NRS-493 Individual Success Plan Example
NRS-493 Individual Success Plan Example Individual Success Plan (ISP) Planning is the key to successful completion of this course and program-related objectives. The Individual Success Plan (ISP) assignment requires early collaboration with the course faculty and your course preceptor. Students must establish a plan for successful completion of The required 50 community direct clinical practice experience hours, 50 leadership direct clinical practice hours, and 25 indirect clinical experience hours. Completion of work associated with program competencies. Work associated with completion of the student’s capstone project change proposal. Students will use the “Individual Success Plan” to develop an individual plan for completing practice hours and course objectives. As a part of this process, students will identify the number of hours set aside to meet course goals. Student expectations and instructions for completing the ISP document are provided in the “NRS-493 Individual Success Plan” resource, located in the Study Materials and in the assignment instructions. Students should apply concepts from prior courses to critically examine and improve their current practice. Students are expected to integrate scholarly readings to develop case reports that demonstrate increasingly complex and proficient practice. After the ISP has been developed by the student and approved by the course faculty, students will initiate a preconference with the faculty and preceptor to review the ISP. NRS-493 Individual Success Plan Example NRS-493 Individual Success Plan REQUIRED PRACTICE HOURS: 100 Direct Clinical Experience (50 hours community/50 hours leadership) – 25 Indirect Clinical Experience Hours. P R A C T I C E E X P E R I E N C E Complete Contact Information Student Information GCU Name: E-mail: Phone Number: Course Faculty Information GCU Name: E-mail: Phone Number: Practicum Preceptor Information Practice Setting Name: E-mail: Phone Number: ISP Instructions Use this form to develop your Individual Success Plan (ISP) for NRS-493, the Professional Capstone and Practicum course. An individual success plan maps out what you, the RN-to-BSN student, needs to accomplish in order to be successful as you work through this course and complete your overall program of study. You will also share this with your preceptor at the beginning and end of this course so that he or she will know what you need to accomplish. In this ISP, you will identify all of the objectives and assignments relating to the 100 direct clinical practice experience hours and the 25 indirect clinical practice hours you need to complete by the end of this course. Use this template to specify the date by which you will complete each assignment. Your plan should include a self-assessment of how you met all applicable GCU RN-to-BSN Domains & Competencies (see Appendix A). General Requirements Use the following information to ensure successful completion of each assignment as it pertains to deliverables due in this course: Use the Individual Success Plan to develop a personal plan for completing your clinical practice experience hours and self-assess how you will meet the GCU RN-to-BSN University Mission Critical Competencies and the Programmatic Domains & Competencies (Appendix A) related to that course. Show all of the major deliverables in the course, the topic/course objectives that apply to each deliverable, and lastly, align each deliverable to the applicable University Mission Critical Competencies and the course-specific Domains and Competencies (see Appendix A). Completing your ISP does not earn clinical practice experience hours, nor does telephone conference time, or time spent with your preceptor. Within the Individual Success Plan, ensure you identify all graded course assignments and indirect clinical assignments listed in the table on the next page. Topic Graded Assignment Indirect Clinical Assignments Topic 1 1. Individual Success Plan 2. Reflection Journal Entry 1. List of potential topics for the change proposal Topic 2 1. Topic Selection Approval Paper 2. Reflection Journal Entry 1. Search the literature for supporting journal articles 2. Summary of topic category; community or leadership Topic 3 1. PICOT Question Paper 2. Reflection Journal Entry 1. List of objectives Topic 4 1. Literature Evaluation Table 2. Reflection Journal Entry 1. List of measurable outcomes Topic 5 1. Reflection Journal Entry 1. Summary of the strategic plan 2. Midterm Evaluation Tool Topic 6 1. Literature Review Table 2. Reflection Journal Entry 1. List of resources Topic 7 1. Reflection Journal Entry 1. Summary of the evaluation plan 2. Remediation-if required Topic 8 1. Benchmark Written Capstone Project Change Proposal 2. Reflection Journal Entry Topic 9 1. Reflection Journal Entry 1. Professional Presentation Topic 10 1. Finalized ISP 2. Scholarly Activity Summary 3. Benchmark-Reflection Journal Summary 1. Summary of presentation 2. Final Clinical Evaluation Tool 3. Practice Clinical Evaluation Tool-Agency 4. Practice Clinical Evaluation Tool-Preceptor Application-based Learning Course Assignments List of Current Course Objectives Assignment Date Due Self-Assessment: Programmatic Domains & Competencies (see Appendix A) Self-Assessment: GCU RN-to-BSN University Mission Critical Competencies (see Appendix A) Date Assignment Completed By typing in his/her signature below, the student agrees to have read, understood, and be accountable for the instructions, assignments, and hours shown above and that all questions have been satisfactorily answered by the faculty. Preceptors will sign upon initial receipt and at the end of the course to confirm that assignments have been complete with your guidance. Student Signature Name: Date: Preceptor Signature [Upon Initiation of Course] Name: Date: Preceptor Signature [Upon Completion of Course] Name: Date: APPENDIX A: GCU RN-to-BSN Domains & Competencies University’s Mission Critical Competencies How does this Individual Success Plan support the GCU Mission? MC1: Effective Communication: Therapeutic communication is central to baccalaureate nursing practice. Students gain an understanding of their ethical responsibility and how verbal and written communication affects others intellectually and emotionally. Students begin to use nursing terminology and taxonomies within the practice of professional and therapeutic communication. Courses require students to write scholarly papers, prepare presentations, develop persuasive arguments, and engage in discussion that is clear, assertive, and respectful. MC2: Critical Thinking: Courses require students to use critical thinking skills by analyzing, synthesizing, and evaluating scientific evidence needed to improve patient outcomes and professional practice. MC3: Christian Worldview: Students will apply a Christian worldview within a global society and examine ethical issues from the framework of a
Review the video Case Study Sherman Tremaine. You will use this case as the basis of this Assignment. In this video, a Walden faculty member is assessing a mock patient. The patient will be represented onscreen as an avatar
Review the video Case Study Sherman Tremaine. You will use this case as the basis of this Assignment. Focused SOAP Note for Schizophrenia Spectrum, Other Psychotic, and Medication-Induced Movement Disorders Psychotic disorders change one’s sense of reality and cause abnormal thinking and perception. Patients presenting with psychotic disorders may suffer from delusions or hallucinations or may display negative symptoms such as lack of emotion or withdraw from social situations or relationships. Symptoms of medication-induced movement disorders can be mild or lethal and can include, for example, tremors, dystonic reactions, or serotonin syndrome. For this Assignment, you will complete a focused SOAP note for a patient in a case study who has either a schizophrenia spectrum, other psychotic, or medication-induced movement disorder. To Prepare Review this week’s Learning Resources. Consider the insights they provide about assessing, diagnosing, and treating schizophrenia spectrum, other psychotic, and medication-induced movement disorders. Review the Focused SOAP Note template, which you will use to complete this Assignment. There is also a Focused SOAP Note Exemplar provided as a guide for Assignment expectations. Review the video Case Study Sherman Tremaine. You will use this case as the basis of this Assignment. In this video, a Walden faculty member is assessing a mock patient. The patient will be represented onscreen as an avatar. Consider what history would be necessary to collect from this patient. Consider what interview questions you would need to ask this patient. The Assignment Develop a focused SOAP note, including your differential diagnosis and critical-thinking process to formulate a primary diagnosis. Incorporate the following into your responses in the template: Subjective: What details did the patient provide regarding their chief complaint and symptomology to derive your differential diagnosis? What is the duration and severity of their symptoms? How are their symptoms impacting their functioning in life? Objective: What observations did you make during the psychiatric assessment? Assessment: Discuss the patient’s mental status examination results. What were your differential diagnoses? Provide a minimum of three possible diagnoses with supporting evidence, and list them in order from highest priority to lowest priority. Compare the DSM-5-TR diagnostic criteria for each differential diagnosis and explain what DSM-5-TR criteria rules out the differential diagnosis to find an accurate diagnosis. Explain the critical-thinking process that led you to the primary diagnosis you selected. Include pertinent positives and pertinent negatives for the specific patient case. Plan: What is your plan for psychotherapy? What is your plan for treatment and management, including alternative therapies? Include pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic treatments, alternative therapies, and follow-up parameters, as well as a rationale for this treatment and management plan. Also incorporate one health promotion activity and one patient education strategy. Reflection notes: What would you do differently with this patient if you could conduct the session again? Discuss what your next intervention would be if you were able to follow up with this patient. Also include in your reflection a discussion related to legal/ethical considerations (demonstrate critical thinking beyond confidentiality and consent for treatment!), health promotion, and disease prevention, taking into consideration patient factors (such as age, ethnic group, etc.), PMH, and other risk factors (e.g., socioeconomic, cultural background, etc.). Provide at least three evidence-based, peer-reviewed journal articles or evidenced-based guidelines that relate to this case to support your diagnostics and differential diagnoses. Be sure they are current (no more than 5 years old). By Day 7 of Week 5 Submit your Focused SOAP Note. Submission and Grading Information To submit your completed Assignment for review and grading, do the following: Please save your Assignment using the naming convention “WK5Assgn+last name+first initial.(extension)” as the name. Click the Week 5 Assignment Rubric to review the Grading Criteria for the Assignment. Click the Week 5 Assignment link. You will also be able to “View Rubric” for grading criteria from this area. Next, from the Attach File area, click on the Browse My Computer button. Find the document you saved as “WK5Assgn+last name+first initial.(extension)” and click Open. If applicable: From the Plagiarism Tools area, click the checkbox for I agree to submit my paper(s) to the Global Reference Database. Click on the Submit button to complete your submission. Expert Answer and Explanation Schizophrenia soap note Subjective: CC (chief complaint): “I do not bother anyone and people outside my window do not leave alone.” HPI: Sherman Tremaine is a 53-years-old African American male who was asked to come for mental health assessment by his sister. The patient complains that he does not bother anybody but people outside his window to not leave him alone. he says that the people outside his window watch him. He says that he can hear these people and see their shadow. He also says that these people were sent to watch him by the government. He also complains of sleeping problems and people follow him everywhere. Substance Current Use: He smokes cigarette (12 packets of cigarettes weekly) and a bit of marijuana. Medical History: Current Medications: Used Haldol, Thorazine, and Seroquel. Takes metformin currently for diabetes. Allergies: No allergies. Reproductive Hx: No problems with reproductive system. ROS: GENERAL: No fever, weakness, fatigue, chills, or weight loss/gain. HEENT: Eyes: No visual problem. Ears, Nose, Throat: No hearing pain, loss, sneezing, runny nose, congestion, or sore throat. SKIN: No itching or rash. CARDIOVASCULAR: No chest pain, edema, no chest pressure palpitations, or chest discomfort. RESPIRATORY: No cough or shortness of breath. GASTROINTESTINAL: No abdominal pain, nausea, or vomiting. GENITOURINARY: No urination problems. NEUROLOGICAL: No headaches or any other neurological problems. MUSCULOSKELETAL: No joint pain or muscle pain. HEMATOLOGIC: No anemia. LYMPHATICS: No enlarged nodes ENDOCRINOLOGIC: No sweating, heat, or cold problems. Objective: Vital signs: T 35.7, Ht. 5’9, Wt. 159lbs, HR 80, RR 20, BP 130/95 Chest/Lungs: Regular heart rhythm and rate. No murmurs. Heart/Peripheral Vascular: No wheezes. Lungs clear. Diagnostic results: CT-Scan-pending. The test will be used to rule out any physical symptoms that might cause hallucinations and delusions. Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS): Baandrup et al. (2022) noted that PANSS is a valid, scalable, and reliable tool for screening for people with schizophrenia. The authors found that the tool is 98% effective. The patient scored 19.9 on positive
Review the video, Case Study: Petunia Park. You will use this case as the basis of this Assignment. In this video, a Walden faculty member is assessing a mock patient
Review the video, Case Study: Petunia Park. You will use this case as the basis of this Assignment. In this video, a Walden faculty member is assessing a mock patient Assignment assessing diagnosing and treating adults with mood disorders In this Assignment you will assess, diagnose, and devise a treatment plan for a patient in a case study who is presenting with a mood disorder. To Prepare Review this week’s Learning Resources. Consider the insights they provide about assessing, diagnosing, and treating mood disorders. Review the Focused SOAP Note template, which you will use to complete this Assignment. There is also a Focused SOAP Note Exemplar provided as a guide for Assignment expectations. Review the video, Case Study: Petunia Park. You will use this case as the basis of this Assignment. In this video, a Walden faculty member is assessing a mock patient. The patient will be represented onscreen as an avatar. Consider what history would be necessary to collect from this patient. Consider what interview questions you would need to ask this patient. Consider patient diagnostics missing from the video: Provider Review outside of interview:Temp 98.2 Pulse 90 Respiration 18 B/P 138/88Laboratory Data Available: Urine drug and alcohol screen negative. CBC within normal ranges, CMP within normal ranges. Lipid panel within normal ranges. Prolactin Level 8; TSH 6.3 (H) The Assignment Develop a Focused SOAP Note, including your differential diagnosis and critical-thinking process to formulate a primary diagnosis. Incorporate the following into your responses in the template: Subjective: What details did the patient provide regarding their chief complaint and symptomatology to derive your differential diagnosis? What is the duration and severity of their symptoms? How are their symptoms impacting their functioning in life? Objective: What observations did you make during the psychiatric assessment? Assessment: Discuss the patient’s mental status examination results. What were your differential diagnoses? Provide a minimum of three possible diagnoses with supporting evidence, listed in order from highest to lowest priority. Compare the DSM-5 diagnostic criteria for each differential diagnosis and explain what DSM-5 criteria rules out the differential diagnosis to find an accurate diagnosis. Explain the critical-thinking process that led you to the primary diagnosis you selected. Include pertinent positives and pertinent negatives for the specific patient case. Plan: What is your plan for psychotherapy? What is your plan for treatment and management, including alternative therapies? Include pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic treatments, alternative therapies, and follow-up parameters as well as a rationale for this treatment and management plan. Also incorporate one health promotion activity and one patient education strategy. Reflection notes: What would you do differently with this client if you could conduct the session again? Discuss what your next intervention would be if you were able to follow up with this patient? Also include in your reflection a discussion related to legal/ethical considerations (demonstrate critical thinking beyond confidentiality and consent for treatment!), health promotion, and disease prevention that takes into consideration patient factors (such as age, ethnic group, etc.), PMH, and other risk factors (e.g., socioeconomic, cultural background, etc.). Expert Answer and Explanation Bipolar II Disorder Evaluation Subjective: CC: ” I have a history of taking medications and then stopping them. I don’t think I need them. I really feel like the medication squashes who I am.” HPI: Patient PP is a 25-year-old female patient who has come for a mental health assessment. The patient reports having problems with medication adherence, indicating her lack of need for the medication, stating that it “squashes” who she is. The patient also reports having been hospitalized as a teenager for going four to five days without sleep and hearing things during the period. Since then, she has been hospitalized four times, with the current hospitalization being the past spring. She notes that she has previously been diagnosed with bipolar, anxiety, and depression. She also notes that she tried to use some medications like Zoloft, Seroquel, and another one which she only recalls the name to start with the letter “L”. The patient explains that her prescribed medications seem to present some side effects. The patient also notes that she has once had some suicidal tendencies before. She also reports engaging in sexual intercourse with multiple partners since it elevates her moods. She also reports missing work due to feeling too depressed. Substance Current Use and History: The patient reports smoking at least a packet of cigarettes a day, which she doesn’t intend to stop. She also reports having stopped using alcohol at 19 years. The patient also reports having a bad history of marijuana use which made her stop. She denies using cocaine, stimulant, inhalants, hallucinogens, and sedative medications. She also denies using any pain pills or opiate medications. Family Psychiatric/Substance Use History: The patient reports having a family background with psychiatric and substance use issues. She indicates that her mother was bipolar with suicidal tendencies. She reports that her father was imprisoned for 8 to 10 years due to drug-related problems, and she considers her brother to also have mental issues though not hospitalized. Psychosocial History: The patient was raised by her mother and her older brother. She currently lives with her boyfriend and at times her mother who is infuriated by her sexual habits. Her father is imprisoned and has not heard from him for some time. She has never been married before or had any children. She is currently working in her aunt’s stores albeit irregularly due to her occasional depressed moods. She is currently studying cosmetology and loves to paint and write. Medical History: The patient has Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and hypothyroidism. Current Medications: the patient is currently under birth control pills for PCOS and an unnamed medication for hypothyroidism. She is also currently using some medication for her mental illness which she only remembers the first letter being “L.” She notes to have previously used Zoloft and Seroquel. Allergies:No allergies reported by the patient Reproductive Hx:The patient reports having her regular menses once a month, with the last one being sometime last month. She is diagnosed and under medication for PCOS. She reports being sexually active and with multiple partners ROS: GENERAL: Varying levels of eating and sleeping depending on the mood. HEENT: negative for head traumas, hearing, sight, smell, neck, or throat problems. SKIN: Negative for dryness, itching, or rashes. CARDIOVASCULAR: Negative for CV issues. RESPIRATORY: Negative for respiratory symptoms. GASTROINTESTINAL: Negative for GI pain, diarrhea, nausea, or
Explain the ethical and legal implications of the scenario you selected on all stakeholders involved, such as the prescriber, pharmacist, patient, and patient’s family
Explain the ethical and legal implications of the scenario you selected on all stakeholders involved, such as the prescriber, pharmacist, patient, and patient’s family Assignment: Ethical and Legal Implications of Prescribing Drugs What type of drug should you prescribe based on your patient’s diagnosis? How much of the drug should the patient receive? How often should the drug be administered? When should the drug not be prescribed? Are there individual patient factors that could create complications when taking the drug? Should you be prescribing drugs to this patient? How might different state regulations affect the prescribing of this drug to this patient? These are some of the questions you might consider when selecting a treatment plan for a patient. As an advanced practice nurse prescribing drugs, you are held accountable for people’s lives every day. Patients and their families will often place trust in you because of your position. With this trust comes power and responsibility, as well as an ethical and legal obligation to “do no harm.” It is important that you are aware of current professional, legal, and ethical standards for advanced practice nurses with prescriptive authority. Additionally, it is important to ensure that the treatment plans and administration/prescribing of drugs is in accordance with the regulations of the state in which you practice. Understanding how these regulations may affect the prescribing of certain drugs in different states may have a significant impact on your patient’s treatment plan. In this Assignment, you explore ethical and legal implications of scenarios and consider how to appropriately respond. To Prepare Review the Resources for this module and consider the legal and ethical implications of prescribing prescription drugs, disclosure, and nondisclosure. Review the scenario assigned by your Instructor for this Assignment. Search specific laws and standards for prescribing prescription drugs and for addressing medication errors for your state or region, and reflect on these as you review the scenario assigned by your Instructor. Consider the ethical and legal implications of the scenario for all stakeholders involved, such as the prescriber, pharmacist, patient, and patient’s family. Think about two strategies that you, as an advanced practice nurse, would use to guide your ethically and legally responsible decision-making in this scenario, including whether you would disclose any medication errors. By Day 7 of Week 1 Write a 2- to 3-page paper that addresses the following: Explain the ethical and legal implications of the scenario you selected on all stakeholders involved, such as the prescriber, pharmacist, patient, and patient’s family. Describe strategies to address disclosure and nondisclosure as identified in the scenario you selected. Be sure to reference laws specific to your state. Explain two strategies that you, as an advanced practice nurse, would use to guide your decision making in this scenario, including whether you would disclose your error. Be sure to justify your explanation. Explain the process of writing prescriptions, including strategies to minimize medication errors. You will also evaluate and analyze ethical and legal implications and practices related to prescribing drugs. As advanced practice nurses, almost every clinical decision you make will have ethical or legal implications. Your ethical and legal knowledge is fundamental to your ability to resolve the multitude of challenging issues encountered in practice. This week you have an assignment to write a paper – you will explore the ethical and legal implications of the following scenario, and consider how to appropriately respond: Scenario options Scenario 1: As a nurse practitioner, you prescribe medications for your patients. You make an error when prescribing medication to a 5-year-old patient. Rather than dosing him appropriately, you prescribe a dose suitable for an adult. Scenario 2: A friend calls and asks you to prescribe a medication for her. You have this autonomy, but you don’t have your friend’s medical history. You write the prescription anyway. Scenario 3: You see another nurse practitioner writing a prescription for her husband who is not a patient of the nurse practitioner. The prescription is for a narcotic. You can’t decide whether or not to report the incident. Scenario 4: During your lunch break at the hospital, you read a journal article on pharmacoeconomics. You think of a couple of patients who have recently mentioned their financial difficulties. You wonder if some of the expensive drugs you have prescribed are sufficiently managing the patients’ health conditions and improving their quality of life. Please refer to the Course Schedule for specific assignments and due dates for this week. Have a wonderful week! Expert Answer and Explanation Ethical Issues in Drug Prescriptions Ethical and Legal Implications of the Scenario The given scenario highlights ethical issues that are involved when prescribing drugs to patients, especially if the patients are either family members or friends. The first ethical consideration falls under the ethical principle of beneficence and non-malfeasance. When prescribing drugs to family members or friends without being objective, it will be difficult for the prescriber to ascertain whether the drug will be of help or detrimental to the patient’s health which may not adhere to the ethical principles of beneficence and non-malfeasance (Ghazal, Saleem & Amlani, 2018). Following due procedure when prescribing drugs for any patient is vital in reducing the chances of prescription errors. The legal implications of the decision to prescribe will arise when harm has been done to the patient, and proper disclosure and prescription procedures were not adhered to. Strategies to Address Disclosure and Nondisclosure According to Ghazal, Saleem, and Amlani (2018), one of the biggest ethical dilemmas encountered by most healthcare practitioners is whether to disclose or not to disclose medical errors. However, according to the statutory bill of rights, regarding patients’ rights, a healthcare provider is requested to disclose any incident of a medical error to the patient. One of the strategies to address disclosure and non-disclosure in my state is by encouraging honesty in practice whereby both the patient and the prescriber ought to understand that errors in healthcare, at times, happen, and finding a solution to the errors committed is what is important. Encouraging the use
You are participating in the customization and implementation of a barcode medication administration system. In a 500-word APA essay, analyze how the process flow will
You are participating in the customization and implementation of a barcode medication administration system. In a 500-word APA essay, analyze how the process flow You are participating in the customization and implementation of a barcode medication administration system. In a 500-word APA essay, analyze how the process flow will change from the current manual process to a barcode process and identify potential problem areas and possible solutions. Additionally, include a workflow diagram (Process Flowchart) from the manual process to the barcode process. The resources to get started on this project are in the Additional Resources for this module. REQUIRED SOURCE McGonigle, D., & Mastrian, K. (2017). Nursing Informatics and the Foundation of Knowledge (4th ed.). Jones & Bartlett Learning. ISBN: 978-1284121247. Assignment Expectations Length: 500 words; answers must thoroughly address the questions in a clear, concise manner. Structure: Include a title page and reference page in APA style. These do not count towards the minimum word count for this assignment. References: Use the appropriate APA style in-text citations and references for all resources utilized to answer the questions. Include at least three (3) scholarly sources to support your claims. Format: Save your assignment as a Microsoft Word document (.doc or .docx). Expert Answer and Explanation The Customization and Implementation of a Barcode Medication Administration System Healthcare barcode solutions are vital when it comes to providing safe and quality data. Wilson et al. (2020) note that barcode solutions help track patient medication, modernize the patient admission procedure, track patient admission, and identify the clients when they are in hospital. The barcode system can also reduce medical errors by ensuring that the nurses administer the right medication. The purpose of this assignment is to analyze how my organization’s flow process with the transition from the current manual to a barcode process, and identify the potential problem areas and solutions. Analysis of the Current Process The current process is a manual process where information is processed manually. The majority of the activities are done manually with paper and pen. For instance, when a patient enters the hospital, they will be admitted manually and their names entered into the system using pen and paper (Samadbeik et al., 2017). Also, in the current process, the input is collected in a tray and the person in charge is required to apply their brain to reply to the inquiries. This type of data management can encourage medical errors, especially when the person making data entry is exhausted or tired. For instance, the nurse at the admission point can mistype the name of the patient, hence leading to a medication administration error. Patient privacy can also be breached if data in the “tray” or the file cabinet is accessed by unauthorized individuals. Manual data management is tiring because it involves repeating the same process many times. Manual data processing also takes too much space (McGonigle & Mastrian, 2017). Hospitals applying this process need a huge scape to design file cabinets that can be used to store data. Information in manual data processing can easily be lost or damaged. Making changes to data created by hand is hard and this can create a lot of inconveniences. Diagram of the New Process Discussion of the New Process Healthcare professionals have been developing electronic data management systems to solve the flaws in the manual data processing system. Barcode system that solves most of the flaws experienced in manual data processing. As seen in the diagram above, the barcode system can help a nurse determine whether the medication provided by the pharmacists is indeed prescribed to a specific patient, hence preventing prescription error (McGonigle & Mastrian, 2017). In the diagram, if the medication does not match the patient barcode, then the drugs will be returned and the correct order made. The barcode system can also solve the issue of space because all the data will be stored on the computer hardware. In some situations, data can be stored in a cloudscape. Barcode data processing can also improve the time where the patient can get care. The barcode process can cause various problems in healthcare. One of the issues is that nurses can lose creativity because of the overdependence of electronic systems to perform nursing services (Jimenez, 2017). This problem can be solved by exposing nurses to constant training and education to improve their knowledge and skills. Conclusion Barcode data can improve care by reducing time for accessing care, improving quality and safety of care by reducing medical errors, and improve the safety of patient data. References Jimenez, M. (2017). Effects of Barcode Medication Administration: Literature Review. Proceedings of the Northeast Business & Economics Association. http://web.a.ebscohost.com/ehost/detail/detail?vid=0&sid=94e40e24-1d39-4b2e-b98e-1f88c6267265%40sdc-v-sessmgr01&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#AN=134235278&db=bth McGonigle, D., & Mastrian, K. (2017). Nursing Informatics and the Foundation of Knowledge (4th ed.). Jones & Bartlett Learning. ISBN: 978-1284121247. Samadbeik, M., Shahrokhi, N., Saremian, M., Garavand, A., & Birjandi, M. (2017). Information processing in nursing information systems: An evaluation study from a developing country. Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research, 22(5), 377. doi: 10.4103/ijnmr.IJNMR_201_16 Wilson, N., Jehn, M., Kisana, H., Reimer, D., Meister, D., Valentine, K., … & Clarke, H. (2020). Nurses’ perceptions of implant barcode scanning in surgical services. CIN: Computers, Informatics, Nursing, 38(3), 131-138. doi: 10.1097/CIN.0000000000000579 Place your order now for a similar assignment and get fast, cheap and best quality work written by our expert level assignment writers.Use Coupon: NEW30 to Get 30% OFF Your First Order FAQs BCMA Barcode Medication Administration In today’s fast-paced healthcare environment, patient safety and efficient care delivery are of utmost importance. One significant advancement that has revolutionized the healthcare industry is the implementation of BCMA, which stands for Barcode Medication Administration. BCMA is a technology-driven process that utilizes barcodes to ensure accurate and secure medication administration. This article delves into the intricacies of BCMA, its benefits, challenges, and its impact on patient care. Introduction Medication errors have long been a concern in healthcare settings. These errors can lead to adverse events, patient harm, and even fatalities. To address this issue, healthcare providers are constantly seeking innovative solutions to enhance patient safety and improve medication administration processes. One such solution that has gained significant attention
Katie is an 8 year old Caucasian female who is brought to your office today by her mother & father. They report that they were referred to you by their primary care provider after seeking her advice because Katie’s teacher suggested that she may have ADHD.
Katie is an 8 year old Caucasian female who is brought to your office today by her mother Not only do children and adults have different presentations for ADHD, but males and females may also have vastly different clinical presentations. Different people may also respond to medication therapies differently. For example, some ADHD medications may cause children to experience stomach pain, while others can be highly addictive for adults. In your role, as a psychiatric nurse practitioner, you must perform careful assessments and weigh the risks and benefits of medication therapies for patients across the life span. For this Assignment, you consider how you might assess and treat patients presenting with ADHD. To prepare for this Assignment: Review this week’s Learning Resources, including the Medication Resources indicated for this week. Reflect on the psychopharmacologic treatments you might recommend for the assessment and treatment of patients with ADHD. Examine Case Study A Young Caucasian Girl with ADHD. You will be asked to make three decisions concerning the medication to prescribe to this patient. Be sure to consider factors that might impact the patient’s pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic processes. CASE STUDY BACKGROUND Katie is an 8 year old Caucasian female who is brought to your office today by her mother & father. They report that they were referred to you by their primary care provider after seeking her advice because Katie’s teacher suggested that she may have ADHD. Katie’s parents reported that their PCP felt that she should be evaluated by psychiatry to determine whether or not she has this condition. The parents give you a copy of a form titled “Conner’s Teacher Rating Scale-Revised”. This scale was filled out by Katie’s teacher and sent home to the parents so that they could share it with their family primary care provider. According to the scoring provided by her teacher, Katie is inattentive, easily distracted, forgets things she already learned, is poor in spelling, reading, and arithmetic. Her attention span is short, and she is noted to only pay attention to things she is interested in. The teacher opined that she lacks interest in school work and is easily distracted. Katie is also noted to start things but never finish them, and seldom follows through on instructions and fails to finish her school work. Katie’s parents actively deny that Katie has ADHD. “She would be running around like a wild person if she had ADHD” reports her mother. “She is never defiant or has temper outburst” adds her father. SUBJECTIVE Katie reports that she doesn’t know what the “big deal” is. She states that school is “OK”- her favorite subjects are “art” and “recess.” She states that she finds her other subjects boring, and sometimes hard because she feels “lost”. She admits that her mind does wander during class to things that she thinks of as more fun. “Sometimes” Katie reports “I will just be thinking about nothing and the teacher will call my name and I don’t know what they were talking about.” Katie reports that her home life is just fine. She reports that she loves her parents and that they are very good and kind to her. Denies any abuse, denies bullying at school. Offers no other concerns at this time. MENTAL STATUS EXAM The client is an 8 year old Caucasian female who appears appropriately developed for her age. Her speech is clear, coherent, and logical. She is appropriately oriented to person, place, time, and event. She is dressed appropriately for the weather and time of year. She demonstrates no noteworthy mannerisms, gestures, or tics. Self-reported mood is euthymic. Affect is bright. Katie denies visual or auditory hallucinations, no delusional or paranoid thought processes readily appreciated. Attention and concentration are grossly intact based on Katie’s attending to the clinical interview and her ability to count backwards from 100 by serial 2’s and 5’s. Insight and judgment appear age appropriate. Katie denies any suicidal or homicidal ideation. Diagnosis: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, predominantly inattentive presentation RESOURCES § Conners, C. K., Sitarenios, G., Parker, J. D. A., & Epstein, J. N. (1998). Revision and restandardization of the Conners’ Teacher Rating Scale (CTRS-R): Factors, structure, reliability, and criterion validity. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 26, 279-291. At each decision point, you should evaluate all options before selecting your decision and moving throughout the exercise. Before you make your decision, make sure that you have researched each option and that you evaluate the decision that you will select. Be sure to research each option using the primary literature. Introduction to the case (1 page) Briefly explain and summarize the case for this Assignment. Be sure to include the specific patient factors that may impact your decision making when prescribing medication for this patient. Decision #1 (1 page) Which decision did you select? Why did you select this decision? Be specific and support your response with clinically relevant and patient-specific resources, including the primary literature. Why did you not select the other two options provided in the exercise? Be specific and support your response with clinically relevant and patient-specific resources, including the primary literature. What were you hoping to achieve by making this decision? Support your response with evidence and references to the Learning Resources (including the primary literature). Explain how ethical considerations may impact your treatment plan and communication with patients. Be specific and provide examples. Decision #2 (1 page) Why did you select this decision? Be specific and support your response with clinically relevant and patient-specific resources, including the primary literature. Why did you not select the other two options provided in the exercise? Be specific and support your response with clinically relevant and patient-specific resources, including the primary literature. What were you hoping to achieve by making this decision? Support your response with evidence and references to the Learning Resources (including the primary literature). Explain how ethical considerations may impact your treatment plan and communication with patients. Be specific and provide examples. Decision #3 (1 page) Why did you select this decision? Be specific and support
In a 4 to 5 page project proposal written to the leadership of your healthcare organization, propose a nursing informatics project for your organization that you advocate to improve patient outcomes or patient-care efficiency
In a 4 to 5 page project proposal written to the leadership of your healthcare organization, propose a nursing informatics project In the Discussion for this module, you considered the interaction of nurse informaticists with other specialists to ensure successful care. How is that success determined? Patient outcomes and the fulfillment of care goals is one of the major ways that healthcare success is measured. Measuring patient outcomes results in the generation of data that can be used to improve results. Nursing informatics can have a significant part in this process and can help to improve outcomes by improving processes, identifying at-risk patients, and enhancing efficiency. To Prepare: Review the concepts of technology application as presented in the Resources. Reflect on how emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence may help fortify nursing informatics as a specialty by leading to increased impact on patient outcomes or patient care efficiencies. The Assignment: (4-5 pages) In a 4 to 5 page project proposal written to the leadership of your healthcare organization, propose a nursing informatics project for your organization that you advocate to improve patient outcomes or patient-care efficiency. Your project proposal should include the following: Describe the project you propose. Identify the stakeholders impacted by this project. Explain the patient outcome(s) or patient-care efficiencies this project is aimed at improving and explain how this improvement would occur. Be specific and provide examples. Identify the technologies required to implement this project and explain why. Identify the project team (by roles) and explain how you would incorporate the nurse informaticist in the project team. Expert Answer and Explanation Nursing Informatics Project The Impact of Nursing Informatics on Patient Outcomes and Patient Care Efficiencies Among the ways that informatics has helped to transform care is improved documentation systems, where care providers can easily access important patient and staff information that leads to coordinated care. The introduction of nurse informatics also helps to improve the processes in care and hence to generate improved care outcomes (Robert, 2019). Also, with informatics, healthcare givers can identify at-risk patients in a timely fashion and give them more priority to care. Description of Proposed Project: The Integration of Artificial Intelligence in Nurse Informatics Artificial intelligence, commonly known as AI, is the simulation of intelligence of humans to machines to make these machines adopt human functions. Over the years, there have been improvement of the AI functions as technologies continue improving. Today AI applications include but are not limited to speech recognition, machine vision, natural language processing, and expert systems. Healthcare implements AI by using complex software and algorithms to interpret and comprehend complex medical data (Clancy, 2020). The fact that AI uses technologies that can gain information and process it to refined outputs means that it can have limitless applications in healthcare. In this project, the implementation of AI in the field of nurse informatics is closely examined. Stakeholders Impacted by the Project There are several stakeholders who are impacted by the project, with the patients being on the first line. Most of the actions in the project involve patient care, as the objective of the project is to improve the patient care outcomes. The second most impacted stakeholders are the healthcare givers and specifically the nurses, who also play a crucial role in coordinating patient care with other healthcare givers. Nurses are the individuals who are in contact with the patients for the longest periods hence it becomes easy to monitor them. Patient families are also influential stakeholders in this project as much of the actions will require their consent as well as their opinion output on the options available. Regulators will also take a primary position in the project, especially because machine learning and other elements of artificial intelligence can also have drastic patient outcomes if reckless researchers or healthcare providers are allowed to take the center-stage in implementing non-proven measures. Lastly, the healthcare financiers will be part of the stakeholders since AI is an expensive field that requires strategic financing. Patient Outcomes or Patient Care Efficiencies that the Project is aimed at Improving The first patient outcome that the project is aimed at improving is the diagnostic procedures of care. Through application of AI in nursing informatics, nurses can efficiently perform nursing diagnoses to improve the detection of the presence of absence of disease and determine the best care operations for specific patents. Among the diseases that can be efficiently diagnosed using AI is cardiovascular disease and diabetes, which are among the leading causes of mortality worldwide. AI is also expected to help in the integration of telehealth in the care of patients. Telemedicine or telehealth helps in monitoring of patient information using strategic and remote techniques, and using automated means. It allows patients with chronic conditions to have long contact with the healthcare providers regardless of the physical barriers (Erikson & Salzmann-Erikson, 2016). Using AI in telehealth improves the efficiency of administration of drugs, as patients can consult physicians at their convenience of their homes. Also, these programs allow the education and advice of patients, remote admissions, as well as constant monitoring. The project is also aimed at showing the relevant drug interactions that could help the patients achieve synergy of the drugs and improve the effects. Also, in the same way, AI technology can help to identify lethal interactions that could lead to risking of the patients’ lives. Specifically, the project helps patients to identify the most suitable options when it comes to drug administration. It is easy to find that most chronic disease patients experience polypharmacy, and they are confused whether taking an additional drug would lead to improved outcomes. With AI, healthcare givers do not have to take multiple lab tests to determine the suitability of an additional medication for the patient. The project is aimed at boosting the interaction of the patients as well as the healthcare givers with electronic health records. The digitization of information in facilities has often been cited to have some drawbacks such as having burnout among
After reading each of the four peer-reviewed articles you selected, use the Matrix Worksheet template to analyze the methodologies applied in each of the four peer-reviewed articles
After reading each of the four peer-reviewed articles you selected, use the Matrix Worksheet template to analyze the methodologies applied in each of the four peer-reviewed articles Evidence-Based Project, Part 1: Identifying Research Methodologies Is there a difference between “common practice” and “best practice” When you first went to work for your current organization, experienced colleagues may have shared with you details about processes and procedures. Perhaps you even attended an orientation session to brief you on these matters. As a “rookie,” you likely kept the nature of your questions to those with answers that would best help you perform your new role. Over time and with experience, perhaps you recognized aspects of these processes and procedures that you wanted to question further. This is the realm of clinical inquiry. Clinical inquiry is the practice of asking questions about clinical practice. To continuously improve patient care, all nurses should consistently use clinical inquiry to question why they are doing something the way they are doing it. Do they know why it is done this way, or is it just because we have always done it this way? Is it a common practice or a best practice? In this Assignment, you will identify clinical areas of interest and inquiry and practice searching for research in support of maintaining or changing these practices. You will also analyze this research to compare research methodologies employed. To Prepare: Review the Resources and identify a clinical issue of interest that can form the basis of a clinical inquiry. Keep in mind that the clinical issue you identify for your research will stay the same for the entire course. Based on the clinical issue of interest and using keywords related to the clinical issue of interest, search at least four different databases in the Walden Library to identify at least four relevant peer-reviewed articles related to your clinical issue of interest. You should not be using systematic reviews for this assignment, select original research articles. Review the results of your peer-reviewed research and reflect on the process of using an unfiltered database to search for peer-reviewed research. Reflect on the types of research methodologies contained in the four relevant peer-reviewed articles you selected. Part 1: Identifying Research Methodologies After reading each of the four peer-reviewed articles you selected, use the Matrix Worksheet template to analyze the methodologies applied in each of the four peer-reviewed articles. Your analysis should include the following: The full citation of each peer-reviewed article in APA format. A brief (1-paragraph) statement explaining why you chose this peer-reviewed article and/or how it relates to your clinical issue of interest, including a brief explanation of the ethics of research related to your clinical issue of interest. A brief (1-2 paragraph) description of the aims of the research of each peer-reviewed article. A brief (1-2 paragraph) description of the research methodology used. Be sure to identify if the methodology used was qualitative, quantitative, or a mixed-methods approach. Be specific. A brief (1- to 2-paragraph) description of the strengths of each of the research methodologies used, including reliability and validity of how the methodology was applied in each of the peer-reviewed articles you selected. Expert Answer and Explanation Prevention of Pressure Ulcers Full citation of selected article Article #1 Article #2 Karimianfard, N., & Jaberi, A. (2022). The prevalence of using complementary and alternative medicine products among patients with pressure ulcer. BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies, 22(1), 91. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12906-022-03573-6 Yilmazer, T., & Tuzer, H. (2022). The effect of a pressure ulcer prevention care bundle on nursing workload costs. Journal of Tissue Viability, 31(3), 459–464. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtv.2022.05.004 Why you chose this article and/or how it relates to the clinical issue of interest (include a brief explanation of the ethics of research related to your clinical issue of interest) This study gave an interesting perspective on the use of contemporary medicine in prevention of pressure ulcers which is a rarely discussed subject in the prevention of pressure ulcers that I have chosen as my clinical issue of interest. The research adhered to the guidelines stipulated under Helsinki Declaration which aims to protect research participants under the ethical principle of nonmaleficence. The research aimed to scrutinize the effectiveness of a pressure ulcer preventive care bundle and its implications on nurse workloads and care costs. This to a great extent provides justification of conducting targeted approaches towards prevention of pressure ulcers in clinical settings. One of the ethical considerations taken in this study is provision of informed consent to the patients before their participation, which is important in ensuring that the patients are aware and consent being under observation for research purposes and the nature of rights that guide the research process in protecting their safety and quality of care. Brief description of the aims of the research of each peer-reviewed article The aim of this study was to assess how prevalent the use of CAM is among patients with pressure ulcers. The research aimed to scrutinize the effectiveness of a pressure ulcer preventive care bundle on pressure ulcer incidents and its implications on nurse workloads and care costs. Brief description of the research methodology used Be sure to identify if the methodology used was qualitative, quantitative, or a mixed-methods approach. Be specific. The study employed a cross-sectional research design, which is a quantitative approach, consisting of 299 patients with PU. Questionnaires were used to collect the data which was then analyzed using SPSS. The research employed a prospective pre-post interventional study that was conducted in an anesthesia and reanimation intensive care unit. The study sample consisted of 84 patients and 64 nurses, with different tools used to collect the data including the Branden scale that is used to measure pressure ulcers. A brief description of the strengths of each of the research methodologies used, including reliability and validity of how the methodology was applied in each of the peer-reviewed articles you selected. The research methodology used was quite appropriate in comparing the variables and simple to perform which allows easy interpretation of the research findings. The validity and reliability of the data collection instruments and analysis was confirmed by an independent entity, with the questionnaire being a standardized questionnaire developed, tested and used in other studies used on its validity to measure the use of CAM. The research designed used in the study is quite ideal since it allows the collection of in-depth data that can be used to compare and measure the effects of an intervention before and after implementation. The data collection tool, Braden scale is considered a reliable and valid tool
An understanding of cells and cell behavior is a critically important component of disease diagnosis and treatment. But some diseases can be complex in nature
An understanding of cells and cell behavior is a critically important component of disease diagnosis and treatment. But some diseases can be complex in nature Case Study Analysis An understanding of cells and cell behavior is a critically important component of disease diagnosis and treatment. But some diseases can be complex in nature, with a variety of factors and circumstances impacting their emergence and severity. Effective disease analysis often requires an understanding that goes beyond isolated cell behavior. Genes, the environments in which cell processes operate, the impact of patient characteristics, and racial and ethnic variables all can have an important impact. An understanding of the signals and symptoms of alterations in cellular processes is a critical step in the diagnosis and treatment of many diseases. For APRNs, this understanding can also help educate patients and guide them through their treatment plans. In this Assignment, you examine a case study and analyze the symptoms presented. In 1-2 pages, you will answer the questions provided following the case scenario. You must use current evidence-based resources to support your answers. Follow APA guidelines. Follow the grading rubric. To prepare: By Day 1 of this week, you will be assigned to a specific case study for this Case Study Assignment. Please see the “Announcements” section of the classroom for your assignment from your Instructor. The Assignment Develop a 1- to 2-page case study analysis by answering the questions provided following the case scenario. Expert Answer and Explanation Pathophysiological Case Analysis – Sickle Cell Anemia in an Adolescent Cellular Pathophysiology and Symptom Correlation The main characteristic of sickle cell disease (SCD) is abnormal hemoglobin S synthesis, which gives red blood cells a stiff, sickled appearance when oxygen levels are low. These malformed cells cause tissue damage, ischemia, and pain crises by blocking microcirculation (Saah et al., 2022). Vaso-occlusion in the bone marrow and pulmonary circulation is most likely the cause of Marcus’s excruciating joint and chest pain. Chronic hemolytic anemia brought on by the early death of sickled cells is the reason of his exhaustion and dyspnea. His clinical appearance is directly consistent with continued hemolysis and reduced oxygen transport, as evidenced by the high bilirubin and LDH levels, scleral icterus, and pale conjunctiva. Genetic Mutation and Inheritance Pattern A point mutation in the beta-globin gene on chromosome 11 that causes valine to substitute glutamic acid at position six is the cause of sickle cell disease (SCD) (Adekile, 2021). The creation of hemoglobin S is the outcome of this single nucleotide change. The illness is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner. Marcus inherited one faulty gene from each parent, which is why he has sickle cell disease. His father’s genetic status is unclear, but his mother is confirmed to be a carrier. To determine future risk in siblings or offspring, genetic counseling and family testing would be helpful. Impact on the Immune System Due to recurrent splenic infarctions, SCD might result in autosplenectomy or functional asplenia, which impairs immunological function (Adekile, 2021). Marcus’s defenses against encapsulated pathogens like Haemophilus influenzae and Streptococcus pneumoniae are weakened as a result. He is more susceptible to infections due to his weakened immune system, which could be a factor in his low-grade fever and general deterioration in physical health. Antibiotic prophylaxis and preventive vaccines are still essential for preventing infections in SCD patients. Hydroxyurea and Its Therapeutic Role Hydroxyurea helps lower the concentration of hemoglobin S by increasing the production of fetal hemoglobin (HbF), which does not sickle (López & Argüello, 2024). This enhances oxygen delivery generally and lessens the frequency and intensity of vaso-occlusive crises. Marcus’s poor adherence to hydroxyurea medication may explain the increasing frequency of pain crises and hospitalizations. Adherence and results can be enhanced by routine monitoring and assistance. Patient Education and Culturally Sensitive Interventions Giving Marcus culturally appropriate instruction that is adapted to his background and stage of adolescence is crucial for an APRN. Adherence can be improved by addressing adverse effect concerns, incorporating Marcus in decision-making, and providing straightforward explanations of the significance of consistent hydroxyurea administration (Poku et al., 2023). It’s also critical to talk about lifestyle changes, involvement in school, the value of being hydrated, and pain management. Family members should be included in education, and cultural views on disease and medicine should be acknowledged (Poku et al., 2023). Building open lines of communication and trust can enable Marcus to actively manage his illness.Top of Form References Adekile, A. (2021). The genetic and clinical significance of fetal hemoglobin expression in sickle cell disease. Medical Principles and Practice, 30(3), 201-211. https://doi.org/10.1159/000511342 López, R. M., & Argüello, M. (2024). The Current Role of Hydroxyurea in the Treatment of Sickle Cell Anemia. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 13(21), 6404. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13216404 Poku, B. A., Atkin, K. M., & Kirk, S. (2023). Self‐management interventions for children and young people with sickle cell disease: A systematic review. Health Expectations, 26(2), 579-612. https://doi.org/10.1111/hex.13692 Saah, E., Fadaei, P., Gurkan, U. A., & Sheehan, V. (2022). Sickle cell disease pathophysiology and related molecular and biophysical biomarkers. Hematology/Oncology Clinics, 36(6), 1077-1095. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hoc.2022.06.005 Place your order now for a similar assignment and get fast, cheap and best quality work written by our expert level assignment writers.Use Coupon Code: NEW30 to Get 30% OFF Your First Order FAQs Cells and Cell Behavior: A Critical Component in Disease Diagnosis and Treatment Introduction An understanding of cells and cell behavior is a critically important component of disease diagnosis and treatment. For healthcare professionals, particularly Advanced Practice Registered Nurses (APRNs) and medical students, mastering cellular processes forms the foundation of effective patient care and clinical decision-making. Why Cell Biology Matters in Healthcare The Foundation of Medical Practice Cell biology serves as the cornerstone of modern medicine. By understanding how cells work in both healthy and diseased states, healthcare providers can: Identify early warning signs of cellular dysfunction Develop targeted treatment strategies Monitor patient responses to therapeutic interventions Predict disease progression and outcomes Statistical Impact of Cellular Understanding in Healthcare Recent healthcare data demonstrates the critical importance of cellular knowledge: Healthcare Outcome Improvement with
Post an explanation of the disease highlighted in the scenario you were provided. Include the following in your explanation
Post an explanation of the disease highlighted in the scenario you were provided. Include the following in your explanation Post an explanation of the disease highlighted in the scenario you were provided. Include the following in your explanation: Which genetic mutations are commonly associated with the disease? Why is the patient presenting with the specific symptoms described? Discuss the pathophysiological mechanisms of the disease in detail. What do the blood test results tell us about the disease and disease progression? Verified Expert Answer Alterations in Cellular Processes Genetic Factors and Symptom Presentation This case involves a 38-year-old man with a history of asthma is exhibiting symptoms that are typical of an anaphylactic reaction in this instance. Certain genetic predispositions may make a patient more susceptible to allergic reactions, even though no new exposures were found. Increased IgE production has been linked to polymorphisms in genes such IL4, IL13, and FCER1A, which may cause hypersensitivity reactions in people who are predisposed to allergies (Rojo-Tolosa et al., 2024). A Th2-dominant immune profile is suggested by his history of asthma, which could lead to increased immune responses. Repeated anaphylaxis reactions without a recognized cause could be a sign of immunological dysregulation or underlying genetic impact. Pathophysiological Mechanisms of Anaphylaxis The immediate and severe hypersensitivity reaction known as anaphylaxis is mainly caused by immunoglobulin E. Histamine, leukotrienes, and prostaglandins are among the chemical mediators released by mast cells and basophils when the immune system comes into contact with an allergen, even in the absence of a recently discovered exposure. These chemicals result in bronchial smooth muscle contraction by increasing vascular permeability and vasodilation. Capillary leakage and fluid buildup in tissues cause the patient’s angioedema and hives (Nuñez-Borque et al., 2022). When peripheral vasodilation and plasma leakage into interstitial spaces result in hypotension, tachycardia is the body’s compensating reaction. Interpretation of Vital Signs and Disease Progression Systemic involvement is evident from the patient’s initial vital signs, despite the lack of particular laboratory data. While a respiratory rate of 28 and an oxygen saturation of 90% signal respiratory impairment, a blood pressure reading of 100/62 indicates early hypotension. According to Zhang et al. (2025), compensatory tachycardia in response to cardiovascular load is indicated by a heart rate of 126 beats per minute. Serum tryptase levels can be checked to verify mast cell activation in cases of suspected anaphylaxis. Additional immunologic testing might be required because of the symptoms’ recurring and inexplicable character. References Nuñez-Borque, E., Fernandez-Bravo, S., Yuste-Montalvo, A., & Esteban, V. (2022). Pathophysiological, cellular, and molecular events of the vascular system in anaphylaxis. Frontiers in Immunology, 13, 836222. https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2022.836222 Links to an external site. Rojo-Tolosa, S., Sánchez-Martínez, J. A., Caballero-Vázquez, A., Pineda-Lancheros, L. E., González-Gutiérrez, M. V., Pérez-Ramírez, C., … & Morales-García, C. (2024). SingleNucleotide Polymorphisms as Biomarkers of Mepolizumab and Benralizumab Treatment Response in Severe Eosinophilic Asthma. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 25(15), 8139. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms25158139 Links to an external site. Zhang, C., Collins, L., & Manders, E. K. (2025). The Organization of Vital Signs for Pattern Recognition. Medical Science Educator, 35(1), 487-495. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40670-024-02207-5 Place your order now for a similar assignment and get fast, cheap and best quality work written by our expert level assignment writers.Use Coupon Code: NEW30 to Get 30% OFF Your First Order Alterations in Cellular Processes At its core, pathology is the study of disease. Diseases occur for many reasons. But some, such as cystic fibrosis and Parkinson’s Disease, occur because of alterations that prevent cells from functioning normally. Understanding of signals and symptoms of alterations in cellular processes is a critical step in diagnosis and treatment of many diseases. For the Advanced Practice Registered Nurse (APRN), this understanding can also help educate patients and guide them through their treatment plans. For this Discussion, you examine a case study and explain the disease that is suggested. You examine the symptoms reported and explain the cells that are involved and potential alterations and impacts. You must use current evidence-based resources (Primary and secondary) to support your initial posting and all responses to your colleagues. Be sure to review the Learning Resources before completing this activity. Click the weekly resources link to access the resources. WEEKLY RESOURCES To prepare: By Day 1 of this week, you will be assigned to a specific scenario for this Discussion. Please see the “Course Announcements” section of the classroom for your assignment from your Instructor. by day 3 of Week 1 Post an explanation of the disease highlighted in the scenario you were provided. Include the following in your explanation: Which genetic mutations are commonly associated with the disease? Why is the patient presenting with the specific symptoms described? Discuss the pathophysiological mechanisms of the disease in detail. What do the blood test results tell us about the disease and disease progression? Read a selection of your colleagues’ responses. by day 6 of Week 1 Respond to at least two of your colleagues on 2 different days and respectfully agree or disagree with your colleague’s assessment and explain your reasoning. In your explanation, include why their explanations make physiological sense or why they do not. Note: For this Discussion, you are required to complete your initial post before you will be able to view and respond to your peers’ posting. Remember, once you click on Submit, you cannot delete or edit your own posts, and you cannot post anonymously. Please check your post carefully before clicking on Submit! Guide to Disease Explanation in Pathophysiology Introduction Understanding disease pathophysiology requires a systematic approach that integrates genetic, molecular, and clinical perspectives. This comprehensive guide provides nursing students and practitioners with a structured framework for analyzing and explaining diseases highlighted in clinical scenarios, with particular emphasis on genetic factors, symptom presentation, and therapeutic interventions. Theoretical Framework for Disease Analysis The Pathophysiological Triad Modern disease analysis in advanced nursing practice relies on three interconnected components: Genetic Foundation: The hereditary basis of disease susceptibility Environmental Triggers: External factors that initiate or exacerbate disease processes Phenotypic Expression: The observable manifestation of disease in patients According to McCance