Provide an overview of what a manufacturing process is and how it is organized. Explain the concepts of setup time, utilization time, production
Provide an overview of what a manufacturing process is and how it is organized Within the Discussion Board area, write 200-300 words that respond to the following with your thoughts, ideas, and comments. This will be the foundation for future discussions by your classmates. Be substantive and clear, and use examples to reinforce your ideas. Using what you learned in the game module, please explain the following aspects of a production process: Provide an overview of what a manufacturing process is and how it is organized. Explain the concepts of setup time, utilization time, production scheduling, and bottlenecks in a simple manufacturing process and what the role of the operations manager is. Expert Answer and Explanation Manufacturing Process Manufacturing is the production of goods and services for sale or use using tools, machines, biological formulation, and labor (Yang et al., 2018). Therefore, the manufacturing process, also known as manufacturing engineering, can be defined as the stages followed to change raw materials to the final product or service. For instance, stages of transforming wheat into bread can be called a manufacturing process. The manufacturing process can be organized in the following steps. The first step is the product concept, where an idea is generated. The second step is research. The third step is a product design and materials specification. Here, the manager will design a product and identify the resources needed to make it. The fourth step is researching and developing the final product or service design (Yang et al., 2018). Step five is prototype testing to find any faults in the design for appropriate changes to be made. Other steps include manufacturing, assembly, feedback and testing, product development, and final product. Concept of Setup Time Setup time is the period taken to reconfigure a machine to operate a different production section. Utilization is the amount of an element used to achieve a specific goal. Utilization time is the period used to manufacture a single product. Manufacturing and production run on the timeline. Production scheduling is the process of planning the time taken to complete an activity in the manufacturing process. A bottleneck in manufacturing is a point where workloads arrive faster for a production process to handle. It can create delays to lead to higher production costs. Operations managers can hire and fire workers, improve organizational processes, set training standards and hiring policies, planning, operations strategy, embracing design, and managing the operation process (Wolniak, 2019). References Wolniak, R. (2019). Operation manager and its role in the enterprise. Production Engineering Archives, 24(24), 1-4. https://content.sciendo.com/view/journals/pea/24/24/article-p1.xml Yang, B., Qiao, L., Cai, N., Zhu, Z., & Wulan, M. (2018). Manufacturing process information modeling using a metamodeling approach. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 94(5-8), 1579-1596. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00170-016-9979-0 Place your order now for a similar assignment and get fast, cheap and best quality work written by our expert level assignment writers.Use Coupon: NEW30 to Get 30% OFF Your First Order Manufacturing Processes: A Complete Guide to Organization and Key Concepts Manufacturing serves as the backbone of modern industry, transforming raw materials into finished products that drive economic growth worldwide. Understanding how manufacturing processes work and how they’re organized is essential for anyone involved in operations management, industrial engineering, or business operations. What is a Manufacturing Process? A manufacturing process is a systematic production method that creates goods by combining supplies, ingredients, or raw materials using specific formulas, recipes, or procedures. This process involves converting inputs into outputs through various value-added activities, typically in industries that produce bulk quantities of goods such as food, beverages, automotive parts, electronics, and consumer products. Manufacturing processes are characterized by their ability to create standardized products efficiently and cost-effectively. They involve coordinated activities that transform materials through physical, chemical, or mechanical means to produce items that meet specific quality standards and customer requirements. How Manufacturing Processes Are Organized Manufacturing organization follows a structured approach designed to maximize efficiency, minimize waste, and ensure consistent quality output. The typical organization includes several key components: Process Flow Structure Manufacturing processes are organized in a logical sequence that moves materials from raw inputs to finished products. This flow typically includes receiving raw materials, preparation and setup, actual production, quality control, and packaging or finishing operations. Resource Allocation Effective manufacturing organization requires careful allocation of resources including machinery, labor, space, and time. Each resource must be optimized to prevent bottlenecks and maintain smooth production flow. Quality Control Integration Quality management is integrated throughout the manufacturing process rather than being relegated to a final inspection step. This approach ensures that defects are caught early and corrected before they impact the final product. Workflow Coordination Different departments and processes must be coordinated to ensure seamless operation. This includes synchronizing material deliveries, machine availability, labor schedules, and customer demand. Key Manufacturing Concepts Every Professional Should Know Understanding specific manufacturing concepts is crucial for optimizing production efficiency and managing operations effectively. Setup Time Setup time refers to the duration required to prepare equipment, machinery, or a work area before production can begin. This preparation phase includes activities such as: Equipment cleaning and maintenance Tool changes and adjustments Material loading and positioning System calibration and testing Safety checks and procedures Setup time is a critical factor in manufacturing efficiency because it represents non-productive time that directly impacts overall throughput. Reducing setup time through techniques like Single-Minute Exchange of Dies (SMED) can significantly improve manufacturing performance. Utilization Time Utilization time represents the actual period during which equipment, machinery, or labor is actively engaged in productive work. This is the time when value is being added to the product through transformation processes. High utilization rates are generally desirable as they indicate efficient use of resources. However, it’s important to balance utilization with flexibility and maintenance requirements. Equipment running at 100% utilization may lack the flexibility to handle unexpected demands or necessary maintenance activities. Production Scheduling Production scheduling is the process of organizing, planning, and optimizing work and workloads in manufacturing operations. It involves determining when and how production activities should occur
Reread Take a Closer Look Exploring Claude Debussy’s “Clair de Lune” in your textbook
Reread Take a Closer Look Exploring Claude Debussy’s “Clair de Lune” in your textbook 1. Reread Take a Closer Look Exploring Claude Debussy’s “Clair de Lune” in your textbook. 2. Carefully listen to the song “Clair de Lune” and critically examine its components, style, context, and influence. Listen for and try identifying at least TWO basic elements of music described in the required Module 6 textbook pages. You may also wish to refer back to the Module 6 Online Exploration resources as well as the required pages in your textbook for Module 6. 3. Read the essay “Musical Impressionism: The Early History of the Term” by Ronald L. Byrnside from The Musical Quarterly, Vol. 66, No. 4 (October, 1980), pp. 522-537, published by Oxford University Press here in Module 6. 4. Now that you’ve carefully examined and researched the work of music, write and submit the finished essay using at least three fully developed paragraphs and at least 500 words, in which you: Describe Claude Debussy’s “Clair de Lune” analytically. In doing this, identify at least TWO basic elements of music described in the Module 6 required textbook pages “The Basic Elements of Music.” Identify the “mood” of the song. What kind of “Impression” does it give you? Explain whether “Clair de Lune” is Apollonian or Dionysian, and provide evidence supporting your argument. Knowing that “Clair de Lune” belongs to a musical school known as Impressionism (based on your research) describe the similarities and differences between Impressionism as an artistic movement (as we learned about in Module 5) and as a movement in music. Use evidence from “Clair de Lune” and your exploration of Impressionism to support your arguments. Conclude by commenting on whether or not you believe that Music and Visual Art should share an artistic classification such as “Impressionism. Be sure to use and cite “Musical Impressionism: The Early History of the Term” by Ronald L. Byrnside and/or another essay you have already found and read as a research source article concerning the musical school and movement known as Impressionism Expert Answer and Explanation Clair de Lune Analysis Essay The French composer, Claude Debussy, developed an outstanding masterpiece known as “Clair de Lune” meaning moonlight, and the work was based from several poems, “Fetes Galantes” collection, written by an artist called Paul Verlaine (Byrnside, p529). “Clair de Lune” was an artwork full of creativity. Debussy developed distinct patterns in his music, giving it a touch of smooth rhythm. The tones and notes of this masterpiece almost shared similar frequency throughout the whole work, although there were significant variations in tones. The progression of scale in Clair de Lune is in an organized way with high and low frequencies alternating effectively. The music notes in the masterpiece rise and fall respectively and later advance to more passive or peaceful tones creating an unforgettable melody in the music. Despite the unity in the music, sometimes the work shifts to sporadic for moments then changes back to the normal unity. The artist is dissonant and his use of dissonance goes well with the piece bringing a sense of uniqueness. The essential or primary elements of the music were artistically presented and worked harmoniously throughout the complete masterpiece of Clair de Lune. The song shows a lyrical and light-airy mood filled with romance. This mood leads to the second basic elements which are an impression of peacefulness and calmness (Zellers, np). Besides, it is an amazing masterpiece that relaxes the minds of the audience. The music Clair de Lune exhibits both Apollonian and Dionysian features regarding the fluctuating notes. The work displays more characteristics of Apollonian. The artist Claude Debussy involved great analysis and precision in the structure as well as compositional material of the piece for it to be Apollonian (Byrnside, p529). This masterpiece captures the attention and interest of the greatest musicians ever known. The piece is unique in a way that it offers the audience a quiet place where they can ponder and meditate about life as well as purpose. Besides, the work Clair de Lune triggers deep emotional feelings and sentiment of romance. The feelings evoked bring up exciting experiences and memories hence allowing or enabling one to recall. Generally, the arrangement of concepts of melody, harmony, and rhythm in the piece of music is impressive and relies on qualities of sound that can be described fundamentally as Apollonian. The most critical and recognizable resembles between impressionism in movement in music and artistic movement is that the two movements are both aimed to trigger a certain mood or feeling among the audiences or users of the piece. The critical consideration is about the emotions and expressions about the music in either form, but not about the dimension, for example, two or three dimensional, or the sound of music. Both movements unlock the mind and soul of a person, inducing deep moods and feelings (Zellers, np). Impressionism both as a musical and artistic movement has an ultramodern form of art defying the customary principles of their discipline. A common variation between the two movements is that the artistic movement illustrates the visual impression of life and its perspectives. According to Debussy’s statement, “Rules and chords should not affect or hinder musicians, but rather allow the music to blend into its sound and prominence” (“Claude Debussy Quotes, np). This condition means that it disobeys traditional regulations like the Avant-grade form. Furthermore, the artistic movement creates a picture or visual expression, while musical movement portrays feelings and emotions. References Byrnside, Ronald L. “Musical Impressionism: The Early History of the Term.” The Musical Quarterly, LXVI, no. 4, 1980, pp. 522–537. “Claude Debussy Quotes.” BrainyQuote, Xplore, 2001, Zellers, Daniel. “Impressionism: Music and Art.” Prezi.com, Prezi, 25 Nov. 2014. Place your order now on a similar assignment and get fast, cheap and best quality work written by our expert level assignment writers. What Can You Say About Clair de Lune by Claude Debussy? A Complete Guide to the Masterpiece Clair de Lune stands as one of
Describe the differences between a board of nursing and a professional nurse association
Describe the differences between a board of nursing and a professional nurse association Describe the differences between a board of nursing Nursing is a very highly regulated profession. There are over 100 boards of nursing and national nursing associations throughout the United States and its territories. Their existence helps regulate, inform, and promote the nursing profession. With such numbers, it can be difficult to distinguish between BONs and nursing associations, and overwhelming to consider various benefits and options offered by each. Both boards of nursing and national nursing associations have significant impacts on the nurse practitioner profession and scope of practice. Understanding these differences helps lend credence to your expertise as a professional. In this Assignment, you will practice the application of such expertise by communicating a comparison of boards of nursing and professional nurse associations. You will also share an analysis of your state board of nursing. To Prepare: Assume that you are leading a staff development meeting on regulation for nursing practice at your healthcare organization or agency. Review the NCSBN and ANA websites to prepare for your presentation. The Assignment: (9- to 10-slide PowerPoint presentation) Develop a 9- to 10-slide PowerPoint Presentation that addresses the following: Describe the differences between a board of nursing and a professional nurse association. Describe the geographic distribution, academic credentials, practice positions, and licensure status of members of the board for your specific region/area. Who is on the board? How does one become a member of the board? Describe at least one federal regulation for healthcare. How does this regulation influence delivery, cost, and access to healthcare (e.g., CMS, OSHA, and EPA)? Has there been any change to the regulation within the past 5 years? Explain. Describe at least one state regulation related to general nurse scope of practice. How does this regulation influence the nurse’s role? How does this regulation influence delivery, cost, and access to healthcare? Describe at least one state regulation related to Advanced Practice Registered Nurses (APRNs). How does this regulation influence the nurse’s role? How does this regulation influence delivery, cost, and access to healthcare? Required Referances Milstead, J. A., & Short, N. M. (2019). Health policy and politics: A nurse’s guide (6th ed.). Burlington, MA: Jones & Bartlett Learning. Chapter 4, “Government Response: Regulation” (pp. 57–84) American Nurses Association. (n.d.). ANA enterprise. Retrieved September 20, 2018, from http://www.nursingworld.org Bosse, J., Simmonds, K., Hanson, C., Pulcini, J., Dunphy, L., Vanhook, P., & Poghosyan, L. (2017). Position statement: Full practice authority for advanced practice registered nurses is necessary to transform primary care. Nursing Outlook, 65(6), 761–765. Halm, M. A. (2018). Evaluating the impact of EBP education: Development of a modified Fresno test for acute care nursing. Worldviews on Evidence-Based Nursing, 15(4), 272–280. doi:10.1111/wvn.12291 National Council of State Boards of Nursing (NCSBN). (n.d.). Retrieved September 20, 2018, from https://www.ncsbn.org/index.htm Neff, D. F., Yoon, S. H., Steiner, R. L., Bumbach, M. D., Everhart, D., & Harman J. S. (2018). The impact of nurse practitioner regulations on population access to care. Nursing Outlook, 66(4), 379–385. doi:10.1016/j.outlook.2018.03.001 EXPERT ANSWER AND EXPLANATION Understanding regulation of nursing profession is important given the nature of the field. There are different organizations which participate in regulating and advancing the nursing practice, knowing each of the organizations and their roles is important. In the US, there are over 100 boards of nursing (BONs) and professional nursing associations. Understanding their roles will help nurses enjoy the full benefits offered by the organizations. The purpose of this presentation is to provide details on how the nursing practice is regulated and the roles of both BONs and professional nursing associations in regulating and advancing the nursing practice. With the vast number of both board of nursing (BONs) and nursing associations, one can get confused about their respective roles in governing nursing practice. Both of these organizations have clear differences in terms of their mandate which are outlined as follows. Board of Nursing BONs are responsible for regulating nursing practice and protecting the public from unqualified or rogue nurses and ensuring that licensed nurses provide safe and competent care. BONs also do not participate in legislation making including lobbying , instead they only implement the formulated legislation as pertains to nursing practice. BONs are government entities formed by the different state governments and one national board having membership picked from the other state BONs (59 state BONs and one national), Professional Nurse Associations Nursing associations are responsible for advocating for nurses interests and advancing the nursing profession (Benton et al., 2017). Nursing association play an active role in representing their members in legislative process, including lobbying political players to support the interests of the nurses and the nursing practice (Milstead & Short, 2019). Nursing associations are private entities with membership requiring annual subscriptions. The Mississippi board of nursing, currently headed by Alton Shaw (FNP), is a thirteen member board comprising of 2 nurse educators, 3 registered nurses in clinical practice, two of which should have as basic nursing preparation an associate degree or diploma and 1 to have at least baccalaureate nursing degree. Another board member is 1 registered nurse at large,1 Registered nursing practitioner, 4 licensed practical nurse, 1 licensed physician who shall always be a member of the State Board of Medical Licensure, 1 representative of consumers of health services The membership should come from each congressional districts in the State of Mississippi. These rules are as outline in the Mississippi Nursing Practice Act amended in 2016. According to the Mississippi Nurse and practice Act, under the establishment of the board guidelines, for one to become a board member in the Mississippi Board of Nursing, other than the member from the State Board of Medical Licensure have to be appointed by the governor with the advice and consent of the senate. The list of nominees forwarded to the governor for consideration are usually submitted by the relevant nursing associations in Mississippi with each slot in list containing three names for consideration. If such a list is not submitted to the governor, then he/she can make the appointments without nomination The term for members in
Understanding and applying psychology in one’s everyday life can have numerous benefits and is often the basis of research that is conducted
Understanding and applying psychology in one’s everyday life can have numerous Understanding and applying psychology in one’s everyday life can have numerous benefits and is often the basis of research that is conducted in this field. In this assignment, you will write an essay requiring you to employ critical thinking as you contemplate the science of psychology. You will write this essay from the perspective of a potential first-time researcher. Pretend you are pondering conducting research into the psychological aspects of a specific human behavior you have seen demonstrated in your everyday life (may be personal or work-related). First, you should start with an introduction that allows the readers to fully understand your intent and the main points of the research you are contemplating. Be sure to identify your research question (e.g. Why do we yawn when we see someone else yawn?) Next, include the following elements of your intended research: describe your vision of the research experiment, explain research methods that could be used to describe the behavior in your research experiment, and indicate the ethical guidelines you must follow while conducting research involving people. Finally, in your own words, identify the basic ideas behind early approaches in psychology that may influence your research. Your essay will be a minimum of two pages in length, double-spaced, and in Times New Roman 12 pt. font. Include your name and course at the top of the first page of your essay. APA Style will not be required for this assignment. However, keep in mind that when directly quoted or paraphrased works of others are used in any manner, the writer is obligated to properly cite the source of the original narrative. You should become familiar with citing sources, as you will be graded on proper APA citation and reference formatting later in this course, and throughout your future academic endeavors. Click here for a tutorial on writing an effective essay. A transcript for the tutorial is provided in the Notes section of the presentation. Expert Answer and Explanation Why People Look Up When Thinking Understanding the intent of different human behavior is an interesting aspect that many psychologists engage in on a daily basis. Some of the seemingly common behaviors may be done subconsciously but may have an underlying motivation behind them. This research will aim at determining the reason why people look up when thinking. People elicit different behaviors under different circumstances. For human beings, most of the physical action we take correspond to some psychological features. It may be something that we are cultured to or aping out a certain behavior that we have witnessed from those around us. However, other than the known assumptions, in the field of psychology we have to ask ourselves, might there be a deeper meaning to those actions (Halevy, Kreps & De Dreu, 2019). The behavior of people looking up when thinking can be viewed from different perspectives. The process of thinking is usually attached to concentration when people look up, it may be considered as a behavior that assists them to channel their concentration towards thinking. The visual system of a human is known to correspond to its surroundings with any changes to the surrounding being interpreted by the brain. Therefore, the more the information unrelated to the subject being thought about being processed by the brain at any given moment, the lower the level of concentration. By looking up, the number of distractions or secondary information being processed may be fewer, thereby, boosting the level of concentration (Hutchison, 2018). From a philosophical perspective, looking up may have a spiritual connotation to it. Looking up might be a form tapping to the spiritual realm for guidance into the decision-making process. Vision for the research However, to better understand this issue in a more in-depth perspective, research ought to be done. This research will be conducted on a population obtained from the general public. The research will involve asking the participant to answer written questions that will demand some critical thinking to be applied. Then, observations will be made on the reactions of the participants while in deep thought. the research will then ask the participants why they behaved in a certain manner while thinking, especially for participants who look up during the though process. Research methods to be used The research methods used in the study will include random sampling to select the sample, and observation method to collect the data. Finally, the data will be analyzed using thematic analysis, where the collected data will be arranged on themes based on the reasons given by the participants. Given the mentioned methods, the research will therefore be qualitative (Boswell & Cannon, 2018). Ethical considerations For any research, ethical considerations are part and parcel of ensuring that the research adheres to the recommended standards and that the participants are protected from any harm that may result from the research process (Doody & Noonan, 2016). In a research that has human participants, it is of great importance to seek consent from the participants. The participants need to be aware of what the research entails and any potential harm that may result as a consequence of participating in the research. It is from that point that the participant needs to give their approval to participate in the research. Doody and Noonan, (2016), also asserts the importance of protecting the participants’ confidentiality as being part of the ethical guidelines to adhere to when conducting research involving human subjects. Influence of early approaches in psychology in the research In the research to be conducted, the early psychological approaches of introspection will be helpful in defining some of the behaviors elicited by the research participants. Introspection as indicated by Wilhelm Wundt, a renown psychology expert, allows one to inquire what is the motivation behind different actions showed by people. I therefore think that introspection will be helpful in explaining why people look up when thinking. References Boswell, C., & Cannon, S. (2018). Introduction to nursing research. Jones & Bartlett Learning. Doody, O.,
Identify a common perceptual, neurological, or cognitive issue and discuss contributing factors. Outline steps for prevention or health promotion
Identify a common perceptual, neurological, or cognitive issue and discuss contributing factors. Identify a common perceptual, neurological, or cognitive issue and discuss contributing factors. Outline steps for prevention or health promotion for the patient and family. DQ1: Expert Answer and Explanation Cognitive Issue One common cognitive issue within the community setting is dementia. Dementia is characterized by the gradual deterioration of the brain with regards to thinking, memory, behavior, and the overall ability to undertake daily activities. Various elements constitute the risk factors of dementia among the general population. One of the main risk factors for dementia is the advancement in the age of an individual (Booker et al., 2016). Aging causes increased cell death within the brain leading to severe impacts of dementia on the patient. Other factors include genetics based on family history, smoking or alcohol use, cholesterol, and atherosclerosis (the buildup of plaque). These factors can either be preventable through lifestyle changes while others cannot be prevented such as aging or genetic affiliation. Severe dementia can lead to Alzheimer’s disease which is irreversible and can have significant symptoms to the patent. There are various ways in which a nurse can conduct disease prevention and health promotion for the patient and family. To begin with, sensitizing the patient and family on the non-preventable risks such as age and genetics are important in creating acceptance and support caring for the patients (Smith, 2016). Concerning the preventable risks, it is essential for nurses to provides patient awareness of the measures that can be taken to avoid the risks of getting the disease. for instance, sensitizing on lifestyle changes, improved exercises for the overweight or obese, and avoidance of smoking and use fof alcohol can help promote health among the population. To address disease prevention, the nurses and healthcare practitioners can conduct community care where early diagnosis is conducted to identify the illness in its early stages and treat it before it gets severe and irreversible. References Booker, A., Jacob, L. E., Rapp, M., Bohlken, J., & Kostev, K. (2016). Risk Factors For Dementia Diagnosis In German Primary Care Practices. International Psychogeriatrics, 28(7), 1059-1065. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1041610215002082 Smith, G. E. (2016). Healthy cognitive aging and dementia prevention. American Psychologist, 71(4), 268. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1037/a0040250 DQ 1: Alternative Answer Health Promotion for Dementia Cognitive issues come in different types, and each type can have unique symptoms. One of these issues is the dementia, and it is characterized by various symptoms. A personal with this cognitive condition will experience the loss of their memory, and they may experience challenges performing various familiar tasks including coming up with solutions to problems. Manifestation of the symptoms of this condition additionally include the inability of one to understand visual information, and they may not speak or write in a coherent manner (Rakesh et al., 2017). Besides, people with this cognitive disorder misplace things.Various factors can alter one’s cognitive functioning, and ultimately cause this cognitive disorder. Certain classes of medications, for instance, can induce this disorder, and the risk may be high if one has to take medications to treat a lifetime illness such as Human Immunodeficiency Viral (HIV) infections. A class of pharmacological drugs that can increase one’s exposure to this condition is the anticholinergic medication. Still, the HIV infection, can cause this disorder if this infection progresses to an advanced stage (Carmeli & Imam, 2014). Encephalopathy describes a condition in which this infection adversely damages the brain. However, physical injuries as well as a number of diseases including the Parkinson’s can cause one to develop this disease. The health promotion for dementia patients should focus on the prevention of the cognitive decline for at risk populations. It is important to recommend to the patient a diet that can improve their memory, and fish as well as fruits are known to be effective in terms of improving one’s memory. Another prevention is conducting medical examinations to identify the presence of certain medical conditions which can increase one’s risk of developing the disorder. It is also imperative to promote awareness to help at risk populations be aware of how they can prevent injuries (Budson & Solomon, 2015). Involving the family in planning for the treatment can be helpful in the sense that it encourages adherence to clinical instructions. References Budson, A. E., & Solomon, P. R. (2015). Memory Loss, Alzheimer’s Disease, and Dementia E-Book: A Practical Guide for Clinicians. Amsterdam: Elsevier. Carmeli, E., & Imam, B. (2014). Health promotion and disease prevention strategies in older adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities. Frontiers in public health, 2, 31. doi:10.3389/fpubh.2014.00031. Rakesh, G., Szabo, S. T., Alexopoulos, G. S., & Zannas, A. S. (2017). Strategies for dementia prevention: latest evidence and implications. Therapeutic advances in chronic disease, 8(8-9), 121–136. doi:10.1177/2040622317712442. Discuss characteristic findings for a stroke and how it affects the lives of patients and their families. Discuss the nurse’s role in supporting the patient’s psychological and emotional needs. Provide an example. DQ 2: Expert Answer and Explanation Impact of Stroke The occurrence of a stroke happens when the overall supply of blood to the parts of the brain is reduced or interrupted which prevents the brain tissues from being supplied with sufficient nutrients and oxygen. Without brain cell oxygenation, they begin to die after a few minutes leading to a stroke and potentially cause permanent brain damage (He et al., 2018). There are two main causes of stroke including hemorrhagic stroke (evidenced by leaking or bursting artery due to head injuries or trauma from accidents) or ischemic stroke (evidenced by a blocked artery either by a clot or due to fat deposits inside the arteries). There are characteristics and symptoms associate with stroke with the prime including difficulty in speaking, paralysis in one side of the body, headache, and difficulties in walking. These symptoms vary in different stroke patients depending on the affected part of the brain (He et al., 2018). Risk factors associated with stroke can be divided into either lifestyle risk factors or medical risk factors. Lifestyle factors include obesity, physical inactivity, and use of alcohol or
Assignment 2 Practicum Experience Plan (PEP)
Assignment 2 Practicum Experience Plan (PEP) As you establish your goals and objectives for this course, you are committing to an organized plan that will frame your practicum experience in a clinical setting, including planned activities, assessment, and achievement of defined outcomes. In particular, they must address the categories of clinical reasoning, quality in your clinical specialty, and interpersonal collaborative practice. For this Assignment, you will consider the areas you aim to focus on to gain practical experience as an advanced practice nurse. Then, you will develop a Practicum Experience Plan (PEP) containing the objectives you will fulfil in order to achieve your aims. In this practicum experience, when developing your goals and objectives, be sure to keep psychotherapy approaches and techniques in mind. To Prepare Review your Clinical Skills Self-Assessment Form you submitted last week and think about areas for which you would like to gain application-level experience and/or continued growth as an advanced practice nurse. How can your experiences in the Practicum help you achieve these aims? Review the information related to developing objectives provided in this week’s Learning Resources. Your practicum learning objectives that you want to achieve during your Practicum experience must be: Specific Measurable Attainable Results-focused Time-bound Reflective of the higher-order domains of Bloom’s taxonomy (i.e., application level and above) Discuss your professional aims and your proposed practicum objectives with your Preceptor to ascertain if the necessary resources are available at your practicum site. Select one nursing theory and one counseling theory to best guide your practice in psychotherapy. Explain why you selected these theories. Support your approach with evidence-based literature. Create a timeline of practicum activities that demonstrates how you plan to meet these goals and objectives based on your practicum requirements. Assignment Record the required information in each area of the Practicum Experience Plan template, including 3–4 measurable practicum learning objectives you will use to facilitate your learning during the practicum experience. By Day 7 Submit the Practicum Experience Plan for assessment and Faculty approval. When your Instructor has approved your plan, forward the signed PEP to your Preceptor and retain a copy for your records. Submission and Grading Information To submit your completed Assignment for review and grading, do the following: Please save your Assignment using the naming convention “WK2Assgn2+last name+first initial.(extension)” as the name. Click the Week 2 Assignment 2 Rubric to review the Grading Criteria for the Assignment. Click the Week 2 Assignment 2 link. You will also be able to “View Rubric” for grading criteria from this area. Next, from the Attach File area, click on the Browse My Computer button. Find the document you saved as “WK2Assgn2+last name+first initial.(extension)” and click Open. If applicable: From the Plagiarism Tools area, click the checkbox for I agree to submit my paper(s) to the Global Reference Database. Click on the Submit button to complete your submission. Expert Answer and Explanation Practicum Experience Plan Part 1: Quarter/Term/Year and Contact Information Section A Quarter/Term/Year: Student Contact Information Name: Street Address: City, State, Zip: Home Phone: Work Phone: Cell Phone: Fax: E-mail: Preceptor Contact Information Name: Organization: Street Address: City, State, Zip: Work Phone: Cell Phone: Fax: Professional/Work E-mail: Part 2: Individualized Practicum Learning Objectives Objective 1: <By the end of the course, I should be able to selecting the appropriate evidence based clinical practice guidelines in prescribing medications for different health conditions> As a masters prepared psychiatric health nurse practitioner, we need to possess the skills to offer prescriptions using evidence-based guidelines. This is a mandatory skill that goes a long way to promote the quality and safety of care patients receive, more so through prevention of medication errors. Before prescribing medications, there are different patient factors that one needs to consider, otherwise, there are likely to be some negative repercussions resulting from the created treatment plans (Salar et al., 2020). Similarly, one has to adhere to ethical and legal guidelines when it comes to selecting best pharmacotherapeutic approaches for their patients. In line with the mentioned objective, I intend to learn how to formulate treatment plans based on recommended evidence-based guidelines, evaluate patient responses to the treatment plans, and modify them accordingly to promote best patient outcomes, and document any adverse reactions arising from prescribed treatment plan, with proper understanding on the possible causes of the adverse reactions. The following are some of the planned activities I intend to engage in to achieve my objective. Planned Activities: Through the course work, I intend to interact with research articles on best practice guidelines on prescribing different psychiatric medications. I also intend to learn and understand the rationale behind certain prescriptions for patient health issues. I also plan to interact with my peers, including my perception and instructor to understand some of the evidence-based approaches they use when prescribing medications. The interactions will also help me learn what to do and what not to when prescribing medications. Mode of Assessment: (This data will be verified by evaluating the proposed treatment plans in the patient logs documented in Meditrek). PRAC Course Outcome(s) Addressed: To develop pharmacotherapeutic skills. Objective 2: <By the end of the course, I should be able to select and implement appropriate screening instrument(s), interpreting results, and making recommendations and referrals> Before formulating any treatment plan, it is crucial to apply the appropriate screening tools that will help reach a substantive diagnosis on the patient’s condition. Likewise, using the right screening instruments without knowledge on how to interpret the results will not be of any help to the nurse practitioner. Using the right screening approaches will a not only allow the nurse to understand the condition of the patient but will also place her in apposition where she can recommend an effective plan of action, which at times means referring the patient to a specialized physician (Waldrop & McGuinness, 2017) In this regard, there are areas where I still have insufficient knowledge or skills to effectively screen patients for different psychiatric conditions. One of the areas include accurately interpreting results for screening instruments, developing appropriate plan of care based on screening results, identifying the appropriate scenario where a patient
Assignment 1: Organizing HR Projects
Your company has had embedded HR generalists in business units for the past several years. Over that time, it has Assignment 1: Organizing HR Projects Your company has had embedded HR generalists in business units for the past several years. Over that time, it has become costlier, and more difficult to maintain standards, and is a frustration for business units to have that budget “hit.” The leadership has decided to move to a more centralized model of delivering HR services and has asked you to evaluate that proposition and begin establishing a project team to initiate the needed changes. The project team is selected and you must now provide general direction. Write a five to six (5-6) page paper in which you: Review and define the five (5) steps of strategic planning depicted in Exhibit 2-1 in the textbook on page 34. Based on the information, provide a statement of overall importance of these steps to your project team. Develop a vision and mission statement for the project team specific to the current project. HINT: It is highly recommended to follow the guidance offered in the textbook about vision and mission statement. Explain to the project team what a project charter is and why it is used. Then, review Exhibit 3.3 in the textbook and select any 3 charter elements you feel are more important and explain why. Provide a “Statement of Emphasis” to your project team based on the information you provided in the previous 3 sections above. The goal is to ensure your team understands the importance of the information. Go to https://research.strayer.edu to locate at least three (3) quality academic (peer-reviewed) resources in this assignment. Your assignment must: Be typed, double spaced, using Times New Roman font (size 12), with one-inch margins on all sides; citations and references must follow APA or school-specific format. Check with your professor for any additional instructions. Include a cover page containing the title of the assignment, the student’s name, the professor’s name, the course title, and the date. The cover page and the reference page are not included in the required assignment page length. The specific course learning outcomes associated with this assignment are: Explain the elements of project management and its relationship to human resource management. Assess organizational strategies that contribute to effective project management of human resources. Use technology and information resources to research issues in managing human resource projects. Write clearly and concisely about managing human resource projects using proper writing mechanics. Expert Answer and Explanation Strategic Planning For an organization to realize both their short and long-term goals, strategic planning is crucial. Strategic planning is defined as activities in an organization at a management level used to focus energy and resources to specific aspects of the organization. It ensures every stockholder realize and work towards a common goal with common knowledge of intended results.Thus, it allows for assessment and adjustment to the dynamics in the environment. In simple terms, strategic planning is defining a blueprint and deciding on the allocation of resources to achieve a specified goal. Plan helps to make clear the goals of an organization and the activities needed to implement the goals. Different schools of thought provide different steps to a proper strategic plan; the following are the steps, according to Timothy Kloppenborg. Steps of strategic planning Strategic analysis Strategic analysis entails identification and evaluation of relevant data; this includes analyzing both the external and the internal environments to establish its ability to influence performance. This is done by identifying the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT). Analysis of the external environment consists of seeking knowledge of threats and opportunities paused by competitors, suppliers, and other stakeholders beyond the control of the team. A critical examination of the environment to determine the position of power is vital in understanding the strongholds of the present competitive position of the organization and ways to maintain or enhance the situation. 2. Guiding principles These are concepts or ideas that give a framework on a specified way to pursue the strategic plan. This helps the organization to determine where to put more focus to achieve the desired outcome and also to keep the organization on the right track. Guiding principles are mainly embedded in the vision and the mission of an organization. Vision. It presents a ‘vivid description of a preferred future’ (Kloppenborg, 2014). Vision provides the workers with a clear focus, keeping in mind the pros and cons of an organization. On the other hand, it enhances a value standard of the organization which provides trust among stakeholders. An excellent example of a vision statement for a health institution maybe ‘A Healthy Home is a Wealthy Home.’ This paints a picture of their and others’ expectation of them. Mission statement. The mission statement is derived from the organization’s vision, and this entails the organization’s core purpose and values. It merely communicates the reason for the existence of the organization. Values represent the way the people in the organization will act how they treat each other and customers. It also involves the organization’s culture and belief, which allows the members to act in a required manner. 3. Strategic objectives These are small but fundamental and specific plans that sum up to make the organization mission upon implementation. They are measurable, realistic, and particular goals that translate to the purpose of an organization in the long run. Strategic objectives are the building blocks of a strategic plan. For example, the strategic objective of a website business may be to achieve 100,000 users in 3 months (Steiner, 2010). 4. Flow-down objectives In flow down objectives, involvement of all people is integral because the implementation is a continuous process. It involves the integration of existing ideas with new ones to provide a continuously improving system. For objectives to be practical, they should be clearly defined. 5. Portfolio alignment This is the process of evaluating a project to identify how it fits the organization, the benefits it brings, and the purpose
Describe the strategic planning process for an organization. Include legal and ethical considerations for each part of the strategic planning process.
Describe the strategic planning process for an organization. Include legal and ethical considerations for each part of the strategic planning process. Module 3: Assignment Remember to submit your work following the file naming convention FirstInitial.LastName_M01.docx. For example, J.Smith_M01.docx. Remember that it is not necessary to manually type in the file extension; it will automatically append. Start by reading and following these instructions: Quickly skim the questions or assignment below and the assignment rubric to help you focus. Read the required chapter(s) of the textbook and any additional recommended resources. Some answers may require you to do additional research on the Internet or in other reference sources. Choose your sources carefully. Consider the discussion and any insights you gained from it. Create your Assignment submission and be sure to cite your sources, use APA style as required, check your spelling. Assignment: Strategic Planning and Capital Budgets – Write a 2000-2500 word essay addressing each of the following points/questions. Support your ideas with at least three (3) scholarly citations in your essay. Use strict APA guidelines to format the paper. The cover page and reference page do not count towards the minimum word amount and an abstract and table of contents are not necessary and if included are not part of the overall word count. Describe the strategic planning process for an organization. Include legal and ethical considerations for each part of the strategic planning process. Expert Answer and Explanation Strategic Planning and Capital Budgets One of the most vital roles of a manager in an organization is strategic planning. Effective planning allows an organization to accomplish its objectives and well as help people function effectively as a team. Waxman (2012) noted that every organization, especially healthcare facilities should have a strategic plan. However, several organizations often operate without a clear and defined strategic plan. A study by James (2022) found that about 86% of organizational leaders step less than an hour per month discussing their businesses’ strategic plan. The study also found that 95% of workers do not even understand their organization’s strategic plan. Though many organizational leaders do not put the effort into developing strategic plans, having a strategy is beneficial to health business. Strategic plans make the organization more proactive by focusing on its future and preparing properly (Waxman, 2012). Strategic planning also improves operational efficiency and provides workers with a sense of direction. It also makes a business more durable and increases its profitability and market share. The purpose of this paper is to describe the strategic planning process for an organization and the ethical and legal considerations for each part of the strategic planning process. Strategic Planning Process The first step of a strategic plan process is determining the strategic position of the organization. This first step sets the foundation for all strategic planning processes. The organization needs to understand what they need and how it will achieve their needs to effectively develop a strategic plan (Abdel-Basset et al., 2018). For the first step to be effective, the organizational leader should involve all stakeholders including external and internal stakeholders. The manager should identify the key organizational issues by communicating with the organization’s top leadership, workers, and other stakeholders. The manager should also include customers’ insights in this case the patients and their families and collect market and industry data. The information will provide the manager with the position of his organization in the market and customers’ perspectives about the business. It is also vital to review or create the organization’s vision and mission statements to provide the leadership and company staff with a clear image of success for the business (James, 2022). Additionally, the core values of the company should also be reviewed to remind the manager about how the business plans to achieve the set objectives. In other words, the manager should use current/future demands, market and industry data, and customer insights to identify issues that should be addressed in the strategic plan. A SWOT analysis should also be conducted to identify the weaknesses, strengths, opportunities, and threats of the organization when determining its strategic position of the organization (Abdel-Basset et al., 2018). The second step is prioritizing the objectives of the organization. Once the strategic position of the organization has been determined and understood, the manager should now determine the objectives that will help the organization achieve the planned goals (Waxman, 2012). The objectives should align with the vision and mission of the organization. The objectives should be made with the help of the organization’s stakeholders. Important elements should be considered when developing the objectives (Buehring & Liedtka, 2018). The elements include the most urgent initiatives, the initiatives that will help the organization achieve its vision and mission and improve its position in the market, and the most significant impacts. The manager should also think of how competitors react, the goals that need to be achieved, and how to measure progress when developing and prioritizing objectives. The prioritized objectives should be clear, measurable, and distinct to help the manager reach the long-term initiatives and strategic goals outlined in the first step. The manager should then communicate the objectives with the stakeholders through its website, social media accounts, and other communication channels. The third step is developing a plan to implement the determined strategic position. After developing and prioritizing the objectives, an implementation plan should be developed. In this step, the manager should determine the tactics needed to attain the organization’s objectives. The manager should then design a timeline for attaining the objectives and communicate the responsibilities clearly to the team responsible for implementation (Waxman, 2012). The manager can visualize the entire plan using a strategy mapping tool. The manager can also identify the gaps for improvement and view the business process from the top-down strategy maps. Opportunity costs should be considered when developing the plan. initiatives that would not enhance the long-term strategic position of the company should be discarded. In this stage, the manager set goals by changing strategic objectives into specific performance issues
Provide a budget from a healthcare organization and describe and define each entry in the budget.
Provide a budget from a healthcare organization and describe and define each entry in the budget. Module 4: Assignment Remember to submit your work following the file naming convention FirstInitial.LastName_M01.docx. For example, J.Smith_M01.docx. Remember that it is not necessary to manually type in the file extension; it will automatically append. Start by reading and following these instructions: Quickly skim the questions or assignment below and the assignment rubric to help you focus. Read the required chapter(s) of the textbook and any additional recommended resources. Some answers may require you to do additional research on the Internet or in other reference sources. Choose your sources carefully. Consider the discussion and the any insights you gained from it. Create your Assignment submission and be sure to cite your sources, use APA style as required, check your spelling. Assignment: Budgeting in Healthcare. Write a 2000-2500 word essay addressing each of the following points/questions. Support your ideas with at least three (3) scholarly citations in your essay. Use strict APA guidelines to format the paper. The cover page and reference page do not count towards the minimum word amount and an abstract and table of contents are not necessary and if included are not part of the overall word count. Provide a budget from a healthcare organization and describe and define each entry in the budget. Expert Answer and Explanation Budgeting in Healthcare Like any other business, healthcare organizations need a budget. A hospital or healthcare budget is an estimation of expenses and revenue over a specific time. Healthcare organizations or hospitals can understand the level of funding needed in certain areas, including capital equipment and operation costs (Kuzmenko et al., 2021). Two main types of budgets can be developed in a healthcare organization or hospital. they include capital and operational budgets. The operational budget is used to plan for operational and personnel costs while the capital budget is used to plan for the purchase of hospital equipment (Waxman, 2012). The budgeting process is so essential to hospitals and healthcare organizations. Healthcare is changing rapidly and thus healthcare leaders must continuously adapt as new patient needs and technologies emerge (Kuzmenko et al., 2021). A strong budgeting process in healthcare allows hospital leaders to establish priorities around clinical departments and care and plan for the future. A healthcare budget helps in understanding the amount of money spent and how to allocate funds to various projects and departments within a healthcare facility (Waxman, 2012). Proper budgeting enables healthcare organizations to efficiently and effectively provide patient-centred care (Waxman, 2012). In this paper, budget projections actual through budget 2021 by Metropolitan Nashville General Hospital have been provided and each entry of the budget is defined and described. Components of a Budget A basic budget has four main components. The first component is estimated revenue. Estimated review is the money the business is expected to make in the coming financial year from its sales. Estimated revenue has two main components including the estimated cost of services rendered or goods sold and sales forecast (Shakeri et al., 2021). The second component of a budget is expenses. Expenses show how the organization is expected to use its funds in the next financial year. Expenses can be grouped into fixed, discretionary, and flexible expenses. When making a budget, the nurse leader should pinpoint exactly how the money will be used. Expenses are used to track the finances and ensure that the management was responsible for the allocated funds. Expenses also dictate the number of funds the management will request for a specific financial period. The third component is sources of funds. This section shows the sources of the hospital’s funds (Waxman, 2012). The fourth component of a budget is income. The income section shows the money the company is projected to make after the budget has been executed. This part is developed by subtracting expenses from projected revenues. Entries in the Metropolitan Nashville General Hospital Budget The Metropolitan Nashville General Hospital budget is included in the appendix. The budget was developed based on the three basic components of a budget. The first part of the budget is estimated revenue. This part approximates what the hospital will get from its services (Waxman, 2012). In this part, the budget has described the estimated patient admissions, observational visits, patient days, average length of stay, FTE’s Hospital Only, and FTE’s Per Equiv. ADC. The budget shows that Metropolitan Nashville General Hospital received a total of $214,798,164 from patient charges (inpatient $66,618,962 and outpatient $ 148,179,202. The budget projected that the hospital will make $236,577,917 in 2020 and $271,801,053 in 2021. The variance between the budgeted patient charges in the 2021 financial year and the actual budget in the 2020 financial year is $35,223,136 meaning that the hospital estimates that patient charges will increase in the 2021 financial year. In the first part, the budget also shows the estimation of money that will be deducted from revenue. This part shows that adjustments are projected to impact the estimated revenue for the budgeted year. Elements listed in this section include bad debt adjustments, contractual adjustments, uninsured discounts, administration adjustments, charity adjustments, and other adjustments. The funds allocated in this section will cover any unforeseen changes. For instance, bad debt can occur if the patient fails to pay medical bills as agreed. Charity adjustments can be needed if the charity organization fails to fulfil its promises about contributing funds to the organization. The administration might also need to adjust by hiring more people or introducing training after the budget has been prepared and approved. Nashville General Hospital’s budget has considered these changes by including them in the adjustment section. The budget estimated that deduction from revenue in 2021 would be $223,937,407, $192,796,906 in 2020, and $ 173,045,736 in 2019. The variable between the deductions from revenue in the 2020 projected budget and the 2021 budget was $31,140,501 meaning that the deductions were expected to increase. The budget summarizes the estimated revenue after removing deductions from revenue that will be received by
Upon completing the MACP program and receiving registration with CCPA six months ago, Emily Blackman as a new counsellor
Upon completing the MACP program and receiving registration with CCPA six months ago, Emily Blackman 3.1. Obtaining Informed Consent Informed consent refers to the process through which a counsellor ensures that the client is aware of the potential risks and benefits associated with therapy, assessment, research, and/or other activities in which they may engage. Informed consent means that the client voluntarily agrees to the counselling process, has a right to understand its implications, and has a free choice about participating. Obtaining informed consent is a cornerstone of conducting ethical therapy, research, and assessment, and is required by ethical codes. Review what the codes of ethics have to say about this topic and incorporate this into your discussions: Some may say that informed consent is really about protecting the professional from liability rather than respecting the client’s dignity and freedom. What are the strengths and weaknesses of this argument? What should the client know and understand to make a decision that is indeed informed? 3.2. Protecting Confidentiality Confidentiality is the keystone of effective counselling and psychotherapy because it allows the client to freely share experiences without fear of unwarranted disclosure to others. Confidentiality refers to the ethical principle that compels psychologists to hold secret all information about a client and to keep private any information revealed by a client in confidence unless the client consents to the disclosure of the information to a third party or the law authorize the release of information without the client’s consent. Review what the codes of ethics have to say about this topic and incorporate this into your discussions: Discuss some ways in which you can prepare clients for issues pertaining to confidentiality. What could you do to educate clients about the purposes of confidentiality and the legal restrictions on it? Examine how you would do this in various situations, such as assessment, school counselling, group work, couples and family counselling, and counselling with minors. During the counselling session, Paul mentions that he is sexually active, that he sometimes engages in sexual activity that could put his partner at risk, and that he has withheld from his partner that he is HIV positive. Does Paul’s behaviour constitute a threat worthy of a warning to the potential victim? As a counsellor, if you break confidentiality to warn a potential victim, what effect will that have on the therapeutic alliance with Paul and, ultimately, on Paul’s well-being? To whom you have a primary obligation—Paul or someone whom Paul might endanger? Case Analysis II Instructions Consider the following case for analysis: Upon completing the MACP program and receiving registration with CCPA six months ago, Emily Blackman as a new counsellor decided to add telephone counselling to the services she provides to clients. One of her clients, Karen White, a 50-year-old woman who struggles with emotional and physical isolation, has a very soft voice, and Blackman has difficulty hearing her accurately even after turning up the phone’s volume. Blackman tried diplomatically to ask her client to speak louder but to no avail. Frustrated, Blackman decides to put Karen’s calls on speaker, increasing the volume to its maximum capacity. Blackman reasons that although Karen’s voice can now be heard in Blackman’s reception area, clients’ chances of hearing the conversation can be minimal because she is usually finished with Karen’s session before clients physically arrive for appointments. For this reason, Blackman decides that she does not have to inform Karen that her voice is on speaker. To do so, she believes it would be intimidating and counter therapeutic. Answer the following questions: Discuss Emily’s decision not to inform Karen that the speaker volume is on while she talks. What are the justifications for this, if any? What are the ethical and legal ramifications of this behaviour? Discuss the suitability of using the telephone counselling or other forms of technology in counselling practice for the types of issues with which Emily is presenting. In the assignment, you must integrate the reference to ethical principles, standards of practice, relevant practice guidelines and legislation specific to the province or territory in which you intend to practice. You may use outside research, but not to replace the material from the course. All work must be cited according to APA format, current edition. Culture/Diversity and Legal/Ethical issues must be included when relevant. Do not type the case analysis into your assignment. Specific requirements for formatting your Assignments #2: The paper should be 4-5 pages, double-spaced (excluding the cover page, and the reference list), format your paper in Word (doc or docx only) and use APA style guidelines, current edition. You can write in the first person. Use the questions as headings in the assignment. When you save your assignments on your computer, you should “save as” using the following formula: First Name Last Name -Course Number-Assignment Number (JohnDoe-PSYC6203-1). All written assignments should have a cover page (including the title of the assignment, your name, the name of the course, and the date of submission) and be double-spaced throughout (without leaving an extra-space between paragraphs or references; make sure that the “Before” and “After” values for Paragraphs are 0 = zero). This program uses 7th edition APA style. This is a guide for all professional communication. At the same time, please know that we have program expectations for assignments. These expectations include: 12pt text size, Times New Roman font and no running head. The reference list should only include sources that were used for in-text citations in the paper itself. No abstract, introduction or conclusion sections are needed for the assignment. Please include references. Focus on using peer-reviewed journal articles to support the arguments The project will be evaluated with respect to organization, clarity, and thoroughness of presentation, and justification of evaluation criteria. Reminder: As a graduate-level course, student work should be based on critical thinking, not merely on summarizing or paraphrasing material. Evaluation The following rubric indicates those areas you should be focusing on in preparing your assignment, and how the professor will weigh these components relative to one another. Criteria