Identify two GCU Library scholarly databases that will help you find the best research articles to support your capstone project change proposal.
Identify two GCU Library scholarly databases that will help you find the best research articles to support your capstone project change proposal Topic 1 DQ 1 Identify two GCU Library scholarly databases that will help you find the best research articles to support your capstone project change proposal. Discuss why these two databases are better than Google Scholar or a general Internet search. Topic 1 DQ 2 The Institute of Medicine has stated a goal that 90% of practice be evidence-based by 2020. According to HealthyPeople.gov, the United States is currently at approximately 15%. Discuss two barriers that might hold nursing practice from achieving this goal and suggest ways in which identified barriers may be addressed. Expert Answer and Explanation Topic 1 DQ 1 GCU Library Scholarly Databases The Grand Canyon University (GCU) is committed to advancing research development. This commitment reflects in the institution’s resolve to own databases from which learners can retrieve articles. The Education Resource Center (ERIC) is an example of the database which the institution owns. As an internet-based source, ERIC has indexed journal sources, and it offers easy accessibility of the literature content. This database has full text sources, and it provides a platform where researchers specializing in various areas in research can access the details they need. The GCU, still, owns the database, PsycINFO. With this database, the person conducting the research can retrieve international literature on psychology studies and psychology-linked studies (libguides.bates.edu., 2020). The database has a history of fostering the sharing of the peer-reviewed literature, and it is therefore popular among researchers dealing with the psychological studies. The sources which one can access using this platform are extensive, and it integrates features which ease the search process. The GCU’s databases exhibit certain desirable attributes which differentiate these databases from the Google Scholar. Taking into consideration the features of the PsycINFO and those of the Google Scholar, for example, the former seems to be reliable when one searches for the literature on psychology. This is because it provides vast sources from which an individual can access psychology articles and journals. The PsycINFO incorporates an indexing feature, and this makes it possible to narrow down the scope of the search. The ERIC is also advantageous when it comes to enhancing the process of retrieval of information (Grewal, Kataria, & Dhawan, 2016). A person using the database can access resources on the print indexes which publishers publish every month. When can also access the sources using the computer. References Grewal, A., Kataria, H., & Dhawan, I. (2016). Literature search for research planning and identification of research problem. Indian journal of anaesthesia, 60(9), 635–639. Doi: https://doi.org/10.4103/0019-5049.190618. libguides.bates.edu. (2020). Psychology: Psychology resources. Retrieved from https://libguides.bates.edu/psychology. Topic 1 DQ 2 Managing Barriers to EBP Implementation The Institute of Medicine (IOM) emphasizes on increasing the use of evidence in clinical care. The institute seeks to expand the use of the evidence to 90% by 2020, and while this objective is important in terms of advancing the quality of care, the U.S. lags behind this target. Currently, the evidence-based practice (EBP) in the country stands at 15%, and one can attribute this to a number of key challenges which hamper the efforts of EBP implementation. A significant number of the medical practitioners have limited time to review the current studies, and this is particularly the case in the emergency settings. The inadequate availability of the health workers is among the factors that seem to exacerbate this problem (Bahadori et al., 2016). Another impediment to the IOM’s agenda is the resistance to change. Providers may find it difficult to adopt new methods of delivering medical care, and introducing a new initiative such as the use of EBP can cause resistance among caregivers. A number of measures can help in limiting the chances of occurrence of the barriers. Allocating more time to providers so that they can get enough time to review the evidence, for instance, provides an effective solution for managing the time constraints which hamper the implementation of the evidence. By allocating more time to the research, healthcare practitioners can get ample time to gather literature and conduct the search with focus on applying the search findings in clinical situations. Because health workers may resist a new model of care delivery, it is imperative to focus on involving them in all aspects of the EBP implementation (Mathieson, Grande, & Luker, 2019). It is equally important to communicate to them the benefits of the EBP to patients and the healthcare staff. References Bahadori, M., Raadabadi, M., Ravangard, R., & Mahaki, B. (2016). The barriers to the application of the research findings from the nurses’ perspective: A case study in a teaching hospital. Journal of education and health promotion, 5, 14. Doi: https://doi.org/10.4103/2277-9531.184553. Mathieson, A., Grande, G., & Luker, K. (2019). Strategies, facilitators and barriers to implementation of evidence-based practice in community nursing: a systematic mixed-studies review and qualitative synthesis. Primary health care research & development, 20, e6. Doi:https://doi.org/10.1017/S1463423618000488. Place your order now for a similar assignment and get fast, cheap and best quality work written by our expert level assignment writers.Use Coupon: NEW30 to Get 30% OFF Your First Order Other Solved Questions: SOLVED! Describe the difference between a nursing practice SOLVED! Discuss how elimination complexities can affect SOLVED! For this assignment select a specific business SOLVED! What are the steps of the new hire training process? SOLVED! Case 3-1 You Can’t Get There From Here SOLVED! New York Times concerning Carpenter v. United States SOLVED! How would your communication and interview ANSWERED!! A 15-year-old male reports dull pain in both ANSWERED!! Explain how you would inform this nurse
Discuss the correlation between nursing education and positive patient outcomes
Discuss the correlation between nursing education and positive patient outcomes Topic 3 DQ 1 Discuss the correlation between nursing education and positive patient outcomes. Include current research that links patient safety outcomes to advanced degrees in nursing. Based on some real-life experiences, explain whether you agree or disagree with this research. Expert Answer and Explanation Nursing Education and Positive Patient Outcome According to the American Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN), an organization that has since championed nursing education across the US, education has improved positive patient outcomes by impacting nurses with skills and knowledge to provide quality and safe care. The organization notes that healthcare professionals with Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) degrees can provide safe care as stipulated by federal, state, or local level governments. BSN nurses are prized for their leadership, critical thinking, health promotion, and case management abilities. These skills are critical in the provision of quality care. Melnyk et al. (2018) found that nursing education level is linked with positive patient outcomes. The authors found that nurse education was related to lower failure-to-rescue rate and lower mortality in their study. The researchers recommended that nurses should increase their education for them to provide quality care. I agree, will the research. In real-life experience, lowly skilled healthcare professionals often refer patients to highly skilled caregivers to help clients. Another study done by Zhang and Cui (2018) found that highly educate nurses can help reduce the rate of falls, hospital-acquired infections, and high mortality. For instance, high educated and qualified healthcare professionals have the skills and knowledge they can use to perform proper surgical procedures, hence reducing the rate of surgical site infections. As a result, the patient being operated by qualified and highly educated healthcare professionals will have high patient satisfaction and positive outcomes, such as high bed turnover. Leadership skills are also fundamental when it comes to positive patient outcomes. Nursing leaders can make effective decisions and design policies that can improve patient outcomes. References Melnyk, B. M., Gallagher‐Ford, L., Zellefrow, C., Tucker, S., Thomas, B., Sinnott, L. T., & Tan, A. (2018). The first US study on nurses’ evidence‐based practice competencies indicates major deficits that threaten healthcare quality, safety, and patient outcomes. Worldviews on Evidence‐Based Nursing, 15(1), 16-25. https://doi.org/10.1111/wvn.12269 Zhang, J., & Cui, Q. (2018). Collaborative learning in higher nursing education: A systematic review. Journal of Professional Nursing, 34(5), 378-388. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.profnurs.2018.07.007 Alternative Expert Answer and Explanation The correlation between nursing education and positive patient outcomes According to research, nursing education results in positive patient outcomes. This is because nurses, when they decide to increase their knowledge, they become aware of new and better methods that can be used in handling patients. By so doing, the quality of services that they will be offering their patients improves (Cotterill-Walker, 2022). During the current time, diseases have evolved, and the old practices in offering care that had been effective for decades most of them are turning out to be obsolete and they cannot be relied on. When a nurse fails to educate themselves on these changes, they will continue to offer substandard services, and their patients will continue to suffer as a result. Due to this fact, it is recommended for nurses to always update themselves on the new information that will help better the services that they offer. Current research that links patient safety outcomes to advanced degrees in nursing Research conducted by Doctor Aiken in Medical Care proved that a 10 percent increase in the proportion of BSN-prepared nurses led to a reduction in the risk of death by 5 percent (Dubois, 2019). This research was conducted with the intensions of figuring out whether nursing education had a positive effect on patient outcomes. The findings were true that education helped nurses in offering better and improved services. My opinion on the research I agree with the outcomes of the research since the more a nurse was informed, the more likely they were to offer better services to their patients, unlike those who failed to increase their knowledge in their field of expertise. References Cotterill-Walker, S. M. (2022). Where is the evidence that master’s level nursing education makes a difference to patient care? A literature review. Nurse Education Today, 32(1), 57-64. Dubois, C. A., D’amour, D., Tchouaket, E., Clarke, S., Rivard, M., & Blais, R. (2019). Associations of patient safety outcomes with models of nursing care organization at unit level in hospitals. International Journal for Quality in Health Care, 25(2), 110-117. Topic 3 DQ 2 Discuss the difference between a DNP and a PhD in nursing. Discuss which of these you would choose to pursue if you decide to continue your education to the doctoral level and explain why. Expert Answer and Explanation DNP and a PhD Doctorate of Nursing Practice (DNP) degree is an educational program aimed to produce nurses in advanced clinical practice. Nurses who have undergone the DNP program have the highest level of nursing knowledge and expertise. They can work either in leadership roles or in clinical settings (Fullerton, Schuiling, & Sipe, 2019). On the other hand, a Doctor of Philosophy in Nursing (PhD) degree is an educational program that focuses on improving the knowledge of nurses in science and research. This degree is meant to prepare masters degree nurses in nursing research by proving them will skill in research and knowledge in science. The fundamental difference between DNP and PhD in nursing is that DNP focuses on improving nurses’ knowledge in clinical practice while PhD aims at improving advanced nurses’ skills in healthcare research and knowledge in healthcare science (Hartjes et al. 2019). Another difference is that nurses with PhD certificates can teach research in nursing schools, but DNP nurses cannot teach the same subject. If I chose to pursue advanced nursing education, I would go for DNP. My dream was to become a healthcare professional so that I can provide care to my family and my neighboring community. I feel that if I become an advanced nurse practitioner
Describe the application of statistics in health care. Specifically discuss its significance to quality, safety, health promotion, and leadership.
Describe the application of statistics in health care. Specifically discuss its significance to quality, safety, health promotion, and leadership Statistical application and the interpretation of data is important in health care. Review the statistical concepts covered in this topic. In a 750-1,000 word paper, discuss the significance of statistical application in health care. Include the following: Describe the application of statistics in health care. Specifically discuss its significance to quality, safety, health promotion, and leadership. Consider your organization or specialty area and how you utilize statistical knowledge. Discuss how you obtain statistical data, how statistical knowledge is used in day-to-day operations and how you apply it or use it in decision making. Three peer-reviewed, scholarly or professional references are required. Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center. An abstract is not required. This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion. You are required to submit this assignment to LopesWrite. Refer to the LopesWrite Technical Support articles for assistance. Expert Answer and Explanation Applied Statistics for Healthcare Profession Statistical analysis in the health department helps in decision making and predictions since it gives a trend that healthcare providers can follow to better administer services (Frost, 2021). The information collected from the observations and measurements majorly describe the characteristics of the sample population at hand. The main aim of this paper is to discuss the significance of statistical application in healthcare. Application of Statistics in Healthcare Health statistics are important since they provide information that assists in the allocation of medical resources such as funds that are vital for research purposes. The quality of patient care is hence improved along with better policies and techniques for infection control (Baylina et al., 2018). When analysts use statistical methods correctly, accurate results are guaranteed since this type of analysis caters to errors and uncertainty in the results. In quality control, statistical analysis methods are used to monitor, measure, and maintain the overall value of products. The results obtained in turn help processes such as manufacturing to ensure less wastage and time taken to manufacture medicine. Healthcare providers in this case work to ensure effective goods are produced and services are efficiently offered. In healthcare, statistics help to understand how secure and safe working environments are since they narrow down to the group of workers most vulnerable (Boserup et al., 2020). Given this information, improvements in the areas that are considered dangerous to the healthcare provider are made to ensure good services are offered all around. Health promotion benefits largely from statistical analysis in healthcare since the trends laid down by statistical methods, provide reliable data that greatly assist in the allocation of private and public finances and this affects how research is carried out (Baylina et al., 2018). The statistical analysis method is an important component in the needs assessment sector since budget expenses presented to various governing boards are properly used and can be accounted for. Healthcare leadership can be greatly improved by the use of statistical methods (Fox-Tatum, 2021). Identification of trends and specific trails can ensure leaders being chosen can be relied on by other staff members. Available information on the leaders guaranteed by the help of statistical analysis helps the healthcare organizations to be confident in the success of the healthcare organization. Acquisition and Usage of Statistical Data Acquisition of Statistical Data There are several processes to acquire information that can be used in statistical analysis in the healthcare profession. One of the means is data mining. This is a process of acquiring specific information or data from a large pool of data (Kumar et al., 2019). The process of data mining involves the stages of defining the information, finding the exact pieces of information being sought, and extracting the information from the large pool of data. In this whole process, the information is recovered, merged, managed, and prepared for analysis. The resultant information following data mining is then analyzed and organized in a usable format (Kumar et al., 2019). After this process, patients and the professionals in the healthcare department benefit since the mined information can be refined to finer detail hence improving the overall status of healthcare for both the professional and the patients. Usage of Statistical Data Statistical knowledge can be used day to day in the healthcare profession. With this range of statistical information, individuals can monitor medical expenses on a day-to-day basis, healthcare costs, and hospital statistics. Considering the COVID-19 pandemic, statistical data is used by both healthcare professionals and even patients and other individuals to identify the trend of occurrences (Boserup et al., 2020). A lot of statistical issues are vital in the analysis of public health information in the healthcare profession. When it comes to decision-making, statistical data plays a big influential factor. Given that statistical analysis involves the process of collecting data samples, and analyzing the data sample to discover patterns and trends to predict what could potentially happen next, the decision that comes thereof is guaranteed to be well thought through (Kumar et al., 2019). In the healthcare profession, good decisions are a product of good statistics. Having a strong baseline of facts aids in minimizing the risks of healthcare challenges. Conclusion In conclusion, this paper has discussed the significance of statistical analysis for the healthcare profession. Statistical analysis for healthcare professions is vital since it majorly influences how safety, quality, health promotion, and leadership can be improved. With the information obtained through data mining, cleaned, analyzed, and stored, the healthcare profession is guaranteed that information given is purely factual and statistical and how it influences the overall performance of the profession is secure. References Baylina, P., Barros, C., Fonte, C., Alves, S., & Rocha, Á. (2018). Healthcare workers: Occupational health promotion and patient safety. Journal of medical systems, 42(9), 1-8 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10916-018-1013-7 Boserup, B., McKenney, M., & Elkbuli, A. (2020). The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on
Explain the role of the community health nurse in partnership with community stakeholders for population health promotion. Explain why it is important to appraise community resources (nonprofit, spiritual/religious, etc.)
Explain the role of the community health nurse in partnership with Source: USAHS TOPIC 1 DQ 1: Explain the role of the community health nurse in partnership with community stakeholders for population health promotion. Explain why it is important to appraise community resources (nonprofit, spiritual/religious, etc.) as part of a community assessment and why these resources are important in population health promotion. TOPIC 1 DQ 2: Discuss how geopolitical and phenomenological place influence the context of a population or community assessment and intervention. Describe how the nursing process is utilized to assist in identifying health issues (local or global in nature) and in creating an appropriate intervention, including screenings and referrals, for the community or population. Expert Answer and Explanation: TOPIC 1 DQ 1 Population Health Promotion Population health promotion is the process of developing promotional messages and actions that can be used in educating people against certain health issues or prevention. Community health nurses and other community stakeholders, such as church leaders, local political leaders, and NGOs’ have vital roles in ensuring that population health promotion programs successes. Community health nurses are responsible for conducting studies and finding heath issues that ail the community population (Salmond & Echevarria, 2017). Also, they are responsible for developing promotion models that can be used to conducting health promotions. The community nurses in collaboration with other community leaders can search for funds to support population health promotion programs. The other community stakeholders, such as local politicians are responsible for developing and enacting policies that can ensure the success of health promotions (Watterson, 2017). Stakeholders such as church leaders can provide financial support for running of the health promotion. Appraising community resources, such as religious and nonprofit resources is so vital. Appraising community resources can help the community population understand the value of their resources, and this can motivate them to take care of them. Also, resource appraisal can help community leaders understand how they can distribute funds to run various health promotion programs within the community. Corley et al. (2016) argue that appraisal or evaluation can also help in curbing corruption and misuse of community funds and resources. Community resources should be regularly apprised because they are so vital in health promotion programs. For instance, the resources, such as community halls can be used in holding meetings and seminars during health education programs. References Corley, A. G., Thornton, C. P., & Glass, N. E. (2016). The role of nurses and community health workers in confronting neglected tropical diseases in Sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review. PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 10(9), e0004914. Salmond, S. W., & Echevarria, M. (2017). Healthcare transformation and changing roles for nursing. Orthopedic nursing, 36(1), 12. Watterson, A. (Ed.). (2017). Public health in practice. Macmillan International Higher Education. Alternative Answer and Explanation Role of Community Health Nurse The community is one of the main focuses for community health nurses. The healthcare sector conducts various community interventions which have to factor in a number of issues, the role of a community health nurse is crucial for any event involving the community as they have the necessary medical skills (Bigi & Bocci, 2017). The partnership between the community and the nurse can help create the necessary various roles to be performed by the nurse. For instance, the nurse is skilled and can easily identify issues affecting society and come up with means to offer remedies to these issues. The role focuses on the identification of needs, problems, and priorities for families, individuals, and other members of the community in general (Bigi & Bocci, 2017). Based on the information, the nurse can then formulate intervention plans for a municipal health and implement the plan within the community. The role of the nurse is also associated with appraising various community resources to evaluate whether they meet the requirements for operation. Every community action and resource need to be appraised for various reasons (Egbujie et al., 2018). For instance, appraisal for a nonprofit organization can assess whether the institution has the capacity to deliver on the purpose and whether they are aware of the issues that are being addressed. Appraisal of religious or spiritual groups focuses on the need for the provision of accurate information to the masses and correlates the data with the goals of the community action (NSU, 2017). These resources are important as they provide additional support, personnel, and other key services that are required for a holistic care delivery process. The healthcare sector comprises a number of key players and combining the resources for the betterment of the community. References Bigi, C., & Bocci, G. (2017). The key role of clinical and community health nurses in pharmacovigilance. European journal of clinical pharmacology, 73(11), 1379-1387. Egbujie, B. A., Delobelle, P. A., Levitt, N., Puoane, T., Sanders, D., & van Wyk, B. (2018). Role of community health workers in type 2 diabetes mellitus self-management: A scoping review. PloS one, 13(6), e0198424. NSU. (2017). The Nurse’s Role in Community Health. Northeastern State University Online. https://nursingonline.nsuok.edu/articles/rnbsn/nurses-role-in-community-health.aspx TOPIC 1 DQ 2: Expert Answer and Explanation Nursing Process Community or population assessment and intervention can be influenced by many factors including phenomenological and geographical factors. Geographical and phenomenological factors can influence the financial or budgetary aspect of an intervention or assessment. For instance, a disease that has affected a large geographical area, a lot of funds will be used in implementing or assessing the impacts of the illness (Tan, 207). Different phenomena are solved in different ways. Thus, phenomenological factors can affect an intervention or assessment by determining the methods that will be used in the assessment or implementation of the intervention. Rabelo‐Silva et al. (2017) mention that the two factors can also affect the time of intervention implementation and assessment. For instance, the time that will be spent in implementing an intervention to prevent a disease in a whole country differs from the implementation of the same intervention in a single state. The nursing process involves many actions. The actions include researching, planning, diagnosis, assessment, and evaluation of health-related issues. The nursing process has largely been used in identifying health issues. For instance, nurse researchers have been used to research and identify certain health issues in society. Also, nurses have been used in assessing, evaluating, and reporting health issues to the public and government. Diagnosis is
Post a brief description of the results of your Work Environment Assessment
Post a brief description of the results of your Work Environment Assessment. Discussion: Workplace Environment Assessment How healthy is your workplace? You may think your current organization operates seamlessly, or you may feel it has many issues. You may experience or even observe things that give you pause. Yet, much as you wouldn’t try to determine the health of a patient through mere observation, you should not attempt to gauge the health of your work environment based on observation and opinion. Often, there are issues you perceive as problems that others do not; similarly, issues may run much deeper than leadership recognizes. There are many factors and measures that may impact organizational health. Among these is civility. While an organization can institute policies designed to promote such things as civility, how can it be sure these are managed effectively? In this Discussion, you will examine the use of tools in measuring workplace civility. Post a brief description of the results of your Work Environment Assessment. Based on the results, how civil is your workplace? Explain why your workplace is or is not civil. Then, describe a situation where you have experienced incivility in the workplace. How was this addressed? Be specific and provide examples. Assignment: Workplace Environment Assessment Clearly, diagnosis is a critical aspect of healthcare. However, the ultimate purpose of a diagnosis is the development and application of a series of treatments or protocols. Isolated recognition of a health issue does little to resolve it. In this module’s Discussion, you applied the Clark Healthy Workplace Inventory to diagnose potential problems with the civility of your organization. In this Portfolio Assignment, you will continue to analyze the results and apply published research to the development of a proposed treatment for any issues uncovered by the assessment. To Prepare: Review the Resources and examine the Clark Healthy Workplace Inventory, found on page 20 of Clark (2015). Review the Work Environment Assessment Template. Reflect on the output of your Discussion post regarding your evaluation of workplace civility and the feedback received from colleagues. Select and review one or more of the following articles found in the Resources: Clark, Olender, Cardoni, and Kenski (2011) Clark (2018) Clark (2015) Griffin and Clark (2014) The Assignment (3-6 pages total): Part 1: Work Environment Assessment (1-2 pages) Review the Work Environment Assessment Template you completed for this Module’s Discussion. Describe the results of the Work Environment Assessment you completed on your workplace. Identify two things that surprised you about the results and one idea you believed prior to conducting the Assessment that was confirmed. Explain what the results of the Assessment suggest about the health and civility of your workplace. Part 2: Reviewing the Literature (1-2 pages) Briefly describe the theory or concept presented in the article(s) you selected. Explain how the theory or concept presented in the article(s) relates to the results of your Work Environment Assessment. Explain how your organization could apply the theory highlighted in your selected article(s) to improve organizational health and/or create stronger work teams. Be specific and provide examples. Part 3: Evidence-Based Strategies to Create High-Performance Interprofessional Teams (1–2 pages) Recommend at least two strategies, supported in the literature, that can be implemented to address any shortcomings revealed in your Work Environment Assessment. Recommend at least two strategies that can be implemented to bolster successful practices revealed in your Work Environment Assessment. Expert Answer and Explanation Work Environment Assessment Summary of Results – Clark Healthy Workplace Inventory From the Clarks healthy workplace inventory, the results indicated that my workplace is very healthy with a score of 81 according to the inventory ratings (Clark, 2015). Some of the key features that ranked highly included appreciation of collective achievement, teamwork and collaboration, fair and respectful treatment of employees to list a few. The attributes that seemed lacking according to the inventory were improvement of organization culture, a comprehensive mentoring program for all employees, and allocation of adequate resources for professional growth and development. The results from the inventory had most of the items reviewed in the 4 scores (somewhat true). Identify two things that surprised you about the results. Also, identify one idea that you believed prior to conducting the Assessment that was confirmed. Before taking the inventory, I was quite sure that my workplace environment was quite healthy but on carrying out the inventory, I found it surprising that some key areas were seemingly lacking which I never considered in my earlier assumption. I also found it surprising that. I was also surprised to find several key areas that could be improved from an organizational standpoint that I would have otherwise overlooked, which are essential in the development of a healthy work environment. what might seemingly seem as a flawless workplace environment may actually have some areas that stain the health of the workplace environment. However, the results confirmed my belief in the health status of my workplace environment which I considered as being favorable. What do the results of the Assessment suggest about the health and civility of your workplace? The results indicate that the environment I work in is quite favorable and civil but with some room for improvement. It also shows that the civility experienced is a result of mutual respect for one another and the organizational policies in place that do not tolerate incivility. Briefly describe the theory or concept presented in the article(s) you selected. Explain how the theory or concept presented in the article(s) relates to the results of your Work Environment Assessment. The theory highlighted in an article by Clark (2015) highlights the aspect of encouraging open communication and conversations within the workplace as a way of developing a healthy and civil environment. The article reiterates that many nurses often fail to engage with uncivil colleagues at times when candid conversations are needed. Others often fail to express their concern of incivility especially when expressed by someone with a higher authority, and such cases at times can prove detrimental to patient outcomes. Therefore,
Develop and submit a personal leadership philosophy that reflects what you think are characteristics of a good leader
Develop and submit a personal leadership philosophy that reflects what you think are characteristics of a good leader Many of us can think of leaders we have come to admire, be they historical figures, pillars of the industry we work in, or leaders we know personally. The leadership of individuals such as Abraham Lincoln and Margaret Thatcher has been studied and discussed repeatedly. However, you may have interacted with leaders you feel demonstrated equally competent leadership without ever having a book written about their approaches. What makes great leaders great? Every leader is different, of course, but one area of commonality is the leadership philosophy that great leaders develop and practice. A leadership philosophy is basically an attitude held by leaders that acts as a guiding principle for their behavior. While formal theories on leadership continue to evolve over time, great leaders seem to adhere to an overarching philosophy that steers their actions. What is your leadership philosophy? In this Assignment, you will explore what guides your own leadership. To Prepare: Identify two to three scholarly resources, in addition to this Module’s readings, that evaluate the impact of leadership behaviors in creating healthy work environments. Reflect on the leadership behaviors presented in the three resources that you selected for review. Reflect on your results of the CliftonStrengths Assessment, and consider how the results relate to your leadership traits. Download your Signature Theme Report to submit for this Assignment. The Assignment (2-3 pages): Develop and submit a personal leadership philosophy that reflects what you think are characteristics of a good leader. Use the scholarly resources on leadership you selected to support your philosophy statement. Your personal leadership philosophy should include the following: -A description of your core values -A personal mission/vision statement -An analysis of your CliftonStrengths Assessment summarizing the results of your profile -A description of two key behaviors that you wish to strengthen -A development plan that explains how you plan to improve upon the two key behaviors you selected and an explanation of how you plan to achieve your personal vision. Be specific and provide examples. Expert Answer and Explanation Personal Leadership Philosophy Almost every popular leader practices behaviors which hinge on their personal leadership philosophy. One’s personal values shape how this behave, and for leaders, leadership philosophy can provide the framework for guiding how they relate with various stakeholders, and how they conduct themselves. An individual’s philosophy does not however reflect only in their behaviors, but in their personal mission statement as well (Khoshhal & Guraya, 2016). It is imperative, therefore, to explore personal leadership philosophy of an effective leader with emphasis on core values, profile strengths and behaviors. Core Values My philosophy for leadership is based on honesty, integrity and open-mindedness, and this philosophy is the anchor for my core values. I believe that a person in position of leadership has to be honest so that they be open in performing their roles. By being open, the leader makes it possible for the followers to be aware of what the leader wants and the approach to pursuing leadership objectives. I also hold in high esteem the ethical principles which guide behaviors, and personally, I feel that every leadership has to be an individual of integrity and set an example to the followers. Besides, I accept divergent views and opinions because this is one of the ways in which individuals can learn (Allen et al., 2016) Personal Vision My personal vision intertwines with my moral philosophy of respect for what others feel and think. People’s cultural identities diverge, and because of the divergence in individuals’ cultural beliefs and values, conflicts can occur while the leader exercises their leadership role especially when working with people with whom they culturally differ. I believe that people in leading positions can prevent organizational conflicts by leading the way in respecting people other cultures and the divergent views. On their part, a leader should strive to found out about the teaching and values from other cultures so that they can involve every follower, irrespective of their culture, in promoting organizational vision (Marshall & Broome, 2017). Clifton Strengths Assessment Reflecting on the outcomes from self-evaluation using the Clifton Strengths Assessment (CSA), I consider myself an effective communicator, an empathetic person and a strategist. While communicating a point, I tend to put together my thoughts and feelings in a way that others may understand whatever I message I convey. I believe that everyone has their weakest link, and for this reason, I tend to express empathy to people who make mistakes, and help them correct these mistakes. As a strategist, I study organizational situations, and apply my leadership knowledge to address any issue which arise in the organization. Behaviors that I wish to Strengthen While exhibit strengths when it comes to executing leadership functions, I need to make adjustments to the way I handle tasks and manage relationships. I tend to lose focus by taking multiple tasks, and I am also poor when it comes to relating with some employees. I always handle more than two tasks at once, and this can be overwhelming for me. In future, I will need to handle tasks, one at a time so that I avoid undesirable outcomes such as failing to properly complete tasks (Duggan et al., 2015). A Development Plan for Improvement of Behavior The intervention plan to change the undesirable behavior integrates various elements including the goals which the plan seeks to attain. In this context, the goals is to learn how to individually handle tasks and manage relationships. The learning process involves using a simulated management activity in which I have to virtually learn how to deal with situations related to handling of tasks and managing relationships. Conclusion In overview, individual’s personal philosophy mirror in how they behave and their core visions. When one is honest, empathetic and respect the views of others, their followers would want to emulate the former’s approach to leadership. Leaders, therefore, have to strive to continuously build relationships with those
What do the four parts of the Christian biblical narrative (i.e., creation, fall, redemption, and restoration) say about the nature of God and of reality in relation to the reality of sickness and disease?
What do the four parts of the Christian biblical narrative (i.e., creation, fall, redemption, and restoration) The four principles, especially in the context of bioethics in the United States, has often been critiqued for raising the principle of autonomy to the highest place, such that it trumps all other principles or values. How would you rank the importance of each of the four principles? How do you believe they would be ordered in the context of the Christian biblical narrative? Refer to the topic Resources in your response. Expert Answer and Explanation Principles of Bioethics and Christianity The Christian worldview provides moral codes and guidelines that can be used in making decisions in terms of an ethical dilemma. These codes are the basic foundation on which the Christian biblical narrative is based. Human beings were created in the image and likeness of God and they ought to live with decorum, humility, and respect for life (Vang & Carter, 2021). The principle of bioethics would be ranked differently based on the Christian worldview with the principle of justice and fairness being the first on the list (IEP, 2012). Justice and fairness are important for every Christian since all human beings are the same in the eyes of God. In the healthcare sector, justice and fairness will ensure that each person is provided with the same type of care based on their different illness regardless of social class, gender, or age. The second principle would be beneficence since it embraces the need for doctors to act in the best interest of all patients. Beneficence ensures that proper medication is administered to help the patient recover from the illnesses. The third principle would be the autonomy of the patient. The biblical narrative denotes those human beings were given the will to be able to decide between right from wrong. In this regard, a patient has the right to determine whether they need medical attention or alternative care based on their understanding of the self. The final principle in line with the Christian worldview is the principle of nonmaleficence which addresses the issues associated with the need to prevent any harm to the patient (Aksoy & Tenik, 2002). After all, the necessary care has been administered in the correct manner, the principle of nonmaleficence can be applied to ensure that it informs on the best practice measures to take to help the patient through recovery or prevent further deterioration of the disease. References Aksoy, S., & Tenik, A. (2002). The’four principles of bioethics’ as found in 13th century Muslim scholar Mawlana’s teachings. BMC Medical Ethics, 3(1), 1-7. IEP. (2012). Bioethics. Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Utm.edu. https://iep.utm.edu/bioethic/ Vang, P., & Carter, T. G. (2021). Telling God’s Story: The Biblical Narrative from Beginning to End. B&H Publishing Group. Alternative Answer and Explanation The four principles according to Hoehner (2022) help assist healthcare workers make decisions in ethics. This can be in combination with other tools that we have learned so far. However, it is important to note that Hoehner (2022) also suggests that like other tools, for each person, these four principles may be valued differently, as such, it is important for nurses to have a good understanding of what they mean and how they can be used both personally and professionally. I would rank the principles in order of importance according to my worldview or belief system as autonomy, nonmaleficence, beneficence, and justice. I do think that respecting a person’s choice is of utmost importance. The principle of autonomy ensures that patients are informed of all care options, it can promote honesty between patients and their health team, and provides support to informed consent procedures (Varkey, 2021). Consequently, I find myself at odds with my own list, as I feel that it is important to do no harm after supporting autonomy, which would be a contradiction if I were to practice a strictly Christian viewpoint. In the Christian view, the principles are listed as beneficence, nonmaleficence, autonomy, and justice. I live very close to Oregon where assisted death is legal. This can be seen as murder to some, and a blessing to others. If I help assist a patient with their choice to die in this state because they practice their autonomy, am I not doing harm because I am respecting their wishes, or am I wrong? Or as a Christian, do not assist them, as it would be to cause harm and killing another person? As Hoehner (2022) suggests, using these principles can sometimes blur the lines of your own personal views and respecting patient wishes, and should be used on a case-by-case basis. References Hoehner, P. (2022). Biomedical ethics in the Christian narrative. Practicing Dignity: An Introduction to Christian values and decision making in health care (Second Edition). Grand Canyon University.BibliU – Reader – Practicing Dignity: An Introduction to Christian Values and Decision Making in Health Care Varkey B. (2021). Principles of Clinical Ethics and Their Application to Practice. Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre, 30(1), 17–28. https://doi.org/10.1159/000509119 What do the four parts of the Christian biblical narrative (i.e., creation, fall, redemption, and restoration) say about the nature of God and of reality in relation to the reality of sickness and disease? From where would one find comfort and hope in the light of illness according to this narrative? Explain in detail each part of the narrative above and analyze the implications. Expert Answer and Explanation Christian Biblical Narrative The Christian biblical narrative contains four distinct concepts that can be used to elaborate on the nature of God and the reality of life as it relates to sickness, disease, hope, and motivation. The four Christian Biblical narratives include creation, fall, redemption, and restoration (Hoehner, n.d). The creation narrative iterates the abundance of the world from the perspective of how God created the world and everything in it and gave human beings power overall. In this regard, human beings were created in the image and likeness of God and expected to ensure the continuity of life on earth. However,
Search the GCU Library and find three different health care articles that use quantitative research. Do not use articles that appear in the Topic Materials or textbook Do not use articles that appear in the Topic Materials or textbook
Search the GCU Library and find three different health care articles that use quantitative Search the GCU Library and find three different health care articles that use quantitative research. Do not use articles that appear in the Topic Materials or textbook. Complete an article analysis for each using the “Article Analysis 1” template. Refer to the “Patient Preference and Satisfaction in Hospital-at-Home and Usual Hospital Care for COPD Exacerbations: Results of a Randomised Controlled Trial,” in conjunction with the “Article Analysis Example 1,” for an example of an article analysis. Expert Answer and Explanation Article Analysis-Quantitative Research in Healthcare The three different health care articles from GCU that use quantitative research include the following: Article Citation and Permalink (APA format) Solvik, E., & Struksnes, S. (2018). Training Nursing Skills: A Quantitative Study of Nursing Students’ Experiences before and after Clinical Practice. Nursing Research and Practice, 2018, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/8984028 Wong, H., Karaca, Z., & Gibson, T. B. (2018). A Quantitative Observational Study of Physician Influence on Hospital Costs. INQUIRY: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing, 55, 004695801880090. https://doi.org/10.1177/0046958018800906 Point Description Description Broad Topic Area/Title Training Nursing Skills: A Quantitative Study of Nursing Students’ Experiences before and after Clinical Practice A Quantitative Observational Study of Physician Influence on Hospital Costs Identify Independent and Dependent Variables and Type of Data for the Variables Independent variable: Training nursing skills Dependent variable: Nursing students experience before and after clinical practice Independent variable: Hospital costs Dependent variable: Physician influence on hospital costs The population of Interest for the Study The population of the study involved nursing students in their first year of bachelor’s program. The population entailed both female and male students. The Health Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP) 2008 State Inpatient Databases(SID) for Arizona and Florida. The target population in these states was physicians. Sample For the sampling, 160 students participated. They were divided into two classes whereby class 1 (N=79) was identified as the control group, and class 2 (N=81)was the project group. Samples were collected from various hospitals in 2 states with over 15,237 physicians. These were Arizona and Florida, where the research and 2.5 million hospital visits. Sampling Method The implemented sampling method was the use of questionnaires to be filled out by each student before submission. These questionnaires were answered in six-month intervals, one after the training session and the second after the clinical practice. The questionnaires were also coded with numbers such that the numbers represented a specific student and the class affiliation. The hierarchy model or framework was applied to collect and analyze the samples on the number of variations attributed to physicians’ characteristics on the hospitalization cost. The sampling method was designed to control physician characteristics, patient demographics, clinical risks, hospital attributes, and socioeconomic traits. Descriptive Statistics (Mean, Median, Mode; Standard Deviation) Identify examples of descriptive statistics in the article. A total of 160 nursing students were invited to participate in the study on their experiences before and after clinical practice. 158 students carried through to populating the questionnaires, with 96 (61%) of them responding. 45% were from the control group, while 55% came from the project group. The results identified that the average cost of inpatient hospital visits was $9171 and $8679 for non-teaching hospitals. Out of the 15237, 7993 physicians worked at teaching hospitals, and 2995 were involved in both settings. The average age for all physicians was years. Females covered 26.5% of the participant population. A third of the population graduated from medical school. 16.4% of the sample population were satisfied board surgeons, while 31.7% had internal medicine certification. Inferential Statistics Identify examples of inferential statistics in the article. The study determined that the clinical lab exercises were an effective way to facilitate the practice. 47% of the students responded that they should have prepared better. 85% agree that they were capable of mastering a bed bath with an actual patient in practice after the session. The average cost for female physicians was $2264 lower when compared to the costs of patients visiting male physicians. Also noticed was that the average cost for foreign-trained physicians was $1191 less than physicians who graduated from medical colleges. Kumar, S., Syed, N., Jaykumar, S., Prem, V., Karvannan, H., Karthikbabu, S., & Sisodia, V. (2012). Study of nurses′ knowledge about palliative care: A quantitative cross-sectional survey. Indian Journal of Palliative Care, 18(2), 122. https://doi.org/10.4103/0973-1075.100832 Description Study of Nurses’ Knowledge about Palliative Care: A Quantitative Cross-sectional Survey Independent variable: Palliative Care Dependent variable: Nurses Knowledge Participants for this study were from the various multispecialty hospitals, including those taking professional development programs exclusive for a nurse. All participants needed to provide an approved consent letter before participation. Those who did not provide consent did not proceed with the study. The survey was done for 363 nurses from multispecialty hospitals. This was taken on healthcare professionals currently taking programs for professional development. The used sample method was the implementation of a self-report questionnaire which was filled individually by the participants. The questionnaire was developed by Nakazawa et al., and it entailed 20 items to be fully answered. All questions were related to palliative care. Participants were to respond by mentioning either correct, incorrect, or unsure. The questionnaires were also sectioned into subsections of philosophy, pain, dyspnea, psychiatric problems, and gastrointestinal problems. Out of the 392 distributed and collected questionnaires, 363 were valid. This reflected a response rate of 92.6%. The bigger population was female with a number of 323 (89%) while the male was 40 in number (11%). The participants were also represented differently from different parts of the health facility. From the ward were 154 participants (42.4%), Intensive care unit, 142 people (39.1%), Outpatient unit had 2 people (0.6%), and Other who were 65 in total (17.9%) The overall score of the study was 35.8%, with philosophy covering 36.5%, pain 34.83 dyspnea 28.25%, psychiatric problems 45.75%, and gastrointestinal problems 34%. Generally, females scored more than males with a slight difference. It was also identified that the knowledge about pain was minimal as only 35% of
The diagnosis of psychiatric emergencies can include a wide range of problems—from serious drug reactions to abuse and suicidal ideation/behaviors
The diagnosis of psychiatric emergencies can include a wide range of problems—from serious drug reactions to abuse and suicidal ideation/behaviors Legal and Ethical Issues Related to Psychiatric Emergencies The diagnosis of psychiatric emergencies can include a wide range of problems—from serious drug reactions to abuse and suicidal ideation/behaviors. Regardless of care setting, the PMHNP must know how to address emergencies, coordinate care with other members of the health care team and law enforcement officials (when indicated), and effectively communicate with family members who are often overwhelmed in emergency situations. In their role, PMHNPs can ensure a smooth transition from emergency mental health care to follow-up care, and also bridge the physical–mental health divide in healthcare. In this week’s Assignment, you explore legal and ethical issues surrounding psychiatric emergencies, and identify evidence-based suicide and violence risk assessments. To Prepare Review this week’s Learning Resources and consider the insights they provide about psychiatric emergencies and the ethical and legal issues surrounding these events. The Assignment In 2–3 pages, address the following: Explain your state laws for involuntary psychiatric holds for child and adult psychiatric emergencies. Include who can hold a patient and for how long, who can release the emergency hold, and who can pick up the patient after a hold is released. Explain the differences among emergency hospitalization for evaluation/psychiatric hold, inpatient commitment, and outpatient commitment in your state. Explain the difference between capacity and competency in mental health contexts. Select one of the following topics, and explain one legal issue and one ethical issue related to this topic that may apply within the context of treating psychiatric emergencies: patient autonomy, EMTALA, confidentiality, HIPAA privacy rule, HIPAA security rule, protected information, legal gun ownership, career obstacles (security clearances/background checks), and payer source. Identify one evidence-based suicide risk assessment that you could use to screen patients. Identify one evidence-based violence risk assessment that you could use to screen patients. Expert Answer and Explanation Mental Health Laws in Texas There are various guiding PMHNP when providing mental health services to patients. Mental health laws play a significant role in the integration of mental health in primary health care, community integration of people with mental health problems, and provision of high-quality care. In the US, states have different laws prescribing how their citizens should be handled when mental health emergency occurs. The state that will be focused on in this assignment in Texas. The legislative body of Texas has enacted various guiding PMHNP on how to provide mental health services among various populations. It is the responsibility of PMHNP to understand these laws and follow them to avoid legal problems. This assignment has discussed legal and ethical principles regarding mental health emergencies in the state of Texas. Texas Laws The law guiding involuntary psychiatric holds for child and adult psychiatric emergencies is known as the Texas Health and Safety Code – HEALTH & SAFETY § 574.014 (FindLaw.com, 2021). The involuntary psychiatric holds can be initiated by an adult by applying detention, evaluation, and treatment of the individual with the county courts. A law enforcement officer is also allowed to detain an individual they believe to be a threat due to substance abuse or mental disorders and transport the individual to a mental health facility for evaluation for admission under their police powers. Mental health facilities recognized by the Department of Mental Health can initiate the process of holding a patient if they believe that the individual has a serious mental health problem and needs emergency psychiatric treatment (FindLaw.com, 2021). Mental health professionals allowed to begin an on-site civil involuntary detention for an individual in need of emergency mental health care include psychiatric residents, licensed physicians, psychiatrists, licensed professional counselors, a qualified addiction professional, and PMHNP. An individual should only be detained for 72 hours, excluding holidays and weekends (FindLaw.com, 2021). However, if the psychiatrist still believes that the individual needs further treatment beyond 72 hours, they can begin a court hearing to get court permission to continue holding the patient. The mental health professional can release the emergency hold if they believe that the individual does not need emergency care (FindLaw.com, 2021). The emergency hold can be picked by their family members or people they chose. Differences Emergency hospitalization for psychiatric hold or evaluation can be initiated by an adult, a police officer, or a health professional qualified to handle mental health services. This process does not need a court order (FindLaw.com, 2021). However, for a person to be committed to receiving mental health services as an inpatient or outpatient, a court order must be sought. The guardian or applicant must go to court and seek a court order. The individual patient must also be given a chance to explain themselves (FindLaw.com, 2021). Therefore, the difference is emergency hospitalization for evaluation/psychiatric hold does not need a court order while inpatient and outpatient commitment need a court order. Capacity and Competency In the mental health context, capacity is a clinical determination and functional assessment of a specific decision that can be made by a health professional who has interacted with the patient’s case (Keene et al., 2019). However, competency is a legal determination and global assessment made in court by a judge. In other words, competency is determined by a judge while capacity by a health professional (Keene et al., 2019). HIPAA Privacy Rule HIPAA privacy rule requires that healthcare professionals protect patients’ information and prevent unauthorized persons from accessing them (Edens et al., 2018). The healthcare professionals are only allowed to share the information with the courts during hearing on whether the patients should receive involuntary inpatient or outpatient care. The healthcare professionals are only allowed to share the information with patient’s family member when the patient is incapacitated ad cannot make informed decisions (Edens et al., 2018). Suicide Risk Assessment The suicide risk assessment tool I could use to screen patients is the Columbia-suicide severity rating scale. This tool is validated to be used in adults, adolescents, and children (Matarazzo et al., 2019).
[2024] You are an RN working in the Community Outreach Department at Utopia Hospital. You have been asked to give a presentation at the local Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) Nutrition program for
You are an RN working in the Community Outreach Department at Utopia Hospital Topic 1 DQ 1 The United States has ranked below other developed countries in maternal morbidity and mortality for several years and has not met the associated Healthy People 2030 goal. Maternal health is a critical factor for the live birth of a healthy infant. Social Determinants of Health (SDOH) along with Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) are factors that influence maternal morbidity and mortality. Choose two factors from SDOH or DEI that have influenced maternal morbidity and mortality in the United States. What are some best practices in health promotion that could improve maternal health outcomes? Provide a community resource or program in your area that is focused on improving maternal and infant health. Describe their services and provide a link or contact information for your resource. Initial discussion question posts should be a minimum of 200 words and include at least two references cited using APA format. Responses to peers or faculty should be 100-150 words and include one reference. Refer to “RN-BSN DQ Rubric” and “RN-BSN Participation Rubric,” located in Class Resources, to understand the expectations for initial discussion question posts and participation posts, respectively. Topic 1 DQ 2 You are a nurse at the Community Health Center. Based on the first letter of your first name, you are assigned the following age groups: A-F: 0-3 months G-L: 4-6 months M-S: 7-9 months T-Z: 10-12 months A parent/caregiver has brought their infant to your Community Health Center. Based on your assigned age group, what will you assess to determine health and development status of the infant? Describe the normal findings you would anticipate for each area assessed. Select one area that could be a “red flag” finding. Discuss the recommendations that you would give the parent/caregiver supported by evidence-based practice to address this “red flag” finding. Initial discussion question posts should be a minimum of 200 words and include at least two references cited using APA format. Responses to peers or faculty should be 100-150 words and include one reference. Refer to “RN-BSN DQ Rubric” and “RN-BSN Participation Rubric,” located in Class Resources, to understand the expectations for initial discussion question posts and participation posts, respectively. Shadow Health: Digital Clinical Experience General Instructions Acknowledgement General Overview The Shadow Health Digital Clinical Experience (SHDCE) provides a dynamic, immersive experience designed to improve your skills and clinical reasoning through the examination of digital standardized patients. The link provided here in the Class Resources is the single sign-on link you will use to complete assignments in the Shadow Health platform. The Shadow Health integration functions optimally in the Chrome browser. You will be automatically registered on the Shadow Health website via your digital classroom credentials. However, you will need to accept the privacy policy to proceed to your course. Once in the course section, complete the Shadow Health Orientation in Topic 1. Follow the instructions for each subsequent assignment accordingly. Each week of this course includes required SHDCE. Please note that the age of the patient in the scenario may not correlate with the age under discussion for the current Topic in the course. Each SHDCE has concepts that can be applied across the life span. By the time you get to the Topic 5 Comprehensive Assessment you will have had learning opportunities for assessments across the life span. Each SHDCE will have an accompanying interview guide that provides an outline of the experience’s components and requirements. When collapsed, the interview guide will appear directly above the question box. Clicking on the teal plus sign will expand the guide and allow navigation through the data points required for the assignment, while also providing a means of tracking your progress throughout the experience. All Shadow Health assignments may be re-opened and re-attempted with the exception of the Comprehensive Assessment in Topic 5. Digital Clinical Experience (DCE) Score After completing a SHDCE you will be awarded a Digital Clinical Experience (DCE) score. This score will be your percentage grade for the assignment. The DCE score represents how well you did in comparison with your peers across the country. In lieu of a DCE score, the SHDCE Concept Labs will use a Student Performance Index percentage, which will be your percentage grade for the Concept Lab assignments. With the exception of Topic 5’s Comprehensive Assessment, you have unlimited attempts for each SHDCE to improve your score throughout the course week ending on Sunday at 11:59pm AZ time. The highest DCE score earned for each SHDCE will be the score entered into the gradebook. It is recommended to attempt each SHDCE assignment early in the course week to allow time for additional attempts. In Topic 5, you will complete a Comprehensive Assessment. For this SHDCE, the first DCE score received will be the score earned. During each SHDCE, you will have opportunities to chronicle your care of the patient by entering clinical information including vital signs and nursing notes. Use these opportunities to practice your documentation skills in Topics 1 through 4. Your documentation skills will be assessed through the “Shadow Health Comprehensive Assessment Documentation” assignment in Topic 5. Technical Support If you have any questions or encounter any technical issues throughout the course, please visit the Shadow Health Learner Support page at http://support.shadowhealth.com, contact Shadow Health customer support at 1-800-860-3241, or e-mail the Learner Support team directly at support@shadowhealth.com. Students will have access to Shadow Health as long as they are enrolled in their program at Grand Canyon University. Community Outreach Department – Health and Environmental Safety Topics for First Year of Life You are an RN working in the Community Outreach Department at Utopia Hospital. You have been asked to give a presentation at the local Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) Nutrition program for a group of 15 expectant mothers and interested partners/spouses/caregivers. The WIC Coordinator has asked you to provide a presentation that will cover relevant health and environmental safety topics the parents should know