Last Updated on 05/31/2023 by Admin

A 6 year old female child that came to the clinic with accompanied by her mother complaining of cough since 8 weeks ago. The cough is triggered when she laugh or cry

A 6 year old female child that came to the clinic with accompanied by her mother

 

Asthma case study instructions ( Essay)

A 6 year old female child that came to the clinic with accompanied by her mother complaining of cough since 8 weeks ago. The cough is triggered when she laugh or cry. Her cough get worse  when she is exposes to cold air, exercise, and at night. Patient past medical history of mild eczema and chronic nasal congestion. No shortness of breath, wheezing or fever reported. She is currently talking no medications. No known allergies reported. On her examination she is not in acute distress.

Positive findings during examination: nasal turbinates little pale and edematous. During lungs auscultation she had end- expiratory wheezing, but no use of accessory muscle of respiration. The child was born in India moved to United Stated when she was 1 year old. Her family recently moved to a new area, since that, she is complaining of worsening nasal congestion. The house has some carpets on the floor. She also has a dog in her house. Patient has a history of mother and cousins diagnosed with asthma. The primary diagnosis is asthma based on her past history, clinical presentation and family history.

Introduction

Should be a paragraph that provides a brief overview of the case and main diagnosis:

1-Asthma

Differential Diagnoses

Provide EACH differential diagnosis with the rationale and supporting evidence with the REFERENCE for each one. Also explain why differentials Viral pneumonia and sinusitis) were not the main diagnosis.

• Asthma:
• Viral pneumonia:
• Sinusitis:

Diagnostics

Identify the lab, radiology, or other tests needed for Asthma with supporting evidence.

Treatment

Include the initial treatment plan for Asthma. It should include medication names, dosages, and frequencies

Education

Patient/family education in patient with asthma

Follow-Up for athma

Appropriate follow up plan.

Please include when will patient follow up: 2 weeks, 1month, 3 months.

What are some follow up labs or test. Referrals

Why are they following up? What outcome do you wish to assess?

References 

Requirement:

APA format

Intext citation

References at least 4 high-level scholarly reference per post within the last 5 years in APA format.

EACH differential diagnostic gets 1 reference

Plagiarism free.

Turnitin receipt.

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How to Help a Child with Difficulty Breathing

Introduction

When a child experiences difficulty breathing, it can be a distressing situation for both the child and their caregivers. The ability to breathe freely is crucial for proper growth, development, and overall well-being. Understanding the importance of helping a child with difficulty breathing is essential to provide immediate assistance, seek appropriate medical attention, and establish long-term strategies for managing respiratory issues effectively.

Identifying the Cause

Recognizing the signs of difficulty breathing in children is the first step towards providing necessary aid. Symptoms such as rapid or shallow breathing, wheezing, coughing, bluish discoloration of the lips or face, and retractions (visible sinking of the skin between the ribs or at the base of the neck) indicate respiratory distress. Common causes of difficulty breathing in children include asthma, allergies, respiratory infections, foreign body aspiration, and chronic conditions like cystic fibrosis.

Immediate Steps to Assist a Child with Difficulty Breathing

In a situation where a child is struggling to breathe, it is crucial to remain calm and take immediate action. Ensuring the child’s safety by removing any potential hazards is paramount. If there is an airway obstruction, such as food or a small object, it should be cleared promptly and safely. In cases where the child is not breathing adequately, rescue breathing techniques, such as mouth-to-mouth resuscitation or chest compressions, may be necessary. Activating emergency medical services should be a priority when the child’s condition does not improve or if there is a severe respiratory emergency.

Long-term Strategies to Support a Child with Respiratory Issues

Seeking medical diagnosis and treatment is vital for managing chronic respiratory conditions. Consulting with a healthcare professional will help determine the underlying cause of the child’s difficulty breathing and develop an appropriate treatment plan. Creating a safe and clean environment by reducing exposure to allergens, dust, and pollutants can significantly improve the child’s respiratory health. Implementing healthy lifestyle habits, such as maintaining a balanced diet, regular exercise, and adequate hydration, also contribute to overall well-being. In some cases, respiratory devices or medications prescribed by a healthcare professional may be necessary to alleviate symptoms and support optimal lung function.

Emotional Support for the Child and Family

Caring for a child with difficulty breathing can be emotionally challenging for both the child and their family. Communicating with empathy and reassurance is essential to provide emotional support. Encouraging open dialogue and allowing the child to express their emotions freely helps them cope with their condition. Seeking support from healthcare professionals or joining support groups for families facing similar challenges can provide additional guidance, resources, and a sense of community.

Preventive Measures to Reduce the Risk of Difficulty Breathing

Preventing respiratory issues in children involves proactive measures. Maintaining a clean and allergen-free environment by regularly cleaning surfaces, using air purifiers, and minimizing exposure to smoke or strong odors can reduce respiratory triggers. Promoting healthy habits, such as proper hand hygiene and encouraging regular exercise, supports a strong immune system. Ensuring timely vaccination and immunization helps protect children from respiratory infections. Monitoring and managing any underlying health conditions, such as allergies or asthma, can also minimize the risk of difficulty breathing.

Conclusion

Helping a child with difficulty breathing requires a multi-faceted approach that encompasses immediate assistance, long-term strategies, emotional support, and preventive measures. By understanding the signs, taking immediate action, seeking medical guidance, and providing a supportive environment, caregivers can effectively assist children with respiratory issues and improve their overall quality of life.

FAQs

1. What are the common causes of difficulty breathing in children? Difficulty breathing in children can be caused by various factors, including asthma, allergies, respiratory infections, foreign body aspiration, and chronic conditions like cystic fibrosis.
2. When should I seek emergency medical assistance for a child with difficulty breathing? Emergency medical assistance should be sought immediately if the child’s breathing difficulties worsen, they have bluish discoloration of the lips or face, or if they show signs of severe respiratory distress.
3. How can I create a safe and clean environment for a child with respiratory issues? To create a safe and clean environment, it’s important to minimize exposure to allergens, pollutants, and irritants by regularly cleaning surfaces, using air purifiers, and avoiding smoke or strong odors.
4. Are there any natural remedies or alternative therapies that can help with difficulty breathing in children? While natural remedies and alternative therapies may provide some relief, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional before using them, as they may not be suitable for every child or condition.
5. Can difficulty breathing in children be a sign of a more serious underlying health condition? Difficulty breathing in children can be a symptom of various underlying health conditions. It is important to consult with a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment.