Reread Take a Closer Look Exploring Claude Debussy’s “Clair de Lune” in your textbook
Reread Take a Closer Look Exploring Claude Debussy’s “Clair de Lune” in your textbook 1. Reread Take a Closer Look Exploring Claude Debussy’s “Clair de Lune” in your textbook. 2. Carefully listen to the song “Clair de Lune” and critically examine its components, style, context, and influence. Listen for and try identifying at least TWO basic elements of music described in the required Module 6 textbook pages. You may also wish to refer back to the Module 6 Online Exploration resources as well as the required pages in your textbook for Module 6. 3. Read the essay “Musical Impressionism: The Early History of the Term” by Ronald L. Byrnside from The Musical Quarterly, Vol. 66, No. 4 (October, 1980), pp. 522-537, published by Oxford University Press here in Module 6. 4. Now that you’ve carefully examined and researched the work of music, write and submit the finished essay using at least three fully developed paragraphs and at least 500 words, in which you: Describe Claude Debussy’s “Clair de Lune” analytically. In doing this, identify at least TWO basic elements of music described in the Module 6 required textbook pages “The Basic Elements of Music.” Identify the “mood” of the song. What kind of “Impression” does it give you? Explain whether “Clair de Lune” is Apollonian or Dionysian, and provide evidence supporting your argument. Knowing that “Clair de Lune” belongs to a musical school known as Impressionism (based on your research) describe the similarities and differences between Impressionism as an artistic movement (as we learned about in Module 5) and as a movement in music. Use evidence from “Clair de Lune” and your exploration of Impressionism to support your arguments. Conclude by commenting on whether or not you believe that Music and Visual Art should share an artistic classification such as “Impressionism. Be sure to use and cite “Musical Impressionism: The Early History of the Term” by Ronald L. Byrnside and/or another essay you have already found and read as a research source article concerning the musical school and movement known as Impressionism Expert Answer and Explanation Clair de Lune Analysis Essay The French composer, Claude Debussy, developed an outstanding masterpiece known as “Clair de Lune” meaning moonlight, and the work was based from several poems, “Fetes Galantes” collection, written by an artist called Paul Verlaine (Byrnside, p529). “Clair de Lune” was an artwork full of creativity. Debussy developed distinct patterns in his music, giving it a touch of smooth rhythm. The tones and notes of this masterpiece almost shared similar frequency throughout the whole work, although there were significant variations in tones. The progression of scale in Clair de Lune is in an organized way with high and low frequencies alternating effectively. The music notes in the masterpiece rise and fall respectively and later advance to more passive or peaceful tones creating an unforgettable melody in the music. Despite the unity in the music, sometimes the work shifts to sporadic for moments then changes back to the normal unity. The artist is dissonant and his use of dissonance goes well with the piece bringing a sense of uniqueness. The essential or primary elements of the music were artistically presented and worked harmoniously throughout the complete masterpiece of Clair de Lune. The song shows a lyrical and light-airy mood filled with romance. This mood leads to the second basic elements which are an impression of peacefulness and calmness (Zellers, np). Besides, it is an amazing masterpiece that relaxes the minds of the audience. The music Clair de Lune exhibits both Apollonian and Dionysian features regarding the fluctuating notes. The work displays more characteristics of Apollonian. The artist Claude Debussy involved great analysis and precision in the structure as well as compositional material of the piece for it to be Apollonian (Byrnside, p529). This masterpiece captures the attention and interest of the greatest musicians ever known. The piece is unique in a way that it offers the audience a quiet place where they can ponder and meditate about life as well as purpose. Besides, the work Clair de Lune triggers deep emotional feelings and sentiment of romance. The feelings evoked bring up exciting experiences and memories hence allowing or enabling one to recall. Generally, the arrangement of concepts of melody, harmony, and rhythm in the piece of music is impressive and relies on qualities of sound that can be described fundamentally as Apollonian. The most critical and recognizable resembles between impressionism in movement in music and artistic movement is that the two movements are both aimed to trigger a certain mood or feeling among the audiences or users of the piece. The critical consideration is about the emotions and expressions about the music in either form, but not about the dimension, for example, two or three dimensional, or the sound of music. Both movements unlock the mind and soul of a person, inducing deep moods and feelings (Zellers, np). Impressionism both as a musical and artistic movement has an ultramodern form of art defying the customary principles of their discipline. A common variation between the two movements is that the artistic movement illustrates the visual impression of life and its perspectives. According to Debussy’s statement, “Rules and chords should not affect or hinder musicians, but rather allow the music to blend into its sound and prominence” (“Claude Debussy Quotes, np). This condition means that it disobeys traditional regulations like the Avant-grade form. Furthermore, the artistic movement creates a picture or visual expression, while musical movement portrays feelings and emotions. References Byrnside, Ronald L. “Musical Impressionism: The Early History of the Term.” The Musical Quarterly, LXVI, no. 4, 1980, pp. 522–537. “Claude Debussy Quotes.” BrainyQuote, Xplore, 2001, Zellers, Daniel. “Impressionism: Music and Art.” Prezi.com, Prezi, 25 Nov. 2014. Place your order now on a similar assignment and get fast, cheap and best quality work written by our expert level assignment writers. What Can You Say About Clair de Lune by Claude Debussy? A Complete Guide to the Masterpiece Clair de Lune stands as one of
Describe the differences between a board of nursing and a professional nurse association
Describe the differences between a board of nursing and a professional nurse association Describe the differences between a board of nursing Nursing is a very highly regulated profession. There are over 100 boards of nursing and national nursing associations throughout the United States and its territories. Their existence helps regulate, inform, and promote the nursing profession. With such numbers, it can be difficult to distinguish between BONs and nursing associations, and overwhelming to consider various benefits and options offered by each. Both boards of nursing and national nursing associations have significant impacts on the nurse practitioner profession and scope of practice. Understanding these differences helps lend credence to your expertise as a professional. In this Assignment, you will practice the application of such expertise by communicating a comparison of boards of nursing and professional nurse associations. You will also share an analysis of your state board of nursing. To Prepare: Assume that you are leading a staff development meeting on regulation for nursing practice at your healthcare organization or agency. Review the NCSBN and ANA websites to prepare for your presentation. The Assignment: (9- to 10-slide PowerPoint presentation) Develop a 9- to 10-slide PowerPoint Presentation that addresses the following: Describe the differences between a board of nursing and a professional nurse association. Describe the geographic distribution, academic credentials, practice positions, and licensure status of members of the board for your specific region/area. Who is on the board? How does one become a member of the board? Describe at least one federal regulation for healthcare. How does this regulation influence delivery, cost, and access to healthcare (e.g., CMS, OSHA, and EPA)? Has there been any change to the regulation within the past 5 years? Explain. Describe at least one state regulation related to general nurse scope of practice. How does this regulation influence the nurse’s role? How does this regulation influence delivery, cost, and access to healthcare? Describe at least one state regulation related to Advanced Practice Registered Nurses (APRNs). How does this regulation influence the nurse’s role? How does this regulation influence delivery, cost, and access to healthcare? Required Referances Milstead, J. A., & Short, N. M. (2019). Health policy and politics: A nurse’s guide (6th ed.). Burlington, MA: Jones & Bartlett Learning. Chapter 4, “Government Response: Regulation” (pp. 57–84) American Nurses Association. (n.d.). ANA enterprise. Retrieved September 20, 2018, from http://www.nursingworld.org Bosse, J., Simmonds, K., Hanson, C., Pulcini, J., Dunphy, L., Vanhook, P., & Poghosyan, L. (2017). Position statement: Full practice authority for advanced practice registered nurses is necessary to transform primary care. Nursing Outlook, 65(6), 761–765. Halm, M. A. (2018). Evaluating the impact of EBP education: Development of a modified Fresno test for acute care nursing. Worldviews on Evidence-Based Nursing, 15(4), 272–280. doi:10.1111/wvn.12291 National Council of State Boards of Nursing (NCSBN). (n.d.). Retrieved September 20, 2018, from https://www.ncsbn.org/index.htm Neff, D. F., Yoon, S. H., Steiner, R. L., Bumbach, M. D., Everhart, D., & Harman J. S. (2018). The impact of nurse practitioner regulations on population access to care. Nursing Outlook, 66(4), 379–385. doi:10.1016/j.outlook.2018.03.001 EXPERT ANSWER AND EXPLANATION Understanding regulation of nursing profession is important given the nature of the field. There are different organizations which participate in regulating and advancing the nursing practice, knowing each of the organizations and their roles is important. In the US, there are over 100 boards of nursing (BONs) and professional nursing associations. Understanding their roles will help nurses enjoy the full benefits offered by the organizations. The purpose of this presentation is to provide details on how the nursing practice is regulated and the roles of both BONs and professional nursing associations in regulating and advancing the nursing practice. With the vast number of both board of nursing (BONs) and nursing associations, one can get confused about their respective roles in governing nursing practice. Both of these organizations have clear differences in terms of their mandate which are outlined as follows. Board of Nursing BONs are responsible for regulating nursing practice and protecting the public from unqualified or rogue nurses and ensuring that licensed nurses provide safe and competent care. BONs also do not participate in legislation making including lobbying , instead they only implement the formulated legislation as pertains to nursing practice. BONs are government entities formed by the different state governments and one national board having membership picked from the other state BONs (59 state BONs and one national), Professional Nurse Associations Nursing associations are responsible for advocating for nurses interests and advancing the nursing profession (Benton et al., 2017). Nursing association play an active role in representing their members in legislative process, including lobbying political players to support the interests of the nurses and the nursing practice (Milstead & Short, 2019). Nursing associations are private entities with membership requiring annual subscriptions. The Mississippi board of nursing, currently headed by Alton Shaw (FNP), is a thirteen member board comprising of 2 nurse educators, 3 registered nurses in clinical practice, two of which should have as basic nursing preparation an associate degree or diploma and 1 to have at least baccalaureate nursing degree. Another board member is 1 registered nurse at large,1 Registered nursing practitioner, 4 licensed practical nurse, 1 licensed physician who shall always be a member of the State Board of Medical Licensure, 1 representative of consumers of health services The membership should come from each congressional districts in the State of Mississippi. These rules are as outline in the Mississippi Nursing Practice Act amended in 2016. According to the Mississippi Nurse and practice Act, under the establishment of the board guidelines, for one to become a board member in the Mississippi Board of Nursing, other than the member from the State Board of Medical Licensure have to be appointed by the governor with the advice and consent of the senate. The list of nominees forwarded to the governor for consideration are usually submitted by the relevant nursing associations in Mississippi with each slot in list containing three names for consideration. If such a list is not submitted to the governor, then he/she can make the appointments without nomination The term for members in
Understanding and applying psychology in one’s everyday life can have numerous benefits and is often the basis of research that is conducted
Understanding and applying psychology in one’s everyday life can have numerous Understanding and applying psychology in one’s everyday life can have numerous benefits and is often the basis of research that is conducted in this field. In this assignment, you will write an essay requiring you to employ critical thinking as you contemplate the science of psychology. You will write this essay from the perspective of a potential first-time researcher. Pretend you are pondering conducting research into the psychological aspects of a specific human behavior you have seen demonstrated in your everyday life (may be personal or work-related). First, you should start with an introduction that allows the readers to fully understand your intent and the main points of the research you are contemplating. Be sure to identify your research question (e.g. Why do we yawn when we see someone else yawn?) Next, include the following elements of your intended research: describe your vision of the research experiment, explain research methods that could be used to describe the behavior in your research experiment, and indicate the ethical guidelines you must follow while conducting research involving people. Finally, in your own words, identify the basic ideas behind early approaches in psychology that may influence your research. Your essay will be a minimum of two pages in length, double-spaced, and in Times New Roman 12 pt. font. Include your name and course at the top of the first page of your essay. APA Style will not be required for this assignment. However, keep in mind that when directly quoted or paraphrased works of others are used in any manner, the writer is obligated to properly cite the source of the original narrative. You should become familiar with citing sources, as you will be graded on proper APA citation and reference formatting later in this course, and throughout your future academic endeavors. Click here for a tutorial on writing an effective essay. A transcript for the tutorial is provided in the Notes section of the presentation. Expert Answer and Explanation Why People Look Up When Thinking Understanding the intent of different human behavior is an interesting aspect that many psychologists engage in on a daily basis. Some of the seemingly common behaviors may be done subconsciously but may have an underlying motivation behind them. This research will aim at determining the reason why people look up when thinking. People elicit different behaviors under different circumstances. For human beings, most of the physical action we take correspond to some psychological features. It may be something that we are cultured to or aping out a certain behavior that we have witnessed from those around us. However, other than the known assumptions, in the field of psychology we have to ask ourselves, might there be a deeper meaning to those actions (Halevy, Kreps & De Dreu, 2019). The behavior of people looking up when thinking can be viewed from different perspectives. The process of thinking is usually attached to concentration when people look up, it may be considered as a behavior that assists them to channel their concentration towards thinking. The visual system of a human is known to correspond to its surroundings with any changes to the surrounding being interpreted by the brain. Therefore, the more the information unrelated to the subject being thought about being processed by the brain at any given moment, the lower the level of concentration. By looking up, the number of distractions or secondary information being processed may be fewer, thereby, boosting the level of concentration (Hutchison, 2018). From a philosophical perspective, looking up may have a spiritual connotation to it. Looking up might be a form tapping to the spiritual realm for guidance into the decision-making process. Vision for the research However, to better understand this issue in a more in-depth perspective, research ought to be done. This research will be conducted on a population obtained from the general public. The research will involve asking the participant to answer written questions that will demand some critical thinking to be applied. Then, observations will be made on the reactions of the participants while in deep thought. the research will then ask the participants why they behaved in a certain manner while thinking, especially for participants who look up during the though process. Research methods to be used The research methods used in the study will include random sampling to select the sample, and observation method to collect the data. Finally, the data will be analyzed using thematic analysis, where the collected data will be arranged on themes based on the reasons given by the participants. Given the mentioned methods, the research will therefore be qualitative (Boswell & Cannon, 2018). Ethical considerations For any research, ethical considerations are part and parcel of ensuring that the research adheres to the recommended standards and that the participants are protected from any harm that may result from the research process (Doody & Noonan, 2016). In a research that has human participants, it is of great importance to seek consent from the participants. The participants need to be aware of what the research entails and any potential harm that may result as a consequence of participating in the research. It is from that point that the participant needs to give their approval to participate in the research. Doody and Noonan, (2016), also asserts the importance of protecting the participants’ confidentiality as being part of the ethical guidelines to adhere to when conducting research involving human subjects. Influence of early approaches in psychology in the research In the research to be conducted, the early psychological approaches of introspection will be helpful in defining some of the behaviors elicited by the research participants. Introspection as indicated by Wilhelm Wundt, a renown psychology expert, allows one to inquire what is the motivation behind different actions showed by people. I therefore think that introspection will be helpful in explaining why people look up when thinking. References Boswell, C., & Cannon, S. (2018). Introduction to nursing research. Jones & Bartlett Learning. Doody, O.,
Identify a common perceptual, neurological, or cognitive issue and discuss contributing factors. Outline steps for prevention or health promotion
Identify a common perceptual, neurological, or cognitive issue and discuss contributing factors. Identify a common perceptual, neurological, or cognitive issue and discuss contributing factors. Outline steps for prevention or health promotion for the patient and family. DQ1: Expert Answer and Explanation Cognitive Issue One common cognitive issue within the community setting is dementia. Dementia is characterized by the gradual deterioration of the brain with regards to thinking, memory, behavior, and the overall ability to undertake daily activities. Various elements constitute the risk factors of dementia among the general population. One of the main risk factors for dementia is the advancement in the age of an individual (Booker et al., 2016). Aging causes increased cell death within the brain leading to severe impacts of dementia on the patient. Other factors include genetics based on family history, smoking or alcohol use, cholesterol, and atherosclerosis (the buildup of plaque). These factors can either be preventable through lifestyle changes while others cannot be prevented such as aging or genetic affiliation. Severe dementia can lead to Alzheimer’s disease which is irreversible and can have significant symptoms to the patent. There are various ways in which a nurse can conduct disease prevention and health promotion for the patient and family. To begin with, sensitizing the patient and family on the non-preventable risks such as age and genetics are important in creating acceptance and support caring for the patients (Smith, 2016). Concerning the preventable risks, it is essential for nurses to provides patient awareness of the measures that can be taken to avoid the risks of getting the disease. for instance, sensitizing on lifestyle changes, improved exercises for the overweight or obese, and avoidance of smoking and use fof alcohol can help promote health among the population. To address disease prevention, the nurses and healthcare practitioners can conduct community care where early diagnosis is conducted to identify the illness in its early stages and treat it before it gets severe and irreversible. References Booker, A., Jacob, L. E., Rapp, M., Bohlken, J., & Kostev, K. (2016). Risk Factors For Dementia Diagnosis In German Primary Care Practices. International Psychogeriatrics, 28(7), 1059-1065. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1041610215002082 Smith, G. E. (2016). Healthy cognitive aging and dementia prevention. American Psychologist, 71(4), 268. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1037/a0040250 DQ 1: Alternative Answer Health Promotion for Dementia Cognitive issues come in different types, and each type can have unique symptoms. One of these issues is the dementia, and it is characterized by various symptoms. A personal with this cognitive condition will experience the loss of their memory, and they may experience challenges performing various familiar tasks including coming up with solutions to problems. Manifestation of the symptoms of this condition additionally include the inability of one to understand visual information, and they may not speak or write in a coherent manner (Rakesh et al., 2017). Besides, people with this cognitive disorder misplace things.Various factors can alter one’s cognitive functioning, and ultimately cause this cognitive disorder. Certain classes of medications, for instance, can induce this disorder, and the risk may be high if one has to take medications to treat a lifetime illness such as Human Immunodeficiency Viral (HIV) infections. A class of pharmacological drugs that can increase one’s exposure to this condition is the anticholinergic medication. Still, the HIV infection, can cause this disorder if this infection progresses to an advanced stage (Carmeli & Imam, 2014). Encephalopathy describes a condition in which this infection adversely damages the brain. However, physical injuries as well as a number of diseases including the Parkinson’s can cause one to develop this disease. The health promotion for dementia patients should focus on the prevention of the cognitive decline for at risk populations. It is important to recommend to the patient a diet that can improve their memory, and fish as well as fruits are known to be effective in terms of improving one’s memory. Another prevention is conducting medical examinations to identify the presence of certain medical conditions which can increase one’s risk of developing the disorder. It is also imperative to promote awareness to help at risk populations be aware of how they can prevent injuries (Budson & Solomon, 2015). Involving the family in planning for the treatment can be helpful in the sense that it encourages adherence to clinical instructions. References Budson, A. E., & Solomon, P. R. (2015). Memory Loss, Alzheimer’s Disease, and Dementia E-Book: A Practical Guide for Clinicians. Amsterdam: Elsevier. Carmeli, E., & Imam, B. (2014). Health promotion and disease prevention strategies in older adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities. Frontiers in public health, 2, 31. doi:10.3389/fpubh.2014.00031. Rakesh, G., Szabo, S. T., Alexopoulos, G. S., & Zannas, A. S. (2017). Strategies for dementia prevention: latest evidence and implications. Therapeutic advances in chronic disease, 8(8-9), 121–136. doi:10.1177/2040622317712442. Discuss characteristic findings for a stroke and how it affects the lives of patients and their families. Discuss the nurse’s role in supporting the patient’s psychological and emotional needs. Provide an example. DQ 2: Expert Answer and Explanation Impact of Stroke The occurrence of a stroke happens when the overall supply of blood to the parts of the brain is reduced or interrupted which prevents the brain tissues from being supplied with sufficient nutrients and oxygen. Without brain cell oxygenation, they begin to die after a few minutes leading to a stroke and potentially cause permanent brain damage (He et al., 2018). There are two main causes of stroke including hemorrhagic stroke (evidenced by leaking or bursting artery due to head injuries or trauma from accidents) or ischemic stroke (evidenced by a blocked artery either by a clot or due to fat deposits inside the arteries). There are characteristics and symptoms associate with stroke with the prime including difficulty in speaking, paralysis in one side of the body, headache, and difficulties in walking. These symptoms vary in different stroke patients depending on the affected part of the brain (He et al., 2018). Risk factors associated with stroke can be divided into either lifestyle risk factors or medical risk factors. Lifestyle factors include obesity, physical inactivity, and use of alcohol or
Assignment 2 Practicum Experience Plan (PEP)
Assignment 2 Practicum Experience Plan (PEP) As you establish your goals and objectives for this course, you are committing to an organized plan that will frame your practicum experience in a clinical setting, including planned activities, assessment, and achievement of defined outcomes. In particular, they must address the categories of clinical reasoning, quality in your clinical specialty, and interpersonal collaborative practice. For this Assignment, you will consider the areas you aim to focus on to gain practical experience as an advanced practice nurse. Then, you will develop a Practicum Experience Plan (PEP) containing the objectives you will fulfil in order to achieve your aims. In this practicum experience, when developing your goals and objectives, be sure to keep psychotherapy approaches and techniques in mind. To Prepare Review your Clinical Skills Self-Assessment Form you submitted last week and think about areas for which you would like to gain application-level experience and/or continued growth as an advanced practice nurse. How can your experiences in the Practicum help you achieve these aims? Review the information related to developing objectives provided in this week’s Learning Resources. Your practicum learning objectives that you want to achieve during your Practicum experience must be: Specific Measurable Attainable Results-focused Time-bound Reflective of the higher-order domains of Bloom’s taxonomy (i.e., application level and above) Discuss your professional aims and your proposed practicum objectives with your Preceptor to ascertain if the necessary resources are available at your practicum site. Select one nursing theory and one counseling theory to best guide your practice in psychotherapy. Explain why you selected these theories. Support your approach with evidence-based literature. Create a timeline of practicum activities that demonstrates how you plan to meet these goals and objectives based on your practicum requirements. Assignment Record the required information in each area of the Practicum Experience Plan template, including 3–4 measurable practicum learning objectives you will use to facilitate your learning during the practicum experience. By Day 7 Submit the Practicum Experience Plan for assessment and Faculty approval. When your Instructor has approved your plan, forward the signed PEP to your Preceptor and retain a copy for your records. Submission and Grading Information To submit your completed Assignment for review and grading, do the following: Please save your Assignment using the naming convention “WK2Assgn2+last name+first initial.(extension)” as the name. Click the Week 2 Assignment 2 Rubric to review the Grading Criteria for the Assignment. Click the Week 2 Assignment 2 link. You will also be able to “View Rubric” for grading criteria from this area. Next, from the Attach File area, click on the Browse My Computer button. Find the document you saved as “WK2Assgn2+last name+first initial.(extension)” and click Open. If applicable: From the Plagiarism Tools area, click the checkbox for I agree to submit my paper(s) to the Global Reference Database. Click on the Submit button to complete your submission. Expert Answer and Explanation Practicum Experience Plan Part 1: Quarter/Term/Year and Contact Information Section A Quarter/Term/Year: Student Contact Information Name: Street Address: City, State, Zip: Home Phone: Work Phone: Cell Phone: Fax: E-mail: Preceptor Contact Information Name: Organization: Street Address: City, State, Zip: Work Phone: Cell Phone: Fax: Professional/Work E-mail: Part 2: Individualized Practicum Learning Objectives Objective 1: <By the end of the course, I should be able to selecting the appropriate evidence based clinical practice guidelines in prescribing medications for different health conditions> As a masters prepared psychiatric health nurse practitioner, we need to possess the skills to offer prescriptions using evidence-based guidelines. This is a mandatory skill that goes a long way to promote the quality and safety of care patients receive, more so through prevention of medication errors. Before prescribing medications, there are different patient factors that one needs to consider, otherwise, there are likely to be some negative repercussions resulting from the created treatment plans (Salar et al., 2020). Similarly, one has to adhere to ethical and legal guidelines when it comes to selecting best pharmacotherapeutic approaches for their patients. In line with the mentioned objective, I intend to learn how to formulate treatment plans based on recommended evidence-based guidelines, evaluate patient responses to the treatment plans, and modify them accordingly to promote best patient outcomes, and document any adverse reactions arising from prescribed treatment plan, with proper understanding on the possible causes of the adverse reactions. The following are some of the planned activities I intend to engage in to achieve my objective. Planned Activities: Through the course work, I intend to interact with research articles on best practice guidelines on prescribing different psychiatric medications. I also intend to learn and understand the rationale behind certain prescriptions for patient health issues. I also plan to interact with my peers, including my perception and instructor to understand some of the evidence-based approaches they use when prescribing medications. The interactions will also help me learn what to do and what not to when prescribing medications. Mode of Assessment: (This data will be verified by evaluating the proposed treatment plans in the patient logs documented in Meditrek). PRAC Course Outcome(s) Addressed: To develop pharmacotherapeutic skills. Objective 2: <By the end of the course, I should be able to select and implement appropriate screening instrument(s), interpreting results, and making recommendations and referrals> Before formulating any treatment plan, it is crucial to apply the appropriate screening tools that will help reach a substantive diagnosis on the patient’s condition. Likewise, using the right screening instruments without knowledge on how to interpret the results will not be of any help to the nurse practitioner. Using the right screening approaches will a not only allow the nurse to understand the condition of the patient but will also place her in apposition where she can recommend an effective plan of action, which at times means referring the patient to a specialized physician (Waldrop & McGuinness, 2017) In this regard, there are areas where I still have insufficient knowledge or skills to effectively screen patients for different psychiatric conditions. One of the areas include accurately interpreting results for screening instruments, developing appropriate plan of care based on screening results, identifying the appropriate scenario where a patient
Assignment 1: Organizing HR Projects
Your company has had embedded HR generalists in business units for the past several years. Over that time, it has Assignment 1: Organizing HR Projects Your company has had embedded HR generalists in business units for the past several years. Over that time, it has become costlier, and more difficult to maintain standards, and is a frustration for business units to have that budget “hit.” The leadership has decided to move to a more centralized model of delivering HR services and has asked you to evaluate that proposition and begin establishing a project team to initiate the needed changes. The project team is selected and you must now provide general direction. Write a five to six (5-6) page paper in which you: Review and define the five (5) steps of strategic planning depicted in Exhibit 2-1 in the textbook on page 34. Based on the information, provide a statement of overall importance of these steps to your project team. Develop a vision and mission statement for the project team specific to the current project. HINT: It is highly recommended to follow the guidance offered in the textbook about vision and mission statement. Explain to the project team what a project charter is and why it is used. Then, review Exhibit 3.3 in the textbook and select any 3 charter elements you feel are more important and explain why. Provide a “Statement of Emphasis” to your project team based on the information you provided in the previous 3 sections above. The goal is to ensure your team understands the importance of the information. Go to https://research.strayer.edu to locate at least three (3) quality academic (peer-reviewed) resources in this assignment. Your assignment must: Be typed, double spaced, using Times New Roman font (size 12), with one-inch margins on all sides; citations and references must follow APA or school-specific format. Check with your professor for any additional instructions. Include a cover page containing the title of the assignment, the student’s name, the professor’s name, the course title, and the date. The cover page and the reference page are not included in the required assignment page length. The specific course learning outcomes associated with this assignment are: Explain the elements of project management and its relationship to human resource management. Assess organizational strategies that contribute to effective project management of human resources. Use technology and information resources to research issues in managing human resource projects. Write clearly and concisely about managing human resource projects using proper writing mechanics. Expert Answer and Explanation Strategic Planning For an organization to realize both their short and long-term goals, strategic planning is crucial. Strategic planning is defined as activities in an organization at a management level used to focus energy and resources to specific aspects of the organization. It ensures every stockholder realize and work towards a common goal with common knowledge of intended results.Thus, it allows for assessment and adjustment to the dynamics in the environment. In simple terms, strategic planning is defining a blueprint and deciding on the allocation of resources to achieve a specified goal. Plan helps to make clear the goals of an organization and the activities needed to implement the goals. Different schools of thought provide different steps to a proper strategic plan; the following are the steps, according to Timothy Kloppenborg. Steps of strategic planning Strategic analysis Strategic analysis entails identification and evaluation of relevant data; this includes analyzing both the external and the internal environments to establish its ability to influence performance. This is done by identifying the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT). Analysis of the external environment consists of seeking knowledge of threats and opportunities paused by competitors, suppliers, and other stakeholders beyond the control of the team. A critical examination of the environment to determine the position of power is vital in understanding the strongholds of the present competitive position of the organization and ways to maintain or enhance the situation. 2. Guiding principles These are concepts or ideas that give a framework on a specified way to pursue the strategic plan. This helps the organization to determine where to put more focus to achieve the desired outcome and also to keep the organization on the right track. Guiding principles are mainly embedded in the vision and the mission of an organization. Vision. It presents a ‘vivid description of a preferred future’ (Kloppenborg, 2014). Vision provides the workers with a clear focus, keeping in mind the pros and cons of an organization. On the other hand, it enhances a value standard of the organization which provides trust among stakeholders. An excellent example of a vision statement for a health institution maybe ‘A Healthy Home is a Wealthy Home.’ This paints a picture of their and others’ expectation of them. Mission statement. The mission statement is derived from the organization’s vision, and this entails the organization’s core purpose and values. It merely communicates the reason for the existence of the organization. Values represent the way the people in the organization will act how they treat each other and customers. It also involves the organization’s culture and belief, which allows the members to act in a required manner. 3. Strategic objectives These are small but fundamental and specific plans that sum up to make the organization mission upon implementation. They are measurable, realistic, and particular goals that translate to the purpose of an organization in the long run. Strategic objectives are the building blocks of a strategic plan. For example, the strategic objective of a website business may be to achieve 100,000 users in 3 months (Steiner, 2010). 4. Flow-down objectives In flow down objectives, involvement of all people is integral because the implementation is a continuous process. It involves the integration of existing ideas with new ones to provide a continuously improving system. For objectives to be practical, they should be clearly defined. 5. Portfolio alignment This is the process of evaluating a project to identify how it fits the organization, the benefits it brings, and the purpose
In this assignment you will propose a quality improvement initiative from your place of employment
In this assignment you will propose a quality improvement initiative from your place of employment that could In this assignment you will propose a quality improvement initiative from your place of employment that could easily be implemented if approved. Assume you are presenting this program to the board for approval of funding. Write an executive summary (750-1,000 words) to present to the board, from which the board will make its decision to fund your program or project. Include the following: The purpose of the quality improvement initiative. The target population or audience. The benefits of the quality improvement initiative. The interprofessional collaboration that would be required to implement the quality improvement initiative. The cost or budget justification. The basis upon which the quality improvement initiative will be evaluated. Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center. An abstract is not required. This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion. You are required to submit this assignment to LopesWrite. Refer to the LopesWrite Technical Support articles for assistance Expert Answer and Explanation Quality Improvement Initiative A quality improvement initiative focuses on monitoring, analyzing, and improving the quality practices to improve healthcare outcomes in the healthcare organization. Beran et al. (2018) said that hospitals could gather and examine data in critical areas to effectively select a project that can meet their quality requirements. Therefore, this paper proposes a pharmacist-provided Medication Therapy Management (MTM) program to an organization’s board of directors for funding. Purpose of the quality improvement initiative The primary purpose of pharmacist-provided Medication Therapy Management (MTM) project is to improve patients’ outcomes and reduce healthcare costs (Beran et al., 2018). The target population or audience The pharmacist-provided or led MTM project will target the Medicare population. The population constitutes of individuals ages 65 and above, irrespective of their income, health status, medical history, and people with long-term disability (Beran et al., 2018). These persons use a lot of medicines because of their chronic conditions, including depression, heart diseases, influenza, respiratory infections, and diabetes. The benefits of the quality improvement initiative The two essential advantages of the MTM project include empowering of patients and provide service value. Empowering of patients Pharmacist-provided Medication Therapy Management (MTM) encourages patients to participate in their healthcare actively. This is an approach of empowering patients to be responsible and be knowledgeable about their medication use and health (Henderson, Brooks, Richey & Thompson, 2019). MTM services enable an active partnership among pharmacists, patients, physicians, and other healthcare professionals or providers for the attainment of optimum medication treatment outcomes. Henderson, Brooks, Richey, and Thompson (2019) concluded that various patients have attested that pharmacist-provided MTM services have a positive impact on their care in most states in the United States. Provision of services value Pharmacist-led Medication Therapy Management (MTM) services contribute to patients’ safety, appropriateness care, and effective use of drugs. These are the three ways in which this initiative will provide service value to patients. The methods are highlighted below. One, MTM project improves the quality of patient outcomes and care. For example, MTM services usually save lives at risk. Two, the MTM program reduces healthcare spending. Spivey et al., 2019 explained that MTM services have the potential of lowering medical expenditure linked with physician visits or emergency care visits or hospitalizations. Three, MTM project also reduce medication-associated adverse events by improving patient safety (Spivey et al., 2019). Moreover, there are various pieces of evidence indicating that improved healthcare outcomes and better management of healthcare spending result from pharmacist-provided MTM services in both the private and public health sector. For example, the Iowa Medicaid Pharmaceutical Case Management (PCM) Program. This is an MTM project that was established in 2000 to target high risks patients who use more than four medicines. The program has improved prescribing of appropriate drugs and a significant reduction in the utilization of high-risk medications. Another example, The Diabetes Ten City Challenge. This is an MTM health benefit project instituted by groups of employers in ten communities. The initiative has resulted in savings of about $918 per worker in total healthcare expenses for the past years and a 50% reduction in employees’ absenteeism (Spivey et al., 2019). Therefore, the value of pharmacist-provided Medication Therapy Management in clinical, humanistic, and economical is real as its results are outstanding and replicable. The interpersonal collaboration required for the implementation of the quality improvement initiative Enhancement of patient-centered medical care and patient outcomes, a comprehensive team-based will be necessary for the implementation of this project. In MTM project implementation, pharmacists will be prerequisite to boost medicines use that can help to improve patient outcomes. According to the American College of Clinical Pharmacy et al. (2015), for organizations to deliver pharmacist-provided Medical Therapy Management, pharmacists are required to work together with doctors or physicians effectively. Physicians are also required to collaborate with nurses. Nurses are needed to work in partnership with patients (American College of Clinical Pharmacy et al., 2015). The three collaborations are vital for the implementation of pharmacist-led MTM. The cost or budget justification The table below presents different costs needed for the implementation of pharmacist-provided Medication Therapy Management (MTM) program at the organization. Cost category Cost in USD in million % of total Type of cost (USD) Personnel 19. 21 41.32 Variable Material and Supplies 9.25 19.90 Variable Equipment 7.45 16.02 Fixed Non-salary direct 10.1 21.72 Fixed Overhead 0.48 1.03 Fixed Total 46. 49 100% Source (Author, 2019). From the table above it can be deduced that the project requires a total of US$46.49 million. Variable costs in this program are will be caused by the changing cause quality and quantity of the service that the health organization will deliver (Berry, Eizenberg & Waldfogel, 2016). Fixed costs are also expenditures that dependent on the level of services that the organization will offer to its clients. The basis upon which the quality improvement initiative will be
Identify a clinical question related to your area of clinical practice and write the clinical foreground question in PICOT format utilizing the worksheet tool
Identify a clinical question related to your area of clinical practice and write the clinical foreground question in Write a 1000-1500 word essay addressing each of the following points/questions. Be sure to completely answer all the questions for each bullet point. There should be three main sections, one for each bullet below. Separate each section in your paper with a clear heading that allows your professor to know which bullet you are addressing in that section of your paper. Support your ideas with at least five (5) sources using citations in your essay. Make sure to cite using the APA writing style for the essay. The cover page and reference page in correct APA do not count towards the minimum word amount. Review the rubric criteria for this assignment. Identify a clinical question related to your work environment, write the question in PICOT format and perform a literature search on the identified topic. Purpose To enable the student to identify a clinical question related to a specified area of practice and use medical and nursing databases to find research articles that will provide evidence to validate nursing interventions regarding a specific area of nursing practice. Review the Application Case Study for Chapter 3: Finding Relevant Evidence to Answer Clinical Questions as a guide for your literature search. Guidelines Identify a clinical question related to your area of clinical practice and write the clinical foreground question in PICOT format utilizing the worksheet tool provided as a guide. Describe why this is a clinical problem or an opportunity for improving health outcomes in your area of clinical practice. Perform a literature search and select five research articles on your topic utilizing the databases highlighted in Chapter 3 of the textbook (Melnyk and Finout-Overholt, 2015). Identify the article that best supports nursing interventions for your topic. Explain why this article best supports your topic as you compare the article to the other four found in the literature search. Expert Answer and Explanation Nursing Research In the United States (U.S.), hospitals embrace evidence-based practice (EBP) to ease decision-making and develop the protocol for care delivery. Research is the hallmark of EBP because it produces findings that clinicians rely on to make clinical decisions. For a nurse, taking part in an EBP program begins with recognizing the domain of the clinical question. To establish the question, the nurse follows specific procedures, including identifying the patient issue, intervention, and duration of treatment. A background and a foreground question are the major types of clinical questions, and the two differ in the sense that the former is general while the latter is specific. To generate a particular question, a nurse uses the PICOT framework. It is crucial to examine how this framework can help with research that compares asthma treatment using salbutamol and salmeterol. The reason why the issue is considered a Clinical Problem or an Opportunity for Improvement The most effective asthma treatment is a clinical problem for several reasons. Asthma may lead to the patient’s hospitalization, mainly if a patient receives an ineffective intervention. Ineffective therapy, in this case, means administering a different medication other than the required treatment. Hospitalization and increased length of hospital stay can lead to the accumulation of costs of treatment or even cause the use of more medical resources (Nwaru et al., 2020). Being hospitalized for a long exposes a person to various nosocomial infections, including Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs). The issue is also a clinical problem because it may adversely affect the quality of the patient’s life. Asthma limits the activities that one can perform because it hinders a patient to the level where they cannot work or enjoy certain hobbies. Therefore, the treatment that is effective between salbutamol and salmeterol needs a suitable response to help prevent adverse asthma complications. Literature Search The literature search strategy used involves using various terminologies to identify sources from Google database and Cochrane. The keywords used are highlighted in table 1.0. Layout of the Relevant Terminologies Table 1.0 Concepts Keywords Google Terms Cochrane Terms Population Adults with asthma Adult, middle-aged, women Middle-aged, 40-50 years. Middle aged adults: adults living with asthma Intervention Salbutamol, a short-acting asthma medication. Salbutamol (Albuterol); short-acting Asthmatic patients. Short-acting asthma medication. Comparison Salmeterol, a long-acting medication Short-acting: salmeterol (fluticasone) Prevention of asthma symptoms. Long-acting asthma treatment. Outcomes Affect asthma symptoms Quick relief; Reduced emergency room visits; Improvement in lung functioning; Reduce frequency of asthma attacks; Quick relief for asthma Prevention of asthma attacks; improved respiratory outcomes. The articles were sourced from Google and Cochrane with each database yielding different number of articles. Search History Set # Query Limiters/Expanders Results (Google) Results (for Cochrane) S1 (Keyword that represents population) Middle-aged Boolean/Phrase 17,000 12,000 S2 Women with asthma Boolean/Phrase 6,000 4,000 S3 (Combine to represent population) (S1 and S2) Boolean/Phrase 276 202 S4 (Limiting to English) (S1 and S2) Boolean/Phrase 56 43 S5 (use keyword to represent intervention). Salbutamol Boolean/Phrase 8,900 5600 S6 (use keyword to represent intervention) Salmeterol Boolean/Phrase 7,200 320 S7 (Combine the keywords for the intervention and population ) S1 and S2 and S5 Boolean/Phrase 120 23 The Article that best supports Nursing Interventions for the chosen Topic The search for the literature yielded five main articles, with one of these articles being more relevant than the other four. The article that seems to answer the question is the article authored by Baggot and colleagues (2020). According to these authors, overreliance on the Short-Acting Beta Agonists (SABAs) is associated with severe health events, including the risk of experiencing frequent attacks. What, however, makes the article more relevant to the question is that it provides the survey results of the views of a majority of adult woman subjects concerning the various treatments for asthma. Therefore, it meets most of the criteria defined in the PICOT question. The study revealed that most of the participants preferred interventions that would get rid of their asthma instead of the SABAs they are used to. Comparing the Article to the Other Four found
Discuss the historical application of statistics in the field of health care
Discuss the historical application of statistics in the field of health care Discuss the historical application of statistics in the field of health care Topic 1 DQ 1: Discuss the historical application of statistics in the field of health care. Describe an example, other than Florence Nightingale’s contributions, where statistical application has greatly influenced or changed health care operations or practice. Topic 1 DQ 2: Discuss why it is important for a person working in health care to understand statistical concepts. Provide an example of how statistical data is used in your organization or specialty area today and what you are expected to do with this information as a practitioner. Expert Answer and Explanation Topic 1 DQ 1: Historical Application of Statistics The application of statistics in healthcare has been there since time immemorial. Healthcare providers used to keep count of the birth and mortality rates in healthcare facilities. This was a simple application of statistics. With time statistics in healthcare has evolved and currently being used to dictate the amount of funding the industry receives from donors and governments (Scott & Mazhindu, 2014). The use of statistics also played a major role in some of the medical interventions being currently made by healthcare workers. The use of sophisticated statistical analysis techniques allowed healthcare providers to understand the epidemiology of various illnesses like smallpox. Currently, the use of statistics is even more intense than it was in the past with more complex statistical algorithms being used to come up with methods of improving patient care (Kim & Mallory, 2014). Linda Richards is one of the historical nursing contributors who revolutionized healthcare as we know it using one aspect of statistics, organization of data (Oliver, 2018). Unlike most notable nursing figures, Linda Richards was not known to be an excellent caregiver; neither was she known to be a health worker who excelled in medical treatment. However, her contributions in the field of nursing and healthcare as a whole transformed due to her input. She was the first nursing student to be enrolled in American Nurse School. Upon her first nursing assignment, she was met with a completely disorganized record-keeping system, which made it horrendous to keep track of patient data. It was there that she decided to come up with a formal system of keeping patient records, which up to date is still being used (Oliver, 2018). Data organization in statistics is a vital element in that it can allow proper analysis and facilitate easy tracking of any given data. References Kim, M., & Mallory, C. (2014). Statistics for evidence-based practice in nursing. Jones & Bartlett Publishers. Oliver, N. (2018). The History of Nursing. Transitioning from RN to MSN: Principles of Professional Role Development. Scott, I., & Mazhindu, D. (2014). Statistics for healthcare professionals: An introduction. Sage Topic 1 DQ 2: Understanding Statistical Concepts in Health Care Healthcare, just like other professional disciplines, relies on statistics to make meaning to some of the issues pertaining to patient care. Statistical concepts in healthcare play a crucial role in helping healthcare providers come up with evidence-based approaches to delivering quality care to patients (Kim & Mallory, 2014). In research, statistical concepts allow a healthcare worker to draw a meaningful inference on research being conducted, which can be used to provide better and quality patient care. The other uses of statistical concepts in healthcare are mentioned as follows. A simpler application of statistical concepts in healthcare facilities is that it can facilitate the knowledge of efficiency in the process of delivering care to patients. This can be done by taking count of the number of patients making visitations in the healthcare facility and evaluating how long it takes for them to receive the care needed. Statistical concepts can also enable a healthcare provider to understand better the characteristics of the population they are serving (Scott & Mazhindu, 2014). By doing so, they can deliver targeted care, which will enhance patient satisfaction for services received. Statistical concepts can also aid in the allocation of resources by healthcare facilities. Depending on the need, for example, in the various hospital departments, then the hospital’s management can know where resources are urgently needed or the amount of resources required (Florescu et al., 2016). Using statistical concepts, healthcare-based companies can develop their products, dictated by statistically informed market analysis. In my organization, for example, we keep track of the number of hospital-related infections. We consider this data vital since it acts as a basis for quality improvement through putting in place techniques to reduce the occurrence of such cases. References Florescu, S., Ciutan, M., Mihaescu Pintia, C., Popovici, G. D., Firuleasa, I. L., Sasu, C., … & Vladescu, C. (2016). Using hospital, available statistics in defining use patterns and health care needsMarius Ciutan. European Journal of Public Health, 26(suppl_1). Kim, M., & Mallory, C. (2014). Statistics for evidence-based practice in nursing. Jones & Bartlett Publishers. Scott, I., & Mazhindu, D. (2014). Statistics for healthcare professionals: An introduction. Sage. Place your order now on a similar assignment and get fast, cheap and best quality work written by our expert level assignment writers. FAQs 10 uses of health statistics Monitoring public health: Health statistics can be used to track the prevalence and incidence of diseases and health conditions in a population, allowing public health officials to identify trends and patterns and develop targeted interventions. Evaluating health interventions: Health statistics can be used to assess the effectiveness of health interventions, including medical treatments, public health campaigns, and policy changes. Allocating resources: Health statistics can help policymakers and health officials determine how to allocate resources, such as funding for medical research, public health programs, and healthcare facilities. Identifying health disparities: Health statistics can be used to identify disparities in health outcomes between different demographic groups, such as by age, gender, race, ethnicity, and socioeconomic status. Planning healthcare services: Health statistics can inform decisions about the need for healthcare services and the types of services required, such as the number of hospital beds or the availability of specialized medical equipment. Assessing health risks: Health statistics can help identify environmental and lifestyle factors that contribute to poor health outcomes, such as exposure to pollution, tobacco use, and poor nutrition. Conducting epidemiological research: Health statistics are a vital source of data
Patients frequently present with complaints of pain such as chronic back pain.
Patients frequently present with complaints of pain such as chronic back pain. Discussion: Chronic Back Pain Patients frequently present with complaints of pain such as chronic back pain. They often seek medical care with the intent of receiving drugs to manage the pain. Typically, for this type of pain, narcotic drugs are often prescribed. This can pose challenges for you as the advanced practice nurse prescribing the drugs. While there is a process for evaluating back pain, it can be difficult to assess the intensity of a patient’s pain because pain is a subjective experience. Only the person experiencing the pain truly knows whether there is a need for drug treatments. This makes it important for you, as the prescriber, to watch for red flags and warning signs of abuse. In this Discussion, you explore the ethical implications of prescribing narcotics to patients with chronic back pain. To prepare: Review this week’s media presentation on evaluating back pain, as well as Chapter 15 of the Buttaro et al. text in the Learning Resources. Reflect on the evaluation process for a patient with a history of back pain. Consider how you might evaluate a patient that presents with back pain. Think about potential red flags and warning signs of drug abuse. Reflect on the ethical implications of prescribing narcotics for chronic back pain. Think about what you would prescribe and why. By Day 3 Post a description of how you might evaluate a patient who presents with back pain. Then, describe potential red flags and warning signs of drug abuse. Explain the ethical implications of prescribing narcotics for chronic back pain. Finally, explain what you would prescribe for patients and why. Expert Answer and Explanation Chronic Back Pain Evaluating a Patient with Chronic Back Pain An advanced practice nurse should evaluate patients who present with back pain accurately before prescribing them medications, such as narcotics. An APN can evaluate a patient with back pain using the following methods. Patel and Kinsella (2017) note that one of the methods of evaluating backpain is physical examination. The nurse should physically examine the patient to determine whether they suffer from back pain. From the physical exam, a nurse group the patient into the following four categories.The categories include low back pain that is non-specific, back pain related to spinal stenosis or radiculopathy, back pain from a non-spinal source, and back pain linked to another cause of the spinal problem. Patel and Kinsella (2017) also note that the condition can be evaluated using computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Signs of Drug Abuse APNs are responsible for identifying the signs of drug abuse in prescribing patients with medications. According to Geise and Powers (2020), physical warning signs and red flags of drug abuse include red eyes, tremors, dilated pupils, impaired physical coordination, rapid speech, lethargy during the day, and slowed speech. The psychological warning signs of drug abuse the nurse should look at include anxiety, confusion, insomnia, depression, forgetfulness, excessive mood swings, illogical thinking, and memory loss. The APN should also analyze the patient’s behavior for warning signs of drug abuse. These signs include erratic behavior, defensiveness or anger about drug abuse-related topics, poor social interaction, legal issues, poor judgment personality changes, violence, use of sleeping r headache drugs, and financial issues (Geise & Power, 2020). The nurse can also collect observations from friends and family. For instance, if the family reports that the patient has chronic relationship challenges, then the nurse should treat this information as a warning sign of drug abuse. The Ethical Implications of Prescribing Narcotics The first ethical implication of prescribing narcotic drugs to patients with chronic back pain is beneficence. According to Smeltzer et al. (2017), an APN should prescribe the narcotic drugs to patients after a prover and careful evaluation of the drugs’ impact in the patients. In other words, this consideration ensures that APNs prescribe narcotic medications that are more beneficial to the patient. Another consideration is non-maleficence. This ethical consideration ensures that an APN considers other safe alternatives before deciding to prescribe narcotics as pain medication. Autonomy is another ethical consideration that has implications on the prescription of narcotic medication (2017). This consideration was designed to ensure that nurses allow patients to decide whether to take narcotics or not. In other words, the consideration forces the nurses to respect the wishes of their patients. Treatment of Back Pain I would not prescribe narcotics as drugs to relieve back pain because Coluzzi et al. (2019) note that medications with opioids, such as hydrocodone and oxycodone do not work well for severe and chronic pain. On that note, I can prescribe nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). These over-the-counter medications can help relieve acute back pain. However, if the OTCs have no worked, I would prescribe Baclofen (Coluzzi et al., 2019). This drug is a muscle reluctant and can relieve pain by relaxing the muscles on the back. References Coluzzi, F., Polati, E., Freo, U., & Grilli, M. (2019). Tapentadol: an effective option for the treatment of back pain. Journal of pain research, 12, 1521. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6526923/ Geise, R., & Powers, M. F. (2020). Roles of Pharmacy Technicians in Preventing Prescription Drug Abuse. Journal of Pharmacy Technology, 8755122520939640. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F8755122520939640 Patel, D. R., & Kinsella, E. (2017). Evaluation and management of lower back pain in young athletes. Translational pediatrics, 6(3), 225. doi: 10.21037/tp.2017.06.01 Smeltzer, K. E., Desai, G. J., & Johnson, B. (2017). Ethical Considerations in Prescribing or Withholding Opioids for Chronic Pain. Osteopathic Family Physician, 9(3). https://doi.org/-639-1-10-20170503.pdf Place your order now for a similar assignment and get fast, cheap and best quality work written by our expert level assignment writers.Use Coupon: NEW30 to Get 30% OFF Your First Order Nurses’ Role in Pain Assessment and Management As healthcare professionals, nurses play an essential role in assessing and managing patients’ pain. Pain is one of the most common symptoms that patients report, and its management is crucial for improving their quality of life. In this article, we will discuss the importance of