What do the four parts of the Christian biblical narrative (i.e., creation, fall, redemption, and restoration)
The four principles, especially in the context of bioethics in the United States, has often been critiqued for raising the principle of autonomy to the highest place, such that it trumps all other principles or values. How would you rank the importance of each of the four principles? How do you believe they would be ordered in the context of the Christian biblical narrative? Refer to the topic Resources in your response.
Expert Answer and Explanation
Principles of Bioethics and Christianity
The Christian worldview provides moral codes and guidelines that can be used in making decisions in terms of an ethical dilemma. These codes are the basic foundation on which the Christian biblical narrative is based. Human beings were created in the image and likeness of God and they ought to live with decorum, humility, and respect for life (Vang & Carter, 2021).
The principle of bioethics would be ranked differently based on the Christian worldview with the principle of justice and fairness being the first on the list (IEP, 2012). Justice and fairness are important for every Christian since all human beings are the same in the eyes of God. In the healthcare sector, justice and fairness will ensure that each person is provided with the same type of care based on their different illness regardless of social class, gender, or age.
The second principle would be beneficence since it embraces the need for doctors to act in the best interest of all patients. Beneficence ensures that proper medication is administered to help the patient recover from the illnesses.
The third principle would be the autonomy of the patient. The biblical narrative denotes those human beings were given the will to be able to decide between right from wrong. In this regard, a patient has the right to determine whether they need medical attention or alternative care based on their understanding of the self.
The final principle in line with the Christian worldview is the principle of nonmaleficence which addresses the issues associated with the need to prevent any harm to the patient (Aksoy & Tenik, 2002). After all, the necessary care has been administered in the correct manner, the principle of nonmaleficence can be applied to ensure that it informs on the best practice measures to take to help the patient through recovery or prevent further deterioration of the disease.
References
Aksoy, S., & Tenik, A. (2002). The’four principles of bioethics’ as found in 13th century Muslim scholar Mawlana’s teachings. BMC Medical Ethics, 3(1), 1-7.
IEP. (2012). Bioethics. Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Utm.edu. https://iep.utm.edu/bioethic/
Vang, P., & Carter, T. G. (2021). Telling God’s Story: The Biblical Narrative from Beginning to End. B&H Publishing Group.
Alternative Answer and Explanation
The four principles according to Hoehner (2022) help assist healthcare workers make decisions in ethics. This can be in combination with other tools that we have learned so far. However, it is important to note that Hoehner (2022) also suggests that like other tools, for each person, these four principles may be valued differently, as such, it is important for nurses to have a good understanding of what they mean and how they can be used both personally and professionally.
I would rank the principles in order of importance according to my worldview or belief system as autonomy, nonmaleficence, beneficence, and justice. I do think that respecting a person’s choice is of utmost importance. The principle of autonomy ensures that patients are informed of all care options, it can promote honesty between patients and their health team, and provides support to informed consent procedures (Varkey, 2021). Consequently, I find myself at odds with my own list, as I feel that it is important to do no harm after supporting autonomy, which would be a contradiction if I were to practice a strictly Christian viewpoint.
In the Christian view, the principles are listed as beneficence, nonmaleficence, autonomy, and justice. I live very close to Oregon where assisted death is legal. This can be seen as murder to some, and a blessing to others. If I help assist a patient with their choice to die in this state because they practice their autonomy, am I not doing harm because I am respecting their wishes, or am I wrong? Or as a Christian, do not assist them, as it would be to cause harm and killing another person? As Hoehner (2022) suggests, using these principles can sometimes blur the lines of your own personal views and respecting patient wishes, and should be used on a case-by-case basis.
References
Hoehner, P. (2022). Biomedical ethics in the Christian narrative. Practicing Dignity: An Introduction to Christian values and decision making in health care (Second Edition). Grand Canyon University.BibliU – Reader – Practicing Dignity: An Introduction to Christian Values and Decision Making in Health Care
Varkey B. (2021). Principles of Clinical Ethics and Their Application to Practice. Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre, 30(1), 17–28. https://doi.org/10.1159/000509119
What do the four parts of the Christian biblical narrative (i.e., creation, fall, redemption, and restoration) say about the nature of God and of reality in relation to the reality of sickness and disease? From where would one find comfort and hope in the light of illness according to this narrative? Explain in detail each part of the narrative above and analyze the implications.
Expert Answer and Explanation
Christian Biblical Narrative
The Christian biblical narrative contains four distinct concepts that can be used to elaborate on the nature of God and the reality of life as it relates to sickness, disease, hope, and motivation. These four narratives include creation, fall, redemption, and restoration (Hoehner, n.d). The creation narrative iterates the abundance of the world from the perspective of how God created the world and everything in it and gave human beings power overall. In this regard, human beings were created in the image and likeness of God and expected to ensure the continuity of life on earth.
However, the earth is not without evil as the Christian biblical narrative focuses on the blemish of the earth through the fall. The fallenness of the world is filled with sickness and disease which affect the productivity of human beings (Stumme, n.d.). Fall creates suffering and pain among people and depicts the evil nature of the world.
However, human beings can still find hope in the narrative of redemption where God promises to deliver a person from sickness through healing. Through redemption, a person can overcome the evilness of the world and continue with the creation and lead a positive and productive life.
However, when a person grows of age and the body cannot meet the needs of the world, the narrative offers the hope of eternal life through restoration (Vang & Carter, 2021). The bible teaches content that God will provide eternal life to those who believe and look up to Him. Restoration offers comfort to the Christian that there is life after death. The Christian biblical narrative implies that it can be used to offer hope, care, and end-of-life decision-making.
References
Hoehner, P. J. (n.d.). Biomedical Ethics in the Christian Narrative.
Stumme, J. (n.d.). Inhabiting the Christian Narrative: An Example of the Relationship between Religion and the Moral Life. Journal of Lutheran Ethics, 3.
Vang, P., & Carter, T. G. (2021). Telling God’s Story: The Biblical Narrative from Beginning to End. B&H Publishing Group.
Alternative Expert Answer and Explanation
he relationship between the Christian narrative and the reality of illness and disease is that it proposes that the story can be compared to current events for individuals today. Creation is the beginning of the story which introduces how God made the world and all things in it. He made humans in his image and gave them special precedence to be stewards of this world he created (Hoehner, 2022). The concept of shalom is also introduced as a peaceful state of being in all aspects of one’s life and self (Hoehner, 2022).
The fall of Adam and Eve and being cast out of the garden where disease and illness are prevalent is much like today’s world, where individuals live in this place where they can choose to do right or wrong, be in God’s grace, or not. The fall represents the view that while humans are created in the image of God and have the potential for greatness in glory to him, they are also representative of the rebellious nature that has the potential to turn away from God and do evil (Hoehner, 2022).
In health and illness, the fall relates to using God’s gifts in ways that were not intended. Advances in technology can lead humans to believe that they will be fulfilled by material earthly things, without God in them.
The redemption part of the story focuses on the sacrifice that Jesus made for humankind. Redemption is where humans can restore their relationship with God. It is in this part that humans realize that God is the savior and can bestow upon them miracles and heal them both spiritually and physically, but it is not for favors, but rather as a show of his greatness, forgiveness, and love (Hoehner, 2022). This is also where shalom comes back into play, and individuals seek, through God and Jesus’s sacrifice for humankind, to find peace and restoration within themselves and their lives.
Restoration is the end of the story in that God has promised those who are redeemed a new and glorious life. Some are ready for this life, while others are still meeting challenges of sin and those of human life (Hoehner, 2022). This relates to healthcare in that they are often on the front line to help individuals during the hardest times of pain and suffering. According to Hoehner (2022) this is where Christian nurses can provide unbiased love, care, and support to those who still suffer from the fall.
References
Hoehner, P. (2022). Biomedical ethics in the Christian narrative. Practicing Dignity: An Introduction to Christian values and decision making in health care (Second Edition). Grand Canyon University.BibliU – Reader – Practicing Dignity: An Introduction to Christian Values and Decision Making in Health Care
Case Study on Biomedical Ethics in the Christian Narrative
This assignment will incorporate a common practical tool in helping clinicians begin to ethically analyze a case. Organizing the data in this way will help you apply the four principles and four boxes approach.
Based on the “Case Study: Healing and Autonomy” and other required topic Resources, you will complete the “Applying the Four Principles: Case Study” document that includes the following:
Part 1: Chart
This chart will formalize the four principles and four boxes approach and the four-boxes approach by organizing the data from the case study according to the relevant principles of biomedical ethics: autonomy, beneficence, nonmaleficence, and justice.
Part 2: Evaluation
This part includes questions, to be answered in a total of 500 words, that describe how principalism would be applied according to the Christian worldview.
Remember to support your responses with the topic Resources.
APA style is not required, but solid academic writing is expected.
You are required to submit this assignment to LopesWrite. A link to the LopesWrite technical support articles is located in Class Resources if you need assistance.
Case Study: Healing and Autonomy
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FAQs
What are beauchamp and childress four principles?
The four principles of biomedical ethics, also known as the Beauchamp and Childress principles, are a set of ethical principles that are commonly used in the field of medical ethics. These principles were first proposed by Tom L. Beauchamp and James F. Childress in their influential book “Principles of Biomedical Ethics”, first published in 1979.The four principles are:
- Respect for autonomy: This principle emphasizes the importance of respecting an individual’s right to make their own decisions about their healthcare, and to be fully informed about the risks and benefits of different treatment options.
- Nonmaleficence: This principle states that healthcare providers have a duty to avoid causing harm to their patients, and to minimize the risks of any procedures or treatments that they recommend.
- Beneficence: This principle emphasizes the importance of promoting the well-being of patients, and of acting in their best interests.
- Justice: This principle states that healthcare resources should be allocated fairly and equitably, and that patients should be treated equally regardless of their social status, race, gender, or other characteristics.
4 principles of biomedical ethics
The four principles of biomedical ethics are a set of guidelines used in the field of medical ethics to help guide ethical decision-making. These principles were first proposed by Tom L. Beauchamp and James F. Childress in their book “Principles of Biomedical Ethics” and have become widely recognized as a useful framework for analyzing ethical issues in healthcare.The four principles are:
- Respect for autonomy: This principle emphasizes the importance of respecting a patient’s right to make their own decisions about their medical treatment. This means that healthcare providers must provide patients with accurate information about their condition and treatment options, and respect their decisions even if they do not agree with them. Autonomy is a fundamental ethical principle that is based on the idea that individuals have the right to make decisions about their own lives.
- Nonmaleficence: This principle states that healthcare providers have a duty to avoid causing harm to their patients. This means that they must strive to minimize the risks associated with medical procedures and treatments, and must not intentionally cause harm. Healthcare providers must also be aware of potential risks and must take steps to prevent harm from occurring.
- Beneficence: This principle emphasizes the importance of promoting the well-being of patients. Healthcare providers must take positive steps to improve their patients’ health and well-being, and must act in their best interests. Beneficence is often seen as the flip side of nonmaleficence, with both principles working together to ensure that patients receive the best possible care.
- Justice: This principle emphasizes the importance of fairness and equity in healthcare. Healthcare resources should be allocated fairly, and patients should be treated equally regardless of their race, gender, social status, or other characteristics. This means that healthcare providers must work to eliminate disparities in healthcare and ensure that everyone has equal access to quality care.
In summary, the four principles of biomedical ethics provide a useful framework for analyzing ethical issues in healthcare. By focusing on respect for autonomy, nonmaleficence, beneficence, and justice, healthcare providers can ensure that they are providing their patients with the best possible care while also upholding their ethical obligations.
Redemption and Restoration in the Bible
Introduction
In the rich tapestry of biblical teachings, the concepts of redemption and restoration hold profound significance. These themes run through the entire Bible, providing a message of hope, renewal, and reconciliation between God and humankind. Understanding redemption and restoration not only deepens our comprehension of the Scriptures but also has a transformative impact on our lives as believers.
The Concept of Redemption
Understanding Sin and Separation from God
At the heart of the concept of redemption lies the acknowledgment of human sin and the consequent separation from God. The Bible teaches that all have sinned and fallen short of God’s glory, leading to a broken relationship between humanity and its Creator.
The Need for Redemption in Human Life
The recognition of our need for redemption becomes evident when we grapple with the consequences of our actions, the struggles of life, and the longing for spiritual fulfillment. Without redemption, we remain trapped in a state of spiritual bondage.
God’s Plan for Redemption through Jesus Christ
God’s response to our need for redemption was revealed through the person of Jesus Christ. Through His sacrificial death on the cross, Jesus offered the ultimate act of redemption, bridging the gap between humanity and God and providing a way for reconciliation.
The Process of Redemption
Jesus’ Sacrifice and Atonement
The crux of redemption lies in Jesus’ sacrificial death and the atonement for our sins. His selfless act paid the price for our wrongdoing, paving the way for forgiveness and redemption.
Repentance and Forgiveness of Sins
Personal redemption requires genuine repentance and turning away from sinful ways. As we seek forgiveness, God extends His mercy and grace, granting us a fresh start.
Reconciliation with God
Redemption leads to the reconciliation of humanity with God. Through Christ, we find our way back to our Creator, experiencing His love, guidance, and transformative power.
The Promise of Restoration
God’s Covenant with His People
The biblical narrative is replete with instances of God’s covenant with His people. He promises restoration and blessings to those who turn to Him, obey His commandments, and seek His face.
Restoration of the Promised Land
In the Old Testament, God fulfills His promise to restore His people to the Promised Land after their period of exile and hardship. This act of restoration demonstrates His faithfulness and love.
Spiritual Restoration and Renewal
Beyond physical restoration, the Bible also speaks of spiritual renewal and restoration. God desires to restore our hearts and minds, making us new creations in Christ.
Redemption and Restoration in the Old Testament
Stories of Redemption and Restoration in the Old Testament
The Old Testament is replete with stories of redemption and restoration. The accounts of individuals like Joseph, Moses, and Ruth reveal God’s redemptive work in the lives of His people.
Prophecies of the Messiah and Redemption
The Old Testament prophecies foretell the coming of the Messiah who would bring ultimate redemption and restoration to the world. These prophecies find fulfillment in the person of Jesus Christ.
Redemption and Restoration in the New Testament
Jesus’ Ministry and Teachings on Redemption
In the New Testament, the life and ministry of Jesus emphasize the significance of redemption. Through His parables and teachings, Jesus elucidates the transformative power of God’s redemption.
The Role of the Holy Spirit in Restoration
The Holy Spirit plays a vital role in the restoration of believers. He empowers and guides them in their journey of faith, bringing about spiritual growth and transformation.
Personal Application of Redemption and Restoration
Embracing God’s Redemption in Our Lives
Understanding and accepting God’s redemption is the first step towards experiencing its liberating power. As we trust in God’s grace, we find freedom from guilt and shame.
Experiencing Spiritual Restoration
Personal restoration begins with a heart surrendered to God. He restores our brokenness, heals our wounds, and empowers us to walk in His purpose.
Redemption and Restoration in the Church
The Role of the Church in Spreading the Message of Redemption
The church serves as a beacon of hope, proclaiming God’s message of redemption to a broken world. It acts as a community that embraces and supports individuals on their journey to restoration.
Building a Restored Community of Believers
The church community provides a space for believers to find fellowship, support, and accountability as they walk together in their redeemed lives.
The Transformative Power of Redemption and Restoration
Overcoming Guilt and Shame through Redemption
Redemption sets us free from the burden of guilt and shame. Through Christ, we find forgiveness and a new identity as children of God.
Finding Hope and Healing through Restoration
Restoration brings hope to the weary soul and healing to the wounded heart. It reminds us that God can turn our trials into testimonies.
Living a Redeemed and Restored Life
Walking in God’s Grace and Mercy
Living a redeemed life means embracing God’s grace and extending it to others. We become agents of His love and mercy in the world.
Embracing God’s Promises for Restoration
As we journey through life, we can hold onto God’s promises of restoration, knowing that He who began a good work in us will bring it to completion.
Conclusion
In conclusion, redemption and restoration are central themes in the Bible, reflecting God’s immense love and compassion for humanity. Through the sacrificial death of Jesus Christ, God offers redemption to all who believe. Embracing this redemption leads to reconciliation with God and the promise of restoration. As we walk in the transformative power of redemption and restoration.
What are the four 4 concepts of God’s story?
The four concepts of God’s story can be summarized as follows:
- Creation: The first concept in God’s story is the act of creation, where God brought the entire universe into existence. According to the Bible, God created the heavens, the earth, and all living creatures, including humanity, in His image. This concept highlights God’s power, creativity, and purposeful design in shaping the world.
- Fall: The second concept is the Fall, which refers to the entrance of sin and brokenness into the world. In the biblical narrative, Adam and Eve’s disobedience in the Garden of Eden led to a rupture in the perfect relationship between God and humankind. This concept underscores the reality of human sinfulness and the need for redemption.
- Redemption: The third concept is redemption, which encompasses God’s plan to reconcile humanity to Himself after the Fall. This plan culminates in the person of Jesus Christ, whose sacrificial death on the cross provides forgiveness and salvation for all who believe. Redemption emphasizes God’s love, grace, and willingness to restore the broken relationship with His creation.
- Restoration: The fourth concept is restoration, which looks forward to the ultimate fulfillment of God’s purposes. In this final phase of God’s story, He will renew and restore all things, bringing about a new heaven and a new earth. Restoration highlights the hope of eternal life and the promise of God’s kingdom where there will be no more pain, sorrow, or sin.
