to participate in a study. This is one of the main features which makes it quite effective. When random sampling is done correctly, the aspect of bias is eliminated, thereby making the research findings representative of the target population (Moule, Aveyard & Goodman, 2016). Another feature that makes random sampling quite effective is that it reduces the amount of time and cost required to carry out a study, more so when a large target population is involved.
References
McHugh, M. D., Rochman, M. F., Sloane, D. M., Berg, R. A., Mancini, M. E., Nadkarni, V. M., … American Heart Association’s Get With The Guidelines-Resuscitation Investigators (2016). Better Nurse Staffing and Nurse Work Environments Associated With Increased Survival of In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Patients. Medical care, 54(1), 74–80. doi:10.1097/MLR.0000000000000456
Moule, P., Aveyard, H., & Goodman, M. (2016). Nursing research: An introduction. Sage.
Using the research article selected for DQ 1, identify three key questions you will ask and answer when reading the research study and why these questions are important. When responding to peers, provide other questions and answers that could be considered in relation to the peers’ studies.
Expert Answer and Explanation
Key Questions in Research Studies
When evaluating the study selected, the first question I would ask myself is; what is the objective of the study, or rather the main aim, which drove the researcher to carry out their study. In the identified research, the main objective was to establish the correlation between nurse engagement and patient outcome (McHugh et al., 2016). Having an objective is an essential factor in that it gives the research a bearing or direction through which the research results are to be established.
The next question I would probably ask is, what are other research or studies saying about the subject matter and what is the motive behind the researcher’s interest in conducting the study? It is imperative to have a basis for measuring the research findings, whether the findings tally with or against other similar studies conducted. A historical perspective or the motive behind the researcher conducting the study is usually established in the problem statement. It is from that point that one can establish the contribution or application of the research findings in a practical setup.
The third question I would ask myself is, what were the research findings and their implications in the practice of nursing. For example, in the research analyzed, it was concluded that a professional practice environment is essential in promoting better patient and nurse outcomes (McHugh et al., 2016). By using the research findings, one can be guided in their line of practice going forward.
When responding to peers, other questions that I would consider include, how applicable is the research in a general set up? Applicability of the research findings gives importance and relevance to the research. Another question that can be considered is how the sample was collected to realize the results obtained. The importance of this question is to confirm the reliability, validity, and generalizability of the research.
Reference
McHugh, M. D., Rochman, M. F., Sloane, D. M., Berg, R. A., Mancini, M. E., Nadkarni, V. M., … American Heart Association’s Get With The Guidelines-Resuscitation Investigators (2016). Better Nurse Staffing and Nurse Work Environments Associated With Increased Survival of In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Patients. Medical care, 54(1), 74–80. doi:10.1097/MLR.0000000000000456
Alternative Expert Answer
Research Questions
The first key question that I would ask will ask is, “what is evidence-based practice education program?” According to the article, EBP is the integration of readily available research among clinical professionals to increase the positive aspect of patient output (Kim, Gu, & Chang, 2019). EBP education program considers the aspects if patient culture, characteristics, and preferences to aid in deciding the most preferred treatment alternative that will ensure patient satisfaction. EBP is a representation of a new paradigm in nursing that is as a result of modern advancement in research methodology and clinical practice. EBP education integrates the information technology aspect in computing, coupled with the analytical skills in nursing to facilitate informed decision making.
The second question that I would ask is, “what are the effects of EBP education program using the multifaceted interventions?” The research identifies that the evidence-based practice education program is a useful tool for improving skills, knowledge, competencies, attitudes, and the future use of EBP in graduate nursing students (Kim, Gu, & Chang, 2019). The third question that I would ask is, “what are the challenges and recommendations experienced using the quasi-experimental?” The article identified the challenge of coming up with innovative teaching strategies that would equip undergraduate students with essential evidence-based practice competencies (Kim, Gu, & Chang, 2019). While there are many documents regarding the importance of EBP, very few are concerned with the mode of teaching.
These questions are important as they address the significant areas of concern that the research is undertaking. From the research topic, the primary variable includes the evidence-based practice, education program, and effects of the program on students. The questions focus on the three variables and help in understanding the topic of research in a more detailed manner.
Reference
Kim, J. S., Gu, M. O., & Chang, H. (2019). Effects of an evidence-based practice education program using multifaceted interventions: a quasi-experimental study with undergraduate nursing students. BMC medical education, 19(1), 71.
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