Identify your selected healthcare concern in your city or state that needs your advocacy with an elected official

Identify your selected healthcare concern in your city or state that needs your advocacy with an elected official. What is the impetus and rationale for your selection? What is your solution to this concern? Describe the model of policy making that you feel would be best applied to your policy concern and the rationale for selecting this model.

Expert Answer and Explanation

Mental health issues are a major health concern in the state of California. About 3.6 % o the adults living in California live with adverse mental health conditions like major depression, bipolar disorder and schizophrenia (National Alliance on Mental Illness–California, 2018). The rationale for selecting mental health issues is that access to mental health services is limited with patients having little choice over the service they get and usually enduring long waiting times.

There are several solutions that would improve a range of outcomes for people with mental illness. One of these solutions is to provide employment support for individuals with severe mental health problems and the second one is providing online support and assessment for such people(Wahlbeck, 2015). Also, offering telephone-based assistance service for individual suspected to e mentally ill will help them get the help they need. Furthermore, to improve the quality of life of mental health patients, the government can offer group therapy intervention for individuals with common mental health problems and employment needs.

The appropriate model of policy-making that would effectively apply to mental health issues should provide a framework that would manage and also prevent mental health issues. This model should co-ordinate essential activities and services to ensure that care and treatment are delivered to those in need while at the same time preventing inefficiencies and fragmentation in the health system (Wahlbeck, 2015).

The model should also integrate a pre-formulated plan that contained the scheme to implement the objectives and vision defined in the policy. This plan should include concrete activities and plans to address mental illnesses and associated disability, as well as stipulating the targets to be attained by the government.

References

National Alliance on Mental Illness–California (2018). MENTAL HEALTH RESOURCES IN CALIFORNIA. Retrieved from https://www.rtor.org/mental-health-california/

Wahlbeck, K. (2015). Public mental health: the time is ripe for translation of evidence into practice. World Psychiatry, 14(1), 36-42.

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Mental health statistics in California

Mental health statistics in California can be analyzed from different perspectives, including the prevalence of mental health conditions, access to mental health services, and mental health outcomes. Here are some key statistics related to mental health in California:

1. Prevalence of Mental Health Conditions:

• According to the California Health Interview Survey (CHIS) 2019, an estimated 1 in 6 Californians (16.5%) reported experiencing symptoms of a mental health condition.
• Depression is one of the most common mental health conditions in California, with an estimated 4.3% of adults reporting major depressive episodes in 2019.

2. Access to Mental Health Services:

• Access to mental health services in California varies depending on the region and the population group. For example, rural areas and low-income communities may have limited access to mental health providers.
• According to Mental Health America’s 2021 report, California ranks 29th out of 50 states in terms of access to mental health services.

3. Mental Health Outcomes:

• Mental health outcomes in California can be measured by rates of suicide, hospitalization, and substance use. According to the California Department of Public Health, the suicide rate in California was 10.5 deaths per 100,000 population in 2019, which is slightly lower than the national average.
• Hospitalization rates for mental health conditions in California have been increasing in recent years, with an estimated 8.8% increase in hospitalizations for mental health conditions between 2018 and 2019.
• Substance use is also a significant mental health concern in California, with an estimated 2.5 million people in California experiencing substance use disorders in 2019.

Effects of mental illness on society

Mental illness can have a wide range of effects on society, including social, economic, and public health consequences. Here are some examples:

1. Economic Burden: Mental illness can be costly for individuals, families, and society as a whole. According to the National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI), the economic burden of mental illness in the United States is estimated to be over $300 billion per year, including costs related to healthcare, lost productivity, and disability.
2. Social Stigma: Mental illness can also lead to social stigma and discrimination, which can affect individuals’ personal and professional lives. This stigma can lead to reluctance to seek treatment, difficulty accessing services, and reduced quality of life.
3. Public Health Consequences: Untreated mental illness can have negative public health consequences, such as increased rates of homelessness, substance abuse, and criminal justice involvement. Mental illness can also contribute to physical health problems, such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and obesity.
4. Impact on Families and Communities: Mental illness can also have a significant impact on families and communities. Family members may experience stress, financial strain, and increased caregiver burden. Communities may also bear the burden of providing services and support for individuals with mental illness.
5. Productivity Loss: Mental illness can lead to reduced productivity, absenteeism, and presenteeism (attending work or school while unwell), which can have economic consequences for employers and society as a whole.

Mental illness can have a wide range of effects on society, including social, economic, and public health consequences. Here are some examples:

1. Economic Burden: Mental illness can be costly for individuals, families, and society as a whole. According to the National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI), the economic burden of mental illness in the United States is estimated to be over $300 billion per year, including costs related to healthcare, lost productivity, and disability.
2. Social Stigma: Mental illness can also lead to social stigma and discrimination, which can affect individuals’ personal and professional lives. This stigma can lead to reluctance to seek treatment, difficulty accessing services, and reduced quality of life.
3. Public Health Consequences: Untreated mental illness can have negative public health consequences, such as increased rates of homelessness, substance abuse, and criminal justice involvement. Mental illness can also contribute to physical health problems, such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and obesity.
4. Impact on Families and Communities: Mental illness can also have a significant impact on families and communities. Family members may experience stress, financial strain, and increased caregiver burden. Communities may also bear the burden of providing services and support for individuals with mental illness.
5. Productivity Loss: Mental illness can lead to reduced productivity, absenteeism, and presenteeism (attending work or school while unwell), which can have economic consequences for employers and society as a whole.

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