Cultural theorist Campinha-Bacote describes cultural competency as a continuum
Cultural theorist Campinha-Bacote describes cultural competency as a continuum, which Cultural theorist Campinha-Bacote describes cultural competency as a continuum, which implies continual growth and development (Kersey-Matusiak, 2019). Discuss the following: • What is cultural competence? • Are there steps nurses can take to achieve it? • How does it differ from cultural humility? • Briefly describe how a lack of cultural sensitivity may impact patients’ health and well-being and their future encounters with the healthcare system. • Why is it more important to focus on cultural humility rather than achieving cultural competence? Expert Answer and Explanation In the healthcare sector, cultural competence focuses on the ability of a nurse or any other medical professional to be aware of their cultural beliefs and values. Additionally, cultural competence also includes the awareness of how personal culture and perspectives are different from that of others (Kersey-Matusiak, 2018). In the case of a nurse, cultural competence focuses on the ability to differentiate one’s cultural beliefs from that of the patient. Nurses can take different initiatives and steps to achieve cultural competence. The most efficient strategy is to interact with patients, improve self-awareness and learn about different cultures within the community. The strategies are key as they will create the needed awareness, and help improve the outcome of care. Cultural competence differs from cultural humility in different ways. Cultural competence encompasses the ability to work with patients from different cultures while at the same time identifying the impact that cultural bias might have on care delivery. On the other hand, cultural humility entails the capacity for care providers to recognize their limitations, assumptions, or challenges when working with other cultures to avoid bias or predetermined patient care (Kersey-Matusiak, 2018). When nurses are not sensitive to cultural differences, they tend to provide biased medical care that does not meet patient autonomy. As a result, patient satisfaction is negatively affected. With modernization, care providers are more likely to encounter patients from different cultures which requires the need for cultural competence. Focusing on cultural humility is more sustainable than trying to be more culturally competent as a nurse cannot be able to be aware of different cultures. However, a nurse can identify their biases and adjust their care depending on the needs of the patient through cultural humility (Kersey-Matusiak, 2018). Reference Kersey-Matusiak, G. (2018). Delivering culturally competent nursing care: Working with diverse and vulnerable populations (2nd ed.). Springer. ISBN: 9780826137272. Alternative Answer Cultural competence is the ability to appreciate, interact, and understand others cultures or beliefs that are different from their own (DeAngelis, 2015). “Cultural competence is defined as the attitudes, knowledge, and skills necessary for providing quality care to diverse populations” (Kersey-Matusiak, 2019, p.8). Culturally competent nurses are able to deliver care that values the beliefs of their patients (Kersey-Matusiak, 2019). Culturally competent care does not just happen; there are steps nurses must take to become culturally competent. To become culturally competent, one must learn who they are first (Clay, 2010). Learn about your ancestors, personal background, be curious, and perform a self-assessment (Clay, 2010). Learn about different cultures by immersing yourself in their literature, language, and customs (Clay, 2010). Become comfortable in unfamiliar surroundings, converse with different religious groups, volunteer at community centers, and make friends with people of different cultures (Clay, 2010). Attend diversity training seminars to collaborate with other professionals (Clay, 2010). If culturally competent training is not offered at your institution, submit a process to formalize educational material for your organization and peers (Clay, 2010). Cultural humility recognizes that bias may occur and nurses need to understand and eliminate their own prejudices (Kersey-Matusiak, 2019). Healthcare providers need to recognize that their perspectives are influenced by policies that are dominated on the basis of whiteness and maleness (Kersey-Matusiak, 2019). Cultural humility addresses unconscious biases a nurse may possess and empowers the nurse to work towards eliminating these biases while providing culturally competent care. Cultural sensitivity is having an attitude towards a specific culture or ethnic background and not saying offensive things directed at that background (Kersey-Matusiak, 2019). Cultural sensitivity can also include the avoidance of particular words, phrases, or categorizations of individuals (Kersey-Matusiak, 2019). An example of cultural sensitivity was the removal of the Washington Redskins name from the NFL due to the thoughts and feelings of the Native Americans. Nursing is a trusted profession by the public. Nurses as well as other healthcare providers must provide culturally sensitive care to know how to communicate with their patients and develop professional relationships (The Role of Cultural Sensitivity in Building Patient Relationships, 2019). Nurses must understand nonverbal communication, inclusive language, cultural customs, relatable medical terms, and the use of personal touch (The Role of Cultural Sensitivity in Building Patient Relationships, 2019). Failure to utilize culturally sensitive care can create unwanted distress for patients and they may fail to seek medical attention when required as a result. Nurses must be able to make their patients feel comfortable in a healthcare setting. Cultural competence is learning to accept and understand other cultures. Cultural humility is recognizing personal biases that may distort your perception of other cultures. Cultural sensitivity is recognizing those biases and behaving in an acceptable way towards different backgrounds. Providing care with “cultural sensitivity and cultural humility are both means to the end being cultural competence” (Kersey-Matusiak, 2019, p. 6). References Clay, R. (2010). https://www.apa.org/gradpsych/2010/09/culturally-competent. www.apa.org. https://www.apa.org/gradpsych/2010/09/culturally-competent. DeAngelis, T. (2015, March). In search of cultural competence. American Psychological Association. https://www.apa.org/monitor/2015/03/cultural-competence. Kersey-Matusiak, G. (2019). Delivering culturally competent nursing care: Working with diverse and vulnerable populations (2nd ed.). The Role of Cultural Sensitivity in Building Patient Relationships. (2019, July 11). Minority Nurse. https://minoritynurse.com/the-role-of-cultural-sensitivity-in-building-patient-relationships/. Module 1 Assignment Assignment Description: Part 1: For this assignment, conduct a cultural self-assessment using the Staircase Self-Assessment Model and write a 1250–1500-word reflection essay. To understand culture and cultural diversity, you must understand your own culture and beliefs. Utilizing the Staircase Self-Assessment Model as a means of determining your level of cultural competency, write a 1250 to 1500-word essay outlining the six stages: cultural destructiveness, cultural
Choose a nurse leader who holds a leadership nursing position in their organization who have direct reports
Choose a nurse leader who holds a leadership nursing position in their organization who have direct reports (they supervise other employees). You will engage with and interview a nurse leader in person. You should begin thinking about this activity as soon as possible and identify how you will identify and gain access to the interview. You may include photos, graphs, or charts. Choose a nurse leader who holds a leadership nursing position in their organization who have direct reports (they supervise other employees). Examples of this include Director of Nursing, Director, Unit Manager. *You may not be employed in the same facility as your interviewee or shadow during personal work hours* (If special accommodations need to be made, approval by your instructor is required first). Develop an interview guide before conducting the interview. Identify information that you want to know before the interview and plan clarifying questions. You must include at least one question about technology/informatics. Conduct an interview regarding their professional role in the organization, and a current health care issue that is of interest to you (ethics, conflict management, budget, staffing, culture of safety, “just culture”, career advancement, quality improvement, etc.). Identify the name of the organization and use names of all involved (no anonymity). Prepare a written report of the interview. Required questions below. Feel free to add to the list below but these questions must be asked to your interviewee and answered. Please describe the nursing and inter-professional teams that operate in this facility/on this unit. Can you provide an example of a nursing practice that has been changed in the last year based on current best evidence? Please identify the impact of change within your organization and your role as leader/manager in this change process Please identify strategies used for fiscal and human resources that contribute to the organization’s ability to deliver quality cost-effective patient-centered care What do you consider your biggest challenge as a leader/manager? What do you love most about your job? Why did you choose this job? What other kinds of nursing/other job did you ever do? How would you describe your company’s culture? How would you describe your role in admission and staffing decisions? What is your leadership style? Expert Answer and Explanation Qualities of a Nurse Leader Nurse leaders are vital in a healthcare organization. Nursing leadership directly impacts a healthcare organization’s performance, drive, and people (patients and caregivers alike) (Rashkovits, 2019). As health systems and hospitals strive to improve the quality of care they provide, an emphasis is placed on adopting the features of a highly reliable institution. Cui (2022) noted that while efforts are mostly placed on top leadership in healthcare, middle-management leaders, such as nurse leaders are significant to the institutions and directly affect many healthcare workers and frontline caregivers. Nurses are more likely to continue to help shape and grow smarter healthcare delivery of the future only with strong nurse leadership (Cui, 2022). For nurse leaders to be effective, they must understand the role they play in healthcare or hospital systems. This assignment is a summary of an interview with a Nurse Manager, at the Department of Pediatrics at a hospital facility. Overview of the Organization Hope Hospital is a healthcare facility situated in New York City (NYC). The hospital is one of the state’s most comprehensive healthcare delivery institutions dedicated to proving the most compassionate and high-quality services and cares to patients in New York City. Services provided by the hospital include cancer care, heart care, digestive disease care, orthopedics, neurology and neurosurgery, pediatrics, organ transplant, rehabilitation medicine, psychiatry and behavioral health, and women’s health. The mission of the hospital is to provide excellent and quality healthcare services humanely and compassionately to help people who work and live in New York City and its neighborhoods. AA, the interviewee in this interview is the Nurse Manager, of the Department of Pediatrics at the hospital. He is in charge of all nurses across all hospital departments. The interview helped in understanding the roles of the nurse leader in large patient care functions. Summary of the Interview Nursing and Inter-professional Team The nurse leader is the head of nurses, in the Department of Pediatrics at the hospital. The main team members that operate in this department include pediatric nurses, pediatric dieticians, and pediatric doctors. Health professionals have extensive knowledge of how to provide care to pediatric patients in particular. Other professionals who are part of the team include patient care technicians, nursing students, certified nursing assistants, and pediatric doctor residents. The department also often works with other healthcare professionals to ensure the care of pediatric patients. The professionals include cardiologists, neurologists, mental health nurses and physicians, certified registered nurse anesthetists (CRNA), respiratory therapists, pharmacists, and many more. The nurse leader noted that they collaborate with other healthcare professional when their patients have a specific health issue. Changed Nursing Practice According to the nurse manager, his department changed nurse-to-nurse shift change from a verbal face-to-face report conducted in a private setting to a face-to-face bedside handoff. Nurse-to-nurse shift change is a significant nursing practice (Ernst et al., 2018). It is a process where an outgoing nurse who has completed their shift exchanges vital patient information, accountability, and responsibility to caring for the patient with the incoming nurse (Dorvil, 2018). This process should be conducted properly and effectively to ensure safe continuity of patient care and delivery of best care practices. Initially, nurses conducted the hand-off process using face-to-face reports performed in a private setting. Nurses who had finished their shift met nurses who were about to start their shift at the nursing station and share information about their patients. This practice did not involve patients or their kin. The department wanted to introduce a patient-centred hand-off strategy. A face-to-face bedside handoff is a handover strategy that involves both the off-going and the oncoming nurses, patients, and their families (Dorvil, 2018). This nursing report is performed at the patient’s bedside and patients and their families are allowed to contribute.
Discuss the historical application of statistics in the field of health care
Discuss the historical application of statistics in the field of health care Discuss the historical application of statistics in the field of health care Topic 1 DQ 1: Discuss the historical application of statistics in the field of health care. Describe an example, other than Florence Nightingale’s contributions, where statistical application has greatly influenced or changed health care operations or practice. Topic 1 DQ 2: Discuss why it is important for a person working in health care to understand statistical concepts. Provide an example of how statistical data is used in your organization or specialty area today and what you are expected to do with this information as a practitioner. Expert Answer and Explanation Topic 1 DQ 1: Historical Application of Statistics The application of statistics in healthcare has been there since time immemorial. Healthcare providers used to keep count of the birth and mortality rates in healthcare facilities. This was a simple application of statistics. With time statistics in healthcare has evolved and currently being used to dictate the amount of funding the industry receives from donors and governments (Scott & Mazhindu, 2014). The use of statistics also played a major role in some of the medical interventions being currently made by healthcare workers. The use of sophisticated statistical analysis techniques allowed healthcare providers to understand the epidemiology of various illnesses like smallpox. Currently, the use of statistics is even more intense than it was in the past with more complex statistical algorithms being used to come up with methods of improving patient care (Kim & Mallory, 2014). Linda Richards is one of the historical nursing contributors who revolutionized healthcare as we know it using one aspect of statistics, organization of data (Oliver, 2018). Unlike most notable nursing figures, Linda Richards was not known to be an excellent caregiver; neither was she known to be a health worker who excelled in medical treatment. However, her contributions in the field of nursing and healthcare as a whole transformed due to her input. She was the first nursing student to be enrolled in American Nurse School. Upon her first nursing assignment, she was met with a completely disorganized record-keeping system, which made it horrendous to keep track of patient data. It was there that she decided to come up with a formal system of keeping patient records, which up to date is still being used (Oliver, 2018). Data organization in statistics is a vital element in that it can allow proper analysis and facilitate easy tracking of any given data. References Kim, M., & Mallory, C. (2014). Statistics for evidence-based practice in nursing. Jones & Bartlett Publishers. Oliver, N. (2018). The History of Nursing. Transitioning from RN to MSN: Principles of Professional Role Development. Scott, I., & Mazhindu, D. (2014). Statistics for healthcare professionals: An introduction. Sage Topic 1 DQ 2: Understanding Statistical Concepts in Health Care Healthcare, just like other professional disciplines, relies on statistics to make meaning to some of the issues pertaining to patient care. Statistical concepts in healthcare play a crucial role in helping healthcare providers come up with evidence-based approaches to delivering quality care to patients (Kim & Mallory, 2014). In research, statistical concepts allow a healthcare worker to draw a meaningful inference on research being conducted, which can be used to provide better and quality patient care. The other uses of statistical concepts in healthcare are mentioned as follows. A simpler application of statistical concepts in healthcare facilities is that it can facilitate the knowledge of efficiency in the process of delivering care to patients. This can be done by taking count of the number of patients making visitations in the healthcare facility and evaluating how long it takes for them to receive the care needed. Statistical concepts can also enable a healthcare provider to understand better the characteristics of the population they are serving (Scott & Mazhindu, 2014). By doing so, they can deliver targeted care, which will enhance patient satisfaction for services received. Statistical concepts can also aid in the allocation of resources by healthcare facilities. Depending on the need, for example, in the various hospital departments, then the hospital’s management can know where resources are urgently needed or the amount of resources required (Florescu et al., 2016). Using statistical concepts, healthcare-based companies can develop their products, dictated by statistically informed market analysis. In my organization, for example, we keep track of the number of hospital-related infections. We consider this data vital since it acts as a basis for quality improvement through putting in place techniques to reduce the occurrence of such cases. References Florescu, S., Ciutan, M., Mihaescu Pintia, C., Popovici, G. D., Firuleasa, I. L., Sasu, C., … & Vladescu, C. (2016). Using hospital, available statistics in defining use patterns and health care needsMarius Ciutan. European Journal of Public Health, 26(suppl_1). Kim, M., & Mallory, C. (2014). Statistics for evidence-based practice in nursing. Jones & Bartlett Publishers. Scott, I., & Mazhindu, D. (2014). Statistics for healthcare professionals: An introduction. Sage. Place your order now on a similar assignment and get fast, cheap and best quality work written by our expert level assignment writers. FAQs 10 uses of health statistics Monitoring public health: Health statistics can be used to track the prevalence and incidence of diseases and health conditions in a population, allowing public health officials to identify trends and patterns and develop targeted interventions. Evaluating health interventions: Health statistics can be used to assess the effectiveness of health interventions, including medical treatments, public health campaigns, and policy changes. Allocating resources: Health statistics can help policymakers and health officials determine how to allocate resources, such as funding for medical research, public health programs, and healthcare facilities. Identifying health disparities: Health statistics can be used to identify disparities in health outcomes between different demographic groups, such as by age, gender, race, ethnicity, and socioeconomic status. Planning healthcare services: Health statistics can inform decisions about the need for healthcare services and the types of services required, such as the number of hospital beds or the availability of specialized medical equipment. Assessing health risks: Health statistics can help identify environmental and lifestyle factors that contribute to poor health outcomes, such as exposure to pollution, tobacco use, and poor nutrition. Conducting epidemiological research: Health statistics are a vital source of data
Patients frequently present with complaints of pain such as chronic back pain.
Patients frequently present with complaints of pain such as chronic back pain. Discussion: Chronic Back Pain Patients frequently present with complaints of pain such as chronic back pain. They often seek medical care with the intent of receiving drugs to manage the pain. Typically, for this type of pain, narcotic drugs are often prescribed. This can pose challenges for you as the advanced practice nurse prescribing the drugs. While there is a process for evaluating back pain, it can be difficult to assess the intensity of a patient’s pain because pain is a subjective experience. Only the person experiencing the pain truly knows whether there is a need for drug treatments. This makes it important for you, as the prescriber, to watch for red flags and warning signs of abuse. In this Discussion, you explore the ethical implications of prescribing narcotics to patients with chronic back pain. To prepare: Review this week’s media presentation on evaluating back pain, as well as Chapter 15 of the Buttaro et al. text in the Learning Resources. Reflect on the evaluation process for a patient with a history of back pain. Consider how you might evaluate a patient that presents with back pain. Think about potential red flags and warning signs of drug abuse. Reflect on the ethical implications of prescribing narcotics for chronic back pain. Think about what you would prescribe and why. By Day 3 Post a description of how you might evaluate a patient who presents with back pain. Then, describe potential red flags and warning signs of drug abuse. Explain the ethical implications of prescribing narcotics for chronic back pain. Finally, explain what you would prescribe for patients and why. Expert Answer and Explanation Chronic Back Pain Evaluating a Patient with Chronic Back Pain An advanced practice nurse should evaluate patients who present with back pain accurately before prescribing them medications, such as narcotics. An APN can evaluate a patient with back pain using the following methods. Patel and Kinsella (2017) note that one of the methods of evaluating backpain is physical examination. The nurse should physically examine the patient to determine whether they suffer from back pain. From the physical exam, a nurse group the patient into the following four categories.The categories include low back pain that is non-specific, back pain related to spinal stenosis or radiculopathy, back pain from a non-spinal source, and back pain linked to another cause of the spinal problem. Patel and Kinsella (2017) also note that the condition can be evaluated using computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Signs of Drug Abuse APNs are responsible for identifying the signs of drug abuse in prescribing patients with medications. According to Geise and Powers (2020), physical warning signs and red flags of drug abuse include red eyes, tremors, dilated pupils, impaired physical coordination, rapid speech, lethargy during the day, and slowed speech. The psychological warning signs of drug abuse the nurse should look at include anxiety, confusion, insomnia, depression, forgetfulness, excessive mood swings, illogical thinking, and memory loss. The APN should also analyze the patient’s behavior for warning signs of drug abuse. These signs include erratic behavior, defensiveness or anger about drug abuse-related topics, poor social interaction, legal issues, poor judgment personality changes, violence, use of sleeping r headache drugs, and financial issues (Geise & Power, 2020). The nurse can also collect observations from friends and family. For instance, if the family reports that the patient has chronic relationship challenges, then the nurse should treat this information as a warning sign of drug abuse. The Ethical Implications of Prescribing Narcotics The first ethical implication of prescribing narcotic drugs to patients with chronic back pain is beneficence. According to Smeltzer et al. (2017), an APN should prescribe the narcotic drugs to patients after a prover and careful evaluation of the drugs’ impact in the patients. In other words, this consideration ensures that APNs prescribe narcotic medications that are more beneficial to the patient. Another consideration is non-maleficence. This ethical consideration ensures that an APN considers other safe alternatives before deciding to prescribe narcotics as pain medication. Autonomy is another ethical consideration that has implications on the prescription of narcotic medication (2017). This consideration was designed to ensure that nurses allow patients to decide whether to take narcotics or not. In other words, the consideration forces the nurses to respect the wishes of their patients. Treatment of Back Pain I would not prescribe narcotics as drugs to relieve back pain because Coluzzi et al. (2019) note that medications with opioids, such as hydrocodone and oxycodone do not work well for severe and chronic pain. On that note, I can prescribe nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). These over-the-counter medications can help relieve acute back pain. However, if the OTCs have no worked, I would prescribe Baclofen (Coluzzi et al., 2019). This drug is a muscle reluctant and can relieve pain by relaxing the muscles on the back. References Coluzzi, F., Polati, E., Freo, U., & Grilli, M. (2019). Tapentadol: an effective option for the treatment of back pain. Journal of pain research, 12, 1521. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6526923/ Geise, R., & Powers, M. F. (2020). Roles of Pharmacy Technicians in Preventing Prescription Drug Abuse. Journal of Pharmacy Technology, 8755122520939640. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F8755122520939640 Patel, D. R., & Kinsella, E. (2017). Evaluation and management of lower back pain in young athletes. Translational pediatrics, 6(3), 225. doi: 10.21037/tp.2017.06.01 Smeltzer, K. E., Desai, G. J., & Johnson, B. (2017). Ethical Considerations in Prescribing or Withholding Opioids for Chronic Pain. Osteopathic Family Physician, 9(3). https://doi.org/-639-1-10-20170503.pdf Place your order now for a similar assignment and get fast, cheap and best quality work written by our expert level assignment writers.Use Coupon: NEW30 to Get 30% OFF Your First Order Nurses’ Role in Pain Assessment and Management As healthcare professionals, nurses play an essential role in assessing and managing patients’ pain. Pain is one of the most common symptoms that patients report, and its management is crucial for improving their quality of life. In this article, we will discuss the importance of
Research a health care organization or network that spans several states with in the United States (United Healthcare, Vanguard, Banner Health, etc.).
Research a health care organization or network that spans several states with in the United States (United Healthcare, Vanguard, Banner Health, etc.). Research a health care organization or network that spans several states with in the United States (United Healthcare, Vanguard, Banner Health, etc.). Assess the readiness of the health care organization or network you chose in regard to meeting the health care needs of citizens in the next decade. Prepare a 1,000-1,250 word paper that presents your assessment and proposes a strategic plan to ensure readiness. Include the following: Describe the health care organization or network. Describe the organization\’s overall readiness based on your findings. Prepare a strategic plan to address issues pertaining to network growth, nurse staffing, resource management, and patient satisfaction. Identify any current or potential issues within the organizational culture and discuss how these issues may affect aspects of the strategic plan. Propose a theory or model that could be used to support implementation of the strategic plan for this organization. Explain why this theory or model is best. Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center. An abstract is not required. This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion. You are required to submit this assignment to LopesWrite. Refer to the LopesWrite Technical Support articles for assistance. Expert Answer and Explanation Health Organization Evaluation The performance of the health care sector is dependent on multiple factors. These factors can be evaluated to ensure that there are seamless operations and all aspects of care are conducted without discrepancies. The complexity of operations within the healthcare sector increases with an increase in the size and magnitude of the facility (Grube et al., 2018). An organization that spans a wide location or has multiple outlets in different regions might have challenges that should be addressed on time. In this regard, these types of organizations have to demonstrate increase readiness and preparedness when attending to patients of different issues to ensure the proper attainment of organizational goals. Preparedness is an important aspect of any organization and it can be an essential attribute to aid with strategic planning and addressing new events. The United Health Group One of the healthcare organizations that span multiple states is the United Health Group. The headquarters of the organization is based in Minnetonka, Minnesota from where the main operations are supervised and executed. The organization has been listed in the Fortune 100 as one of the leading healthcare institutions in the US (Enos, 2020). The organization is focused on improving the overall value of health care consumers through the creation of measures to reduce the cost of healthcare. Similarly, the company is also addressing the need to improving the quality of care provided to the patients by advocating for health and wellness. The advocacy is essential towards the streamlining of healthcare services and ensuring all the health care experiences for the customer are met with high satisfaction. On average, the United Health Group provides comprehensive services to more than 26.4 million Americans both in healthcare delivery and other medical plans. Besides offering medical services, the United Health Group acts as a medical insurance entity offering affordable pans to the patients. These plans are categorized into different segments including national employers mid-sized employers, public sector employers, individuals, and businesses (Jelalian et al., 2020). These plans are crucial for the patient as they can be used to cushion the burden that would have otherwise been felt from the out-of-pocket payments. Other services offered by the organization are the Medicare and retirement plans offered to the elderly individuals within the community. the program serves approximately 12.5 million senior citizens and other individuals that are eligible for the Medicare and retirement program (Enos, 2020). The other service that the facility provides is the community and state where services are offed contingent to the state in which the facility is located. These programs are directed to the community members who can benefit from the services provided by the organization. Readiness of the United Health Group Based on these findings, the United Health Group has been able to implement multiple readiness plans that have proven to be effective (Li et al., 2020). Over the years the United Health Group has put in place measures to ensure that there is convenience for patients when seeking medical care of the financing for acquired medication. The current movement is the shift from treatment and healing to the use of health promotion and prevention which is likely to help reduce cost and improve the quality of life (Grube et al., 2018). In compliance with the new model of care, the United Health Group partnered with the YMCA to create the JOIN for ME movement. the movement seeks to sensitize overweight and obesity among children and advocate for healthy body weight and the need to watch one’s diet (Jelalian et al., 2020). According to the program, the children were taught the best practices to engage in in order to reduce the chances of becoming overweight. Some of the key issues addressed include the reduction of time spent watching TV and engaging in physical activities such as walking and playing outside with other children for muscle activity. Another preparedness activity that the organization facilitated is the UnitedHealthcare Hearing which helps the patients to have affordable medical care within the plans it provides. The United Health Group doubles as both a health care facility as well as an insurance company to manage and administer patient finances and insurance covers (UnitedHealth Group, 2019). The company came up with a system called My Healthcare Cost Estimator which provides the clients with a number of comparative expenses analyses obtained from different health care providers. The information helps the patient to choose the facility to use based on their finances and quality of care (UnitedHealth Group, 2019). Strategic Plan for the Organization Network Growth The organization
Prepare a 10-15 slide PowerPoint presentation, with speaker notes, that examines the significance of an organization’s culture and values
Prepare a 10-15 slide PowerPoint presentation, with speaker notes, that examines the Prepare a 10-15 slide PowerPoint presentation, with speaker notes, that examines the significance of an organization’s culture and values. For the presentation of your PowerPoint, use Loom to create a voice-over or a video. Refer to the Topic Materials for additional guidance on recording your presentation with Loom. Include an additional slide for the Loom link at the beginning, and an additional slide for References at the end. Outline the purpose of an organization’s mission, vision, and values. Explain why an organization’s mission, vision, and values are significant to nurse engagement and patient outcomes. Explain what factors lead to conflict in a professional practice. Describe how organizational values and culture can influence the way conflict is addressed. Discuss effective strategies for resolving workplace conflict and encouraging interprofessional collaboration. Discuss how organizational needs and the culture of health care influence organizational outcomes. Describe how these relate to health promotion and disease prevention from a community health perspective. While APA style format is not required for the body of this assignment, solid academic writing is expected, and in-text citations and references should be presented using APA documentation guidelines, which can be found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center. This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion. Expert Answer and Explanation Purpose of the Presentation The purpose of this powerpoint presentation is to; Outline the purpose of values, mission, and vision of an organization. Explain the significance of mission, vision, and values to patient outcomes and nurse engagement. Explain the factors causing conflict in a professional practice. Discuss strategies to encourage interprofessional collaboration and solve workplace conflict. Discuss how the culture of healthcare and organization needs can influence organizational outcomes. Organizational Culture Organizational culture is the collection of practices, values, and expectations that inform and guide the actions of all members of an organization (Paais & Pattiruhu, 2020). The culture is presented in the mission, vision, and values of an organziation. Organizational culture can also be seen as the collection of traits that make a company what it is and guides its objectives. A great culture improves performance and motivates both workers and clients to be part of an organization (Paais & Pattiruhu, 2020). An organization should ensure that its culture cuts across diversity and is more inclusive. Significance of Mission, Vision, and Values Statements The mission, vision, and values of an organization are highly significant. A mission statement communicates what the organization wants to achieve (Poppas et al., 2020). After reading the mission statement of an organization, one should understand the purpose of the organization. A vision statement communicates the future of the organization (Poppas et al., 2020). It provides insight into what the organization wants to achieve in future. Poppas et al. (2020) noted that a values statement shows how the organization wants to conduct its activities. The statement reflects the core ethics and principles of an organization. Significance of Mission, Vision, and Values to Patient Outcome Mission, vision, and values are significant to patient outcomes. Mission is significant to patient outcome by showing what nurses should do to achieve qualify and safe care. Vision is significant to patient outcome by showing what the organization aims to do in future to achieve better patient outcomes (Azzolini et al., 2018). Values show the ethical principles nurses should apply when providing patient care. Mission, vision, and values provide a platform for quality improvement programs to improve patient outcomes (Azzolini et al., 2018). For instance, vision provide framework for future quality improvement program or research. The elements also provide direction at which nurses can engage and provide quality and safe care. Significance of Mission, Vision, and Values to Nurse Engagement Mission, vision, and values are also significant in promoting nurse engagement. Values support nurse engagement by showing principles nurses should follow when engaging with each other in the workplace (García‐Sierra & Fernández‐Castro, 2018). Values also provide guidelines on how nurses should behave while working. The elements also create a common purpose that nurses should achieve and thus reduce conflicts. Mission and vision statements promote interprofessional collaboration, and thus improve nurse engagement (García‐Sierra & Fernández‐Castro, 2018). Nurses can engage more when working together with others to provide patient care. Factors that Cause Conflicts in Professional Practice Poor communication is one of the factors that lead to conflict in a professional practice. Poor communication can cause conflicts in professional practice by causing misunderstandings among professionals (Raykova et al., 2018). Poor communication can cause conflicts by making it hard for the nurse to understand their goals. Another factor that causes conflicts in professional practice is differing opinions. People with differing opinions in professional practice can engage in a conflict (Raykova et al., 2018). Other factors that cause conflict include a lack of respect and conflicting goals (Raykova et al., 2018). Lack of respect in professional practice is a huge source of conflict. Organizational values and culture can be used to resolve conflicts by clearly showing professionals the future of the organizations and principles they can follow when providing patient care. Strategies to Resolve Conflict and Improve Interprofessional Collaboration One of the ways to resolve workplace conflict and encourage interprofessional collaboration is effective communication. Communication can be used to solve conflicts by improving the relationship between professionals and making it easy for them to interact (Vandergoot et al., 2018). Communication can also encourage interprofessional collaboration by improving the interaction between nurses and other professionals. The second way to resolve conflict and encourage interprofessional collaboration is to understand the root of the problem. A nurse leader should work with other professionals to understand the root cause of the problem can find a solution to it (Kleib et al., 2021). The last way to resolve conflict and improve interprofessional collaboration is by practicing empathy (Kleib et al., 2021). Empathy will allow one to understand the emotions of others and how they feel about issues that led to the conflict. Organization Needs and Culture of Healthcare Organizational
Using the CSU Online Library, explore topics associated with leadership behavior
Using the CSU Online Library, explore topics associated with leadership behavior, followership behavior, and how Leaders in organizations commonly supervise a number of subordinates who may also be referred to as their followers. Using the CSU Online Library, explore topics associated with leadership behavior, followership behavior, and how followers are affected by leadership. Then, select a company that is of interest to you, and respond to the following questions/topics. Briefly describe your chosen company. Identify potential problems or issues (current or future) that your company might address if followers do not respectfully adhere to the demands of their leaders. Explain how followers can influence the behavior of leaders. Analyze how different types of leadership styles can affect the motivations, behaviors, and performances of followers. What might this company do in the future to improve leadership training methods and performance measures for all workers? Include your rationale. Your APA-formatted response must be a minimum of two pages in length (not including the title page and the references page) and must include an introduction, a thesis statement (concise summary of the main point of the paper), and a clear discussion of the topics above. Your response must include a minimum of two credible references. All sources used must be referenced; paraphrased and quoted material must have accompanying citations. Expert Answer and Explanation Leaders and Followers’ Roles For an organization, having motivated staff can lead to the increase in the productivity, and reduce the turnover rates. A leader’s role is crucial when it comes to improve motivation among workers, and for the leader, validating employees’ work and efforts, can help motivate workers. However, the behaviors which a leader adopts or displays can affect this motivation. Surprisingly, employees play an important role in influencing the leader’s behavior, and this therefore underscores the need for the followers to positively contribute to shaping the behavior of their leader (Steinmann, Klug, & Maier, 2018). It is imperative to examine Amazon Company, describe the leader-employee conflict as a potential issue in the organization, and assess the way followers can impact the leader’s behavior. Company Description Amazon majors in selling products online, and it operates as a marketplace where individuals or businesses can sale various products. It tops the online retain industry, and it is worth $1.7 trillion. The company initially started as an online bookstore in 1994, and expanded over the years, and currently, it sales and ships electronics, among other products. The company has a history of leveraging technology to grow, and currently, it provides services such as Artificial Intelligence solutions. It equally provides a platform for cloud computing, and generates revenue by providing the platform where businesses, or sport companies can live-stream games or ongoing business programs or meetings. The Potential Issues which the Company should address While Amazon has managed to sustain expanded growth, it is not immune to the challenges such as leader-employee wrangles which occur because of the worker refusing to adhere to the leaders’ demands. This particular issue poses a threat to the company because it can hamper the efforts focused on improving the company’s productivity and performance. To address this issue, the company will need to encourage the leader to maintain boundaries, and create a work environment that encourages workers to share their concerns or views regarding organization’s procedures (Peyton, Zigarmi, & Fowler, 2019). Role of Followers in influencing Leaders’ Behaviors The followers’ role is important in shaping the behaviors of their leader. For the followers, giving a leader feedback can help the latter know whether they are doing certain things right. The feedback from these employees can also help a leader determine whether they need to change their behavior so that they can relate well with their followers. As a follower, an employee may shape how their leader behaves in terms of how they relate with the leader (Sfantou et al., 2017). When a follower demonstrates traits such as trust and honesty, a leader can emulate such an employee. Impact of the Different Leadership Styles The style a leader adopts can help motivate employees, influence their behaviors as well as performance. With servant leadership, for instance, a leader becomes more focused in mentoring others, and demonstrating to their followers how they can approach certain organizational issues. This help build a well-behaved and motivate team of workers who can perform better. With authoritarian leadership, however, this may lead to workers forcing their views on others. This may further lead to less motivation, and reduced level of performance (Belrhiti et al., 2020). The Changes needed for the Company to improve Leadership Training For the company to optimize the outcomes of the leadership training, and performance, it will need to involve workers in all aspects of the training operations. By doing this, these workers will provide input, and views on the best method for training. Conclusion In conclusion, followers should make efforts to shape the way their leaders think and behave, and they can do this by providing feedback, and building positive relationships with their leaders. In Amazon, the failure of the employees to comply with what their leader’s command can jeopardize the efforts focused on improving performance. Thus, the firm’s workers should support the leader, and adopt desirable practices which motivate their leader. References Belrhiti, Z., Van Damme, W., Belalia, A., & Marchal, B. (2020). Unravelling the role of leadership in motivation of health workers in a Moroccan public hospital: a realist evaluation. BMJ open, 10(1), e031160. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-031160. Peyton, T., Zigarmi, D., & Fowler, S. N. (2019). Examining the Relationship Between Leaders’ Power Use, Followers’ Motivational Outlooks, and Followers’ Work Intentions. Frontiers in psychology, 9, 2620. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02620. Sfantou, D. F., Laliotis, A., Patelarou, A. E., Sifaki-Pistolla, D., Matalliotakis, M., & Patelarou, E. (2017). Importance of Leadership Style towards Quality of Care Measures in Healthcare Settings: A Systematic Review. Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 5(4), 73.Doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare5040073. Steinmann, B., Klug, H., & Maier, G. W. (2018). The Path Is the Goal: How Transformational Leaders Enhance Followers’ Job Attitudes and Proactive Behavior. Frontiers in psychology, 9, 2338. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02338. Place your order now for
Post a description of what you believe to be the consequences of a healthcare
Post a description of what you believe to be the consequences of a healthcare organization In the media introduction to this module, it was suggested that you as a nurse have an important role in the Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC). With a focus on patient care and outcomes, nurses may not always see themselves as contributors to the development of new systems. However, as you may have observed in your own experience, exclusion of nurse contributions when implementing systems can have dire consequences. In this Discussion, you will consider the role you might play in systems development and the ramifications of not being an active participant in systems development. To Prepare: Review the steps of the Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC) as presented in the Resources. Reflect on your own healthcare organization and consider any steps your healthcare organization goes through when purchasing and implementing a new health information technology system. Consider what a nurse might contribute to decisions made at each stage of the SDLC when planning for new health information technology. Post a description of what you believe to be the consequences of a healthcare organization not involving nurses in each stage of the SDLC when purchasing and implementing a new health information technology system. Provide specific examples of potential issues at each stage of the SDLC and explain how the inclusion of nurses may help address these issues. Then, explain whether you had any input in the selection and planning of new health information technology systems in your nursing practice or healthcare organization and explain potential impacts of being included or not in the decision-making process. Be specific and provide examples. Expert Answer and Explanation Consequences of Not Involving Nurses in SDLC Stages The Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC) has several stages, all of which are important in the advancement of health IT systems for nurses. Nurses should be included in all of these stages failure to which the entire process would be faulty. For example, not including nurses in the first phase of planning would result in having fewer or no people who can carry out successful pilot studies before the actual project (Garcia-Dia, O’Flaherty, & DiCarlo, 2019). Similarly, nurses should be included in the systems phase lest there would be defective end-user requirements documentations (Verma & Gupta, 2017). Nurses also help in conducting various feasibility tests that allow the design stage to be successful. In the implementation stage, not involving nurses could lead to defective integration of the system with the other aspects of the clinical system. My Personal Input in Selection of New Health IT Systems There are several ways in which my personal input in the process of selection of new health IT systems was valuable to the providers. Firstly, in my nursing unit, there are several employees who were in the baby boomer generation, which means that there are many people who are not conversant with the current technology requirements of the organization. As a young professional with the relevant health IT training, I was able to help these individuals to understand the entire workability of the system, and hence promote acceptance of the new system among my colleagues. Initially, before my intervention, most of these older workers were indifferent about installing the new systems, as they are used to the old systems, which they are pretty sure that they could work well for them and were effective in the delivery of the best patient outcomes. After my intervention, however, they understood that we all acknowledge that the old system is not wrong, but the new system is even more efficient in achieving the desirable health goals of the organization. Also, together with the technical teams, I participated in testing the feasibility of the various elements of the project, and hence in making the best recommendations for the nursing units. Impacts of Not or Being Included In the Process It is evident that the inclusion of anyone in a major development of the organization not only increases their loyalty, but also boosts their ability to produce more results (Rani, 2017). For me, my inclusion in the decision-making process was a major boost to my morale, as I feel that I am now more involved in improving the patient care in the facility. Also, my inclusion in the system helped me to be more open-minded, as I had to adjust my way of thinking about the health IT system following interaction with the different healthcare givers and technical experts. Lastly, I was able to improve my relations with other workers as well as increase my understanding of my role in the entire organization. Lack of inclusion would lead to declined performance towards the organizational objectives achievement. References Chung, Y., Connor, M., Short, K., & Hurtado, T. (2016). The Role of Nursing Informatics on the Collaborative Implementation Team: Secondary Telemetry Alarm Management-Using Smart Phone Technology. https://archive.hshsl.umaryland.edu/bitstream/handle/10713/6424/7-Chung.pdf?sequence=1 Garcia-Dia, M. J., O’Flaherty, D., & DiCarlo, L. (2019). Project Integration Management and Systems Development Life Cycle: System Implementation. Project Management in Nursing Informatics, 301. DOI: 10.1504/IJEH.2015.075355 Rani, S. B. A. S. (2017). A detailed study of Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) Models. International Journal of Engineering and Computer Science, 6(7). Retrieved from http://103.53.42.157/index.php/ijecs/article/view/2830 Verma, M. P., & Gupta, S. (2017). Software Development for Nursing: Role of Nursing Informatics. International Journal of Nursing Education and Research, 5(2), 203-207. DOI: 10.5958/2454-2660.2017.00044.8 Alternative Expert Answer and Explanation Inclusion of Nurses in SDLC Process The SDLC process has five key stages, including analysis, design, implementation, evaluation, and maintenance (McGonigle, & Mastrian, 2017). The analysis stage is concerned with determining the areas that would be included in the system, and not involving the nurses might lead to gaps in the system modules leading to performance challenges. The inclusion of nurses might help identify the areas that need to be addressed in the system and better implement the software (Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, n. d. a). At the design stage, nurses are relevant for providing the required functional framework in terms of structure and routine, and
Provide an overview of the emerging technology and its role/function in health care.
Provide an overview of the emerging technology and its role/function in health care New health care innovations offer the advanced registered nurse an opportunity to apply emerging technologies in practice to improve quality and patient outcomes. For this assignment, research an emerging health care technology that you think has the potential to overcome current or emerging barriers to care. Write a 500-750-word brief. Include the following: Provide an overview of the emerging technology and its role/function in health care. Consider its potential for improving access to care and promoting patient safety and quality. Describe ethical or legal issues that would accompany the incorporation of the technology. Explain the nurse\’s informatics role in regard to the technology. Provide examples of the roles and job functions. Outline the role of workflow analysis, human factors, and user-centered design concepts for your chosen technology example. Refer to the topic Resources for samples and resources to help you construct your brief. You are required to cite three to five sources to complete this assignment. Sources must be published within the last 5 years and appropriate for the assignment criteria and nursing content. Expert Answer and Explanation Emerging Technology Brief Overview of the Emerging Technology and its Role in Health Care The global Artificial Intelligence (AI) industry is thriving, with players across different sectors leveraging the AI to improve operational efficiency, and enhance decision-making. In healthcare sector, the AI use is widespread, with pharmacists utilizing it to inform decisions when prescribing medications because this technology integrates capabilities such as the ability identify adverse drug events based on specific patient characteristics. Specifically, the AI adopts a capability that makes it mimic human brain by developing the capability to predict the working of the medication relative to the human chemical components. The AI integrates the data-analysis ability, which also explains the reason why it is popular among players within the healthcare industry (Bohr & Memarzadeh, 2020). If a physician wants to accurately make diagnosis, they can utilize an AI tool to analyze a sample collected from a patient, and make diagnosis. Considering these elements pertaining to AI use, the AI use can potentially help improve patients’ access to health services. Ethical and Legal Issues that Would Accompany the Incorporation of the Technology Despite the opportunities that come with AI use, its use in healthcare raises legal and ethical issues. One of the legal concerns linked to the use of this technology is the lack of informed consent when handling data. The apps with AI capability can mine data, and use this data even without the user’s permission. Because some of these apps have security vulnerabilities, they pose the risk of attacks, causing the breach of data privacy. Questions equally arise when it comes to ensuring the integrity of the information generated by the technology because the malfunction of the AI tool, can lead to wrong predictions (Davenport & Kalakota, 2019). If the AI recommends the wrong treatment, for instance, it can lead to serious complications. The reliance on AI as a decision-making tool raises the risk of bias especially when working with patients from diverse settings. If the AI is trained to work with data derived from a specific ethnic group, for instance, the AI may make wrong prediction when working with people from other ethnic groups (Sharma et al., 2022). The Nurse’s Informatics Role In Regard to the Technology Regarding the utilization of AI, the nurse informatics plays a vital role. For instance, they are responsible of collecting meaningful data as they consider the aspects of the data such as the patient’s characteristics, the frequency of the medication use, and the types of medications they use. The AI technology synthesizes this data, coming up with meaningful inferences that can help predict treatment outcomes (Bajwa et al., 2021). The nurse also provides a key role in ensuring that the systems that integrate the AI technology meet security standards, and those who use the AI tools, understand the meaningful use policies, to help avoid data breach. The Role of Workflow Analysis, Human Factors, and User-Centered Design Concepts for the Chosen Technology When it comes to the AI, the workflow analysis helps determine the aspects of the technology that the developer should work on. For instance, it can help determine the problem with making predictions. Through training the AI, the AI can generate responses based on human input, easing the time it takes for one to make decisions (Basu et al., 2020). When designing the AI system, it is important to involve users to share information that can help develop meaningful AI tools. References Bajwa, J., Munir, U., Nori, A., & Williams, B. (2021). Artificial intelligence in healthcare: transforming the practice of medicine. Future healthcare journal, 8(2), e188–e194. https://doi.org/10.7861/fhj.2021-0095. Basu, K., Sinha, R., Ong, A., & Basu, T. (2020). Artificial Intelligence: How is It Changing Medical Sciences and Its Future?. Indian journal of dermatology, 65(5), 365–370. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijd.IJD_421_20. Bohr, A., & Memarzadeh, K. (2020). The rise of artificial intelligence in healthcare applications. Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare, 25–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-818438-7.00002-2. Davenport, T., & Kalakota, R. (2019). The potential for artificial intelligence in healthcare. Future healthcare journal, 6(2), 94–98. https://doi.org/10.7861/futurehosp.6-2-94. Sharma, M., Savage, C., Nair, M., Larsson, I., Svedberg, P., & Nygren, J. M. (2022). Artificial Intelligence Applications in Health Care Practice: Scoping Review. Journal of medical Internet research, 24(10), e40238. https://doi.org/10.2196/40238. Alternative Expert Answer Enhancing Patient Care Through Remote Patient Monitoring Technological developments in healthcare continue to influence the way care is provided, opening up new possibilities to enhance patient outcomes and accessibility. One notable new emerging technology that has the potential to close gaps in the provision of healthcare is remote patient monitoring, or RPM (Ravikumar et al., 2023). This technology facilitates continuity of treatment by enabling medical professionals to monitor patients’ health outside of clinical settings. RPM is a major step toward safer, more responsive patient-centered practices as the healthcare system develops. The strategy is essential Emerging Health Care Technology: Remote Patient Monitoring (RPM) A rapidly growing medical technology called remote patient monitoring (RPM) allows healthcare professionals to keep an
Compare and contrast the various ways you can access information delivering professional continuing education
Compare and contrast the various ways you can access information delivering professional continuing education Discussion Question: Discussion Question 1: Compare and contrast the various ways you can access information delivering professional continuing education. Explore any relationships between technology and learning and evaluate which works best for you. Assignment: Select two diverse clinical settings; for example: ED versus ICU, PeriOp versus Med-Surg, Pediatrics versus Adults, or Sports Medicine vs. Nursing Home, etc. For your two selected clinical settings, compare and contrast the content, features, need, and value of data, information, knowledge, and decision support to clinical practitioners in those settings. Justify the clinical elements necessary for each clinical setting and create a recommendation of necessary elements for a shared clinical system. Make sure that you include the four expanding rings of information (EMR, warehouse, regional, NHIN/PHIN) in your analysis. Describe how the differences would alter the design or features of a clinical system. Support your statements where you claim either similarities or differences between your two settings. Construct a justification for the shared clinical system from ethical, legal, social, and public policy viewpoints. Formulate a plan for implementation and create the necessary workflow for a successful implementation. Evaluate the role of the master’s prepared informatics nurse after implementation. Please submit one APA formatted paper between 1000 – 1500 words, not including the title and reference page. The assignment should have a minimum of two scholarly sources, in addition to the textbook. Assignment Expectations Length: 1000-1500 words; must thoroughly address the questions in a clear, concise manner. Structure: Include a title page and reference page in APA style. These do not count towards the minimum word count for this assignment. References: Use the appropriate APA style in-text citations and references for all resources utilized to answer the questions. Include at least three (3) scholarly sources to support your claims. Format: Save your assignment as a Microsoft Word document (.doc or .docx). File name: Name your saved file according to your first initial, last name, and the assignment number (for example, “RHall Assignment 1.docx”) Discussion Question 1 Expert Answer and Explanation Accessing Information Delivering Professional Continuing Education Accessing information can be done through multiple frameworks depending on convenience, availability, and affordability. Delivering professional care and continuing with education can have a number of challenges to the learner in terms of the acquisition of relevant information or resources to get the needed information (McGonigle & Mastrian, 2017). Depending on the nature of the education, a person can choose the most preferred form of information acquisition to help advance in their various academic fields. As a nurse, one can be able to access information either through the ease of technology or by learning from different avenues (McGonigle & Mastrian, 2017). Progress in education is important to improve the understanding of how the nursing sector operates as well as the creation of a positive impact within the healthcare industry. Relationship Between Technology and Learning Access to information can be obtained either through the use of technology or other forms of learning. To begin with, technology in terms of access to information can be viewed as a large inventory of different information waiting to be discovered and put into practice. Technology from devices, to software to databases offers an effective way for nurses to access information from different sources in the world with easer and in an affordable manner (Pickering et al., 2017). Healthcare professionals can make use of technology to impact the quality of care as well as improve their education. Learning on the other hand is the acquisition of education either through theoretical or practical engagement with an educator. A nurse delivering professional care can best use technology for continuing education as it works best and can be conducted at their convenience (Pickering et al., 2017). Learning requires one to be present physically, but technology can be utilized any time and a person can easily schedule their time. References McGonigle, D., & Mastrian, K. (2017). Nursing Informatics and the Foundation of Knowledge (4th ed.). Jones & Bartlett Learning. ISBN: 978-1284121247. Pickering, J. D., Henningsohn, L., DeRuiter, M. C., de Jong, P. G., & Reinders, M. E. (2017). Twelve Tips for Developing and Delivering A Massive Open Online Course in Medical Education. Medical Teacher, 39(7), 691-696. Alternative 2: EHR and Education Professional continuing education is a necessity for all nursing staff. This is a requirement by state boards of nursing and the nurse is responsible for maintaining any certificates to prove hours earned for continuing education credit (Moazami et al., 2014). These hours were previously offered in a traditional classroom setting or in a hands-on environment such a simulation lab. However, as technology has advanced and the need for online education has grown, CEUs (Continuing Education Credits) were offered via internet offerings (Moazami et al., 2014). Many nurses struggle and want an in person education. Others are very technologically savvy and prefer the online environment. The state board here where this nurse is employed offers CEUs online through their nursing portal. Others offer education via webinars or attending virtually to a forum. This nurse previously preferred an in-person education class due to the need for retaining information. As this nurse returned to school and learned more technology, virtual offerings became easier to attend and earn CEUs. As Covid impacted the healthcare world, nurses needed to attend many different virtual offerings. Many forums such as Dialysis care and post transplant care hosted Zoom conferences to allow more attendance. The entire world learned to be more technologically savvy and utilized webinars, Zoom, Webex and other virtual platforms to allow attendance and still have involvement. As this nurse is nearing completion of her MSN online, she is very grateful for technology and the opportunity to grow in a virtual classroom. Reference: Moazami, F., Bahrampour, E., Azar, M. R., Jahedi, F., & Moattari, M. (2014, March 5). Comparing two methods of education (virtual versus traditional) on learning of Iranian dental students: a posttest only design study. BMC medical education. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3975717/. Alternative 2: Learning through technology Continuing education is delivered in various ways thanks to technology. McGonigle and Mastrian (2018) described simulation, gaming, and virtual reality to educate nurses. Simulation represents real life situations done in person with role play, manikins, or web-based applications.